生产环境下的centos6.2 64位下LAMP安装

所有机子添加/etc/profile

ulimit -SHn 65535

设置软硬件资源和打开文件数,

系统为centos6.2，64位最小化安装，所以，要先安装所需的库与软件

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[root@localhost httpd-2.2.22]# yum -y install make apr* autoconf cmake lrzsz automake curl curl-devel gcc* zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel libXpm* freetype freetype-devel libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel autoconf kernel-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel patch unzip vim* libnl* wget

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# 1.安装apache2.2.22 #

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第一步：添加apache用户

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.22]# useradd apache -s /sbin/nologin

第二步：进入解压目录中的

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/httpd.2.2.22/srclib/apr
[root@localhost apr]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr]# make && make install
[root@localhost apr]# cd ../apr-util
[root@localhost apr-util]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-util]# make && make install

第三步：进入httpd.2.2.22目录

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.22]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-track-vars --enable-cgi --enable-modules=all --enable-mods-shared=all --enable-file-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-cache --enable-mem-cache --enable-dumpio --enable-logio --enable-mime-magic --enable-headers --enable-usertrack --enable-version --enable-ssl --enable-http --enable-rewrite --enable-proxy --enable-proxy-connect --enable-proxy-http --enable-proxy-ftp --enable-proxy-ajp --enable-proxy-balancer --enable-so --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.22]# make && make install

第四步： 改变程序目录属组属主

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.22]# chown apache. -R /usr/local/httpd

第五步：修改配置文件用户和组为：

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.22]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User apache
Group apache

</IfModule>
</IfModule>

# 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'

第六步：添加主机名到IP对应

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.22]# vim /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.1.219 localhost localhost.com

第七步：添加环境变量

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.22]# vim /etc/profile
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/httpd/bin/
export PATH

####################################################################################################
# 2.Mysql(mysql-5.5.23)安装 # #################################################################################################### 创建mysql用户：

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin

第一步：进入解压目录后

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]# gmake && make install

改变程序目录属组属主：

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]# chown mysql. -R /usr/local/mysql

第二步：拷贝解压后目录

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]# cd support-files/
[root@localhost support-files]# cp my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf

第三步：安装默认库文件

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/

第四步：

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]# service mysqld start

第五步：添加环境变量到系统,追加到末尾就可以了

vim /etc/profile
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/
export PATH

####################################################################################################

# 安装PHP #

#################################################################################################### 第一步：

[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.7]# make && make install

第二步：

[root@localhost php-5.3.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-curl --with-libxml-dir --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --enable-ftp --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-zip --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --with-gd --enable-soap

第三步：

[root@localhost php-5.3.10]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini

第四步：

修改httpd.conf，添加php支持，添加index.php 添加：

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

[root@localhost php-5.3.10]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

# If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
#
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
#
# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":

第四步：修改ServerName

# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
#ServerName www.example.com:80
ServerName 192.168.1.219:80

#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your

12.安装 libevent

[root@localhost libevent-2.0.14-stable]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent && make && make install

13.安装 memcached

[root@localhost memcached-1.4.4]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent
[root@localhost memcached-1.4.4]# make && make install

[root@localhost memcached-1.4.4]# /usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d -m 20 -p 11211 -u apache

-d选项是启动一个守护进程，
-m是分配给Memcache使用的内存数量，单位是MB，我这里是10MB，
-u是运行Memcache的用户，我这里是root，
-l是监听的服务器IP地址，如果有多个地址的话，我这里指定了服务器的IP地址192.168.0.200，
-p是设置Memcache监听的端口，我这里设置了12000，最好是1024以上的端口，
-c选项是最大运行的并发连接数，默认是1024，我这里设置了256，按照你服务器的负载量来设定，
-P是设置保存Memcache的pid文件，我这里是保存在 /tmp/memcached.pid，

想开机自动启动的话，只需在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入一行，上面命令
有人用以下命令：
/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d -m 20 -p 11211 -u apache
上面有些东西可以参考一下：即，ip不指定时，默认是本机，用户，最好选择是：apache 或 deamon
这样，也就是属于哪个用户的服务，由哪个用户启动。

14.安装 memcache

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/memcache-2.2.5
[root@localhost memcache-2.2.5]# /usr/local/php5/bin/phpize
[root@localhost memcache-2.2.5]# ./configure --enable-memcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php5/bin/php-config
[root@localhost memcache-2.2.5]# make && make install

第三步：在/usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini中添加 安装完后生成的路径

[root@localhost memcache-2.2.5]# vim /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini
; Directory in which the loadable extensions (modules) reside.
; http://php.net/extension-dir
extension_dir = "/usr/local/php5/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626"
extension = memcache.so
; On windows:
; extension_dir = "ext"

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本文出自 “杜云龙” 博客，谢绝转载！