大纲
1.安装gcc编译器
Mount /dev/cdrom /media vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo [c5-media] name=CentOS-$releasever - Media baseurl=file:///media //修改为光盘挂载点 enabled=1 //改为1意为启用 gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
Vi /etc/bashrc alias yum="yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c5-media" 3)依次安装gcc、gcc-c++ Yum -y install gcc*
下载前需关闭启动的服务,如httpd、mysqld service httpd stop service mysqld stop 卸载RPM包的Apache、MySQL、PHP yum remove httpd yum remove mysql 建议使用rpm �Ce http-1.2.3.rpm --nodeps (截断这个rpm包的依赖性)
1)关闭SELinux vi /etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled
iptables -F * 如果没有禁用防火墙,默认80端口禁止访问 service iptables save 防火墙策略写到/etc/sysconfig/iptables,以后计算机重启再加载这个文件时,防火墙策略就会永久清空.
cd /lamp/libxml2-2.6.30 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/ make make install
cd /lamp/libmcrypt-2.5.8 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ make make install
cd /lamp/libmcrypt-2.5.8/libltdl ./configure --enable-ltdl-install make make install
cd /lamp/zlib-1.2.3 ./configure make make install
cd /lamp/libpng-1.2.31 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/ make make install
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6 mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1 cd /lamp/jpeg-6b ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static make make install --enable-shared与--enable-static 参数分别为建立共享库和静态库使用的libtool
cd /lamp/freetype-2.3.5 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/ make make install
cd /lamp/autoconf-2.61 ./configure make make install
mkdir /usr/local/gd2 cd /lamp/gd-2.0.35 #png错误,修改方法: vi gd_png.c 把#include “png.h”替换 #include "/usr/local/libpng/include/png.h" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-png=/usr/local/libpng/ Make #如果出现错误,把上面的两步重新执行一次. make install 若前面配置zlib时没有指定安装目录,gd配置时不要添加--with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/参数
cd /lamp/httpd-2.2.9 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ --sysconfdir=/usr/local/apache2/etc/ --with-included-apr --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared make make install 启动Apache测试: /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart 查看进程: ps -le | grep httpd 查看apache模块: /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl �Ch #share 动态模块或动态库文件 Php5 rewrite #static 静态模块或表态库文件 Server-status Userdir Virtual host 测试: http://localhost/index.html “it works” 设置Apache随机启动 Vi /etc/rc.local /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
1.yum �Cy install ncurses* 2.源代码编译: cd /lamp/ncurses-5.6 ./configure --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite make make install 若不安装ncurses编译MySQL时会报错
useradd mysql 添加用户组mysql ,将mysql用户默认组设置为mysql用户组 cd /lamp/mysql-5.0.41 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --without-debug --enable-thread-safe-client --with-pthread --enable-assembler --enable-profiling --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-extra-charsets=all --with-plugins=all --with-mysqld-user=mysql --without-embedded-server --with-server-suffix=-community --with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock make make install --with-extra-charsets=all参数为安装所有字符集 #如果不行的话,make clean 后再make ;make install,这样去试一下,默认是不支持innodb存储引擎的.其中--with-plugins=all可以把innodb加载进来. 1.cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf 修改mysql配置文件 1.[client] default-character-set=utf8 #客户端字符集 #连接字符集 2.[ mysqld] character-set-server = utf8 #服务器字符集 #数据库字符集 collation-server = utf8_general_ci #服务器,库,表的校验字符集 #default-storage-engine=innodb #把默认的表引擎改为innodb 生成MySQL配置文件 Setfacl �Cm u:mysql:rwx �CR /usr/local/mysql Setfacl �Cm d:u:mysql:rwx �CR /usr/local/mysql 用acl来让mysql用户对/usr/local/mysql有所有权限 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql 创建数据库授权表 启动MySQL服务 1.用原本源代码的方式去使用和启动mysql /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & 2.重启以后还要生效: Vi /etc/rc.local /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & 4./usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password kkk #给mysql用户root加密码.密码为kkk /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -pkkk test mysql>show databases; mysql>use test mysql>show tables; #进入mysql以后用set来改密码. mysql> exit 登录MySQL客户端控制台设置指定root密码
编译前确保系统已经安装了libtool和libtool-ltdl软件包,若没有安装使用yum或rpm安装下: yum install libtool* yum install libtool-ltdl* cd /lamp/php-5.2.6 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets 若前面配置zlib时没有指定安装目录,PHP配置时不要添加--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/参数 make make install 生成php.ini(php的配置文件) cp /lamp/php-5.2.6/php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 测试apache与php的连通性,看apache是否能解析php文件 让apache支持php代码 : vi /usr/local/apache2/etc/httpd.conf AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phps 重启Apache服务: /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart 测试:vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test.php <?php phpinfo(); ?> 通过浏览器测试: http://localhost/test.php
tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz cd memcache-2.2.5 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config make && make install
tar zxvf /lamp/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz cd /lamp/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/ /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql make && make install 修改php.ini extension_dir = "/usr/local/php//lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/" extension="memcache.so"; extension="pdo_mysql.so"; 修改php文件生效: /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
cd /lamp/ZendOptimizer-3.2.6-linux-glibc21-i386 ./install.sh
10、安装memcache服务器软件
http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.10.tar.gz 首先安装依赖包libevent yum �Cy install libevent* #主包已经安装,别忘记安装libevent-devel*,不然./configure过不去 Tar xzf /lamp/memcached-1.4.10.tar.gz Cd /lamp/memcached-1.4.10 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcache Make && make install Useradd memcache #因为系统不能用root运行memcache软件 /usr/local/memcache/bin/memcached -umemcache & #后台运行 Netstat �Ctunpl|grep :11211 telnet 192.168.10.1 11211 stats 写入自启动: Vi /etc/rc.local /usr/local/memcache/bin/memcached -umemcache & #如何杀掉后台进程,用kill %1,查看进程用jobs