脚本实现mysql 备份

1、 首先截取系统中的用户信息添加到表中。

  cat /etc/passwd | awl '{print $1 "," $3 "," $4 "," $6}' > /tmp/e.sql

  mysql -e show databases;

  use test

  create table back (user char(20),UID int, GIN int, DIR char(30));

  load data infile '/tmp/e.sql into table back fields terminted by ",";

2、安装备份工具

   yum install gcc gcc-c++ glib2-devel mysql-devel zlib-devel pcre-devel -y
    rpm -ivh cmake-2.6.4-7.el5.i386.rpm
   tar fvxz mydumper-0.2.3.tar.gz
  cmake .
  make
  make install

   安装完成后创建备份目录

   mkdir -pv /tmp/sqlbak 

   echo 'log-bin=binlog' >> /etc/my.cnf
   echo 'log-bin-index=binlog.index' >> /etc/my.cnf
   echo 'sync_binlog=0' >> /etc/my.cnf
   service mysqld restart

3 、制定计划任务  

   echo '* 2 * * 0 mydumper -B test -u rooth localhost -o /tmp/sqlbak  -r  1000' >> /etc/crontab
      echo '* 1 * * 1-6 mysqlbinlog binlog.0.00001'>> /etc/crontab

 

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