oracle执行计划基数(cardinality)计算方式

num_rows: dba_tables.num_rows

num_nulls: dba_tab_cols.num_nulls

num_distinct:dba_tab_cols.num_distinct

Card:cardinality基数

oracle执行计划基数(cardinality)计算方式

1.单列无直方图计算方式

Card=(1/num_distinct)*(num_rows-num_nulls)/num_nulls

 

2.单列有直方图计算方式:

频率直方图:

Bucketsize: 桶内的rowcount dba_tab_histograms.endpoint_value

Card :=Sum(Bucketsize)/num_rows

高度均衡直方图:

popular value值基数计算方式:

PopValBucks:该Popular值的桶数  计算方式如下:

SELECT buckets PopValBucks from (
select endpoint_number, endpoint_value  endstr, endpoint_number- lag( endpoint_number,1,0) over (order by endpoint_number )
as buckets from dba_tab_histograms where table_name=:table and column_name=:col )
where endstr=:Popular

num_buckets:总的桶数    DBA_TAB_cols.num_buckets

Card = num_rows *   (PopValBucks /num_buckets) *    (  (num_rows- num_nulls) / num_rows) ;

 

非popular value值基数计算方式:

Card =num_rows * Density * (num_rows-num_nulls)/num_nulls

附直方图收集方式:

EXECUTE DBMS_STATS.GATHER_TABLE_STATS
('scott','emp',METHOD_OPT => 'FOR COLUMNS SIZE auto ename');

Method_opt参数
EXECUTE DBMS_STATS.GATHER_TABLE_STATS
('scott','emp',METHOD_OPT => 'FOR COLUMNS SIZE 20 ename');
FOR ALL [INDEXED | HIDDEN] COLUMNS [size_clause]
FOR COLUMNS [size clause] column [size_clause] [,column...]


SIZE {integer | REPEAT | AUTO | SKEWONLY}
Integer �C 人工指定直方图桶数 从1~254
REPEAT - 刷新现有的直方图列上的信息
AUTO - 基于数据分布和负载收集直方图
SKEWONLY- 基于数据分布收集直方图

?Size指定直方图的桶数
?若对直方图不甚了解,推荐使用AUTO或SKEWONLY

 

参考资料:

http://t.askmaclean.com/thread-2172-1-1.html

你可能感兴趣的:(oracle,计划,直方图)