Android中Bitmap和Drawable

引用:http://dyh7077063.iteye.com/blog/970672
1、Drawable就是一个可画的对象,其可能是一张位图(BitmapDrawable),也可能是一个图形(ShapeDrawable),还有可能是一个图层(LayerDrawable),我们根据画图的需求,创建相应的可画对象 2、Canvas画布,绘图的目的区域,用于绘图 3、Bitmap位图,用于图的处理 4、Matrix矩阵
二、Bitmap

1、从资源中获取Bitmap



Java代码 
1.Resources res = getResources(); 
2.Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.icon); 



2、Bitmap → byte[]



Java代码 
1.public byte[] Bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bm) { 
2.    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); 
3.    bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos); 
4.    return baos.toByteArray(); 
5.} 

3、byte[] → Bitmap



Java代码 
1.public Bitmap Bytes2Bimap(byte[] b) { 
2.    if (b.length != 0) { 
3.        return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(b, 0, b.length); 
4.    } else { 
5.        return null; 
6.    } 
7.} 

4、Bitmap缩放



Java代码 
1.public static Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int width, int height) { 
2.    int w = bitmap.getWidth(); 
3.    int h = bitmap.getHeight(); 
4.    Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); 
5.    float scaleWidth = ((float) width / w); 
6.    float scaleHeight = ((float) height / h); 
7.    matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight); 
8.    Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, w, h, matrix, true); 
9.    return newbmp; 
10.} 

  5、将Drawable转化为Bitmap



Java代码 
1.public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) { 
2.        // 取 drawable 的长宽 
3.        int w = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(); 
4.        int h = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(); 
5. 
6.        // 取 drawable 的颜色格式 
7.        Bitmap.Config config = drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888 
8.                : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565; 
9.        // 建立对应 bitmap 
10.        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, config); 
11.        // 建立对应 bitmap 的画布 
12.        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap); 
13.        drawable.setBounds(0, 0, w, h); 
14.        // 把 drawable 内容画到画布中 
15.        drawable.draw(canvas); 
16.        return bitmap; 
17.    } 

6、获得圆角图片



Java代码 
1.public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, float roundPx) { 
2.    int w = bitmap.getWidth(); 
3.    int h = bitmap.getHeight(); 
4.    Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Config.ARGB_8888); 
5.    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output); 
6.    final int color = 0xff424242; 
7.    final Paint paint = new Paint(); 
8.    final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, w, h); 
9.    final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect); 
10.    paint.setAntiAlias(true); 
11.    canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0); 
12.    paint.setColor(color); 
13.    canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint); 
14.    paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN)); 
15.    canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint); 
16. 
17.    return output; 
18.} 

7、获得带倒影的图片



Java代码 
1.public static Bitmap createReflectionImageWithOrigin(Bitmap bitmap) { 
2.    final int reflectionGap = 4; 
3.    int w = bitmap.getWidth(); 
4.    int h = bitmap.getHeight(); 
5. 
6.    Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); 
7.    matrix.preScale(1, -1); 
8. 
9.    Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, h / 2, w, 
10.            h / 2, matrix, false); 
11. 
12.    Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, (h + h / 2), 
13.            Config.ARGB_8888); 
14. 
15.    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection); 
16.    canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null); 
17.    Paint deafalutPaint = new Paint(); 
18.    canvas.drawRect(0, h, w, h + reflectionGap, deafalutPaint); 
19. 
20.    canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0, h + reflectionGap, null); 
21. 
22.    Paint paint = new Paint(); 
23.    LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0, bitmap.getHeight(), 0, 
24.            bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + reflectionGap, 0x70ffffff, 
25.            0x00ffffff, TileMode.CLAMP); 
26.    paint.setShader(shader); 
27.    // Set the Transfer mode to be porter duff and destination in 
28.    paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN)); 
29.    // Draw a rectangle using the paint with our linear gradient 
30.    canvas.drawRect(0, h, w, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() 
31.            + reflectionGap, paint); 
32. 
33.    return bitmapWithReflection; 
34.} 

三、Drawable

1、Bitmap转换成Drawable



Java代码 
1.Bitmap bm=xxx; //xxx根据你的情况获取 
2.BitmapDrawable bd= new BitmapDrawable(getResource(), bm);  
3.因为BtimapDrawable是Drawable的子类,最终直接使用bd对象即可。 

2、Drawable缩放



Java代码 
1.public static Drawable zoomDrawable(Drawable drawable, int w, int h) { 
2.    int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(); 
3.    int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(); 
4.    // drawable转换成bitmap 
5.    Bitmap oldbmp = drawableToBitmap(drawable); 
6.    // 创建操作图片用的Matrix对象 
7.    Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); 
8.    // 计算缩放比例 
9.    float sx = ((float) w / width); 
10.    float sy = ((float) h / height); 
11.    // 设置缩放比例 
12.    matrix.postScale(sx, sy); 
13.    // 建立新的bitmap,其内容是对原bitmap的缩放后的图 
14.    Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(oldbmp, 0, 0, width, height, 
15.            matrix, true); 
16.    return new BitmapDrawable(newbmp); 
17.} 

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