取远程linux主机的流量和tcp连接数

取远程linux主机的流量和tcp连接数
首先配置远程的linux主机的snmp.conf文件（可以理解为客户端）
vi /etc/snmp/snmp.conf
只要修改几处地方即可
####
# First, map the community name "public" into a "security name"

#       sec.name  source          community
com2sec notConfigUser  *.*.*.*       username   #*.*.*.* 是你远程监控机器的IP username是可信任的团体名

####
# Second, map the security name into a group name:

#       groupName      securityModel securityName
group   notConfigGroup v1           notConfigUser
group   notConfigGroup v2c           notConfigUser

####
# Third, create a view for us to let the group have rights to:

# Make at least  snmpwalk -v 1 localhost -c public system fast again.
#       name           incl/excl     subtree         mask(optional)
view    systemview    included   .1.3.6.1.2.1.1
view    systemview    included   .1.3.6.1.2.1.2
view    systemview    included   .1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1.1
view    all           included   .1

####
# Finally, grant the group read-only access to the systemview view.

#       group          context sec.model sec.level prefix read   write  notif
#access  notConfigGroup ""      any       noauth    exact  mib2 none none
access  notConfigGroup ""      any       noauth    exact  all none none

# Here is a commented out example configuration that allows less
# restrictive access.

# YOU SHOULD CHANGE THE "COMMUNITY" TOKEN BELOW TO A NEW KEYWORD ONLY
# KNOWN AT YOUR SITE.  YOU *MUST* CHANGE THE NETWORK TOKEN BELOW TO
# SOMETHING REFLECTING YOUR LOCAL NETWORK ADDRESS SPACE.

##       sec.name  source          community
com2sec notConfigUser     default       username   #username是可信任的团体名
com2sec *.*.*.0 *.*.*.*/24     username   #username是可信任的团体名 *.*.*.* 是你远程监控机器的IP
##     group.name sec.model  sec.name   
group MyRWGroup  any        local
group MyROGroup  any        mynetwork
group notConfigUser  any        zcom
#
#group MyRWGroup  any        otherv3user
#...

##           incl/excl subtree                          mask
view all    included  .1                               80

## -or just the mib2 tree-

view mib2   included  .iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2 fc

##                context sec.model sec.level prefix read   write  notif
access MyROGroup ""      any       noauth    0      all    none   none
access MyRWGroup ""      any       noauth    0      all    all    all

修改完毕后保存退出
/etc/init.d/snmpd restart

监控端（可以理解为server端）
# snmpwalk -v 2c -c username *.*.*.* system
检查是否能取道远程的系统数据
# snmpwalk -v 2c -c username *.*.*.*|grep IF-MIB::ifInOctets.1 查看你的网卡流量
在你的mrtg的文件里写入IF-MIB::ifInOctets.1 mrtg是不会取道流量的
# mib2c IF-MIB::ifInOctets.1 转化为mib值，结果类似于
1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10
在你的mrtg文件中写进类似于这样的一句话
Target[*.*.*.*_BW_LAN]: 1:username@*.*.*.*  #username是可信任的团体名 *.*.*.* 是你远程监控机器的IP
Title[*.*.*.*_BW_LAN]: 202.102.251.133
PageTop[*.*.*.*_BW_LAN]: *.*.*.*