LAMP环境搭建安装

LAMP平台搭建

lunux版本：[红帽企业Linux.5.4].rhel-server-5.4-i386-dvd.iso
检查是否已经安装GCC，APR
#rpm -qa |grep gcc
#rpm -qa |grep apr
#rpm -qa |grep httpd
#rpm -qa |grep mysql
#rpm -e httpd --nodeps
#rpm -e mysql --nodeps
先用YUM源安装GCC，APR
#yum install gcc*
#yum install apr*
下载lamp所需的安装包共13个源码包
解压至/usr/src下
tar xzvf *** -C /usr/src
安装时进入各自目录：

[root@localhost libxml2-2.6.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml
make
make install

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/libmcrypt
[root@localhost limcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure --

prefix=/usr/local/limcrypt
make
make install

[root@localhost zlib-1.2.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
make
make install

[root@localhost libpng-1.2.31]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng
make
make install

安装JPEG6包时，需要先创建JPEG文件夹，JPEG不自动创建文件夹：
[root@localhost libpng-1.2.31]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6
[root@localhost libpng-1.2.31]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
[root@localhost libpng-1.2.31]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
[root@localhost libpng-1.2.31]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include
[root@localhost libpng-1.2.31]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
[root@localhost libpng-1.2.31]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6
make
make install

[root@localhost freetype-2.3.5]# ./configure --

prefix=/usr/local/freetype/
make
make install

[root@localhost autoconf-2.61]# ./configure
make
make install

配置GD库：
[root@localhost gd-2.0.35]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ \
> --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ \
> --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ \
> --with-png=/usr/local/libpng/ \
> --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/
[root@gfwebserver gd-2.0.35]# vi gd_png.c错误修改（GD库文件找不到）

(/usr/local/libpng/include/png.h)
make
make install

配置安装Apache：
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/

--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --with-z=/usr/local/zlib --with-included-apr -

-enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-

rewrite=shared --enable-static-support
make
make install

 

安装MYSQL：
创建用户组：
#groupadd mysql
#useradd -g mysql mysql  在用户组mysql内再加入mysql
#id mysql
配置
mysql# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-extra-charsets=all
make
make install

cp /usr/local/support-files/my-medium.conf /etc/my.cnf
mysql#bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

#chown -R mysql var   //  /var目录用户组改为mysql   
#chgrp -R mysql.
#netstat -tnl  查看启用端口
#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &    ／／后台运行
#/mysql/bin/mysqladmin version
#/bin/mysql
mysql>select * from mysql.user \G  查看用户列表
mysql>delete from mysql.user where host!='localhost'; 删除除了localhost

以外的用户
mysql>flush privileges;刷新列表
mysql>set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('123456');   //设备

密码
mysql>exit    //退出
#bin/mysql -u root -h localhost -p   本地登录
Enter password:

#bin/mysqladmin -u root -p shutdwon         //关闭mysql
#/usr/local/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &   //后台运行启用
设置自启动
#ls /etc/rc.local
#echo "/usr/local/apache2/apachectl start" >>/etc/rc.local  //加载自动

启动HTTPD
#echo "/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &" >> /etc/rc.local
//加载自启动mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql var  //修改VAR目录为MYSQL用户
[root@localhost mysql]# chgrp -R mysql var  //修改VAR目录为MYSQL用户组

配置PHP
[root@local php]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-

file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --

with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --

with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --

with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/  --with-

mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-

mbstring=all --enable-sockets
make
make install

 

 

配置php模块：
复制源文件目录的php.ini-dist到/usr/local/php/etc下：
[root@localhost php-5.2.6]# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
配置APACHE配置文件 httpd.conf
#vim /usr/local/apache2/etc/conf/httpd.conf

插入一行 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
 #
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

安装好LAMP后测试，
# tail -f  /usr/local/apache2/logs/error_log    //查看HTTP错误访问日志
错误：
[notice] caught SIGTERM, shutting down
[Fri Nov 04 17:18:01 2011] [notice] Apache/2.2.9 (Unix) PHP/5.2.6

configured -- resuming normal operations

加速器安装
[root@localhost ZendOptimizer-3.2.6-linux-glibc21-i386]# ./install.sh

phpmyadmin安装
[root@localhost ~]# cp -a /usr/src/phpMyAdmin-3.0.0-rc1-all-languages/

/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin/
[root@localhost phpmyadmin]# cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php

关闭防火墙
开启： service iptables start
关闭： service iptables stop