LAMP 安装配置详解

安装前准备,

源码安装LAMP虽然过程比较繁琐,但可以根据自己PHP程序的需要配置相应的环境,非常的灵活。

卸载yum已安装的amp包,

# yum -y remove httpd

# yum -y remove php

# yum -y remove mysql-server mysql

# yum -y remove php-mysql

mkdir -pv /usr/local/src/lamp  安装目录

cd /usr/local/src/lamp

cp /root/Desktop/bao/bao/* ./  从已经下载的包拷贝到安装目录下

##download apache source code   下载包

wget http://apache.etoak.com/httpd/httpd-2.4.3.tar.gz

wget http://apache.dataguru.cn/apr/apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2

wget http://labs.mop.com/apache-mirror/apr/apr-util-1.5.1.tar.bz2

#######安装apache所需的包及httpd

###apr apache portable Run-time libraries apache可移植运行库

安装apache的时候,如果发现这个rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory 但是libtool已经安装 解决方法:


在执行./configure 之前,先执行:

# autoreconf --force --install
# libtoolize --automake --force
# automake --force --add-missing

tar fvxj apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2

cd apr-1.4.6

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

make && make install

cd ..

tar fvxj apr-util-1.5.1.tar.bz2  

cd apr-util-1.5.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util  --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/

make && make install

cd ..

##configure

tar fvxz httpd-2.4.3.tar.gz

yum install zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel pcre-devel -y 本地源

cd httpd-2.4.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-module=so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-cache --enable-file-cache --enable-mem-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-static-support --enable-static-ab --disable-userdir --with-mpm=prefork --enable-nonportable-atomics --disable-ipv6  --with-sendfile

--prefix=/usr/local/apache2:指定安装目录
--with-included-apr:在编译时强制使用当前源代码中绑定的APR版本
--enable-so:允许运行时加载DSO模块
--enable-deflate=shared:将deflate模块编译为DSO
--enable-expires=shared:将expires模块编译为DSO
--enable-headers=shared:将headers模块编译为DSO
--enable-rewrite=shared:将rewrite模块编译为DSO
--enable-static-support:使用静态连接(默认为动态连接)编译所有二进制支持程序

make && make install

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start  启动apache



##install mysql

cd ..

rpm -ivh cmake-2.6.4-7.el5.i386.rpm   这个是我自己的下载的,也可以./configure进行源码安装

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql   添加mysql组与用户


yum install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel libtool openssl-devel -y  本地源安装环境


mkdir -pv /usr/local/mysql/data  数据库目录

tar fzvx mysql-5.5.29.tar.gz  

cd mysql-5.5.29

cmake . \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data/ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \

-DWITH_INNODBBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DENABLE_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \

-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \

-DWITH_EMBEDED_SERVER=0

cmake 测试编译环境,如果提示错误可一行一行回车即可,

--prefix=/usr/local/mysql/:指定安装位置
--localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data:指定数据库文件位置
--without-debug:禁用调用模式
--with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock:指定sock文件位置
--with-client-ldflags=-all-static:
--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static:以纯静态方式编译服务端和客户端
--enable-assembler:使用一些字符函数的汇编版本
--with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8 :gbk,gb2312,utf8字符支持
--with-pthread:强制使用pthread库(posix线程库)

make && make install

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

##config file edit

vim /etc/my.cnf  修改配置文件

skip-name-resolve=1  添加一行

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqlsource #init启动脚本

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqlsource

chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/ -R     修改权限

sh scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/         //初始化数据库

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/* /usr/lib/

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/libexec/*  /usr/local/libexec

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/share/man/man1/*  /usr/share/man/man1

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/share/man/man8/*  /usr/share/man/man8

/etc/init.d/mysqlsource start 启动mysql

mysql_secure_installation 设置mysql的密码


###安装php


yum install libxml2-devel bzip2-devel net-snmp-devel curl-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libjpeg-devel zlib-devel -y   安装解析php网站的字库与图库支持等包;

wget http://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz 下载地址

cd ..  

tar fvxz libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.14

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

make && make install


#####下载包的地址####

wget http://lcmp.googlecode.com/files/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

wget http://lcmp.googlecode.com/files/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

wget http://lcmp.googlecode.com/files/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

######libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd ..

tar fvxz libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

yum -y install gcc-c++

./configure && make && make install && /sbin/ldconfig

cd libltdl/

./configure --enable-ltdl-install && make && make


######mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

cd ..

cd ..

tar fvxz mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

cd mhash-0.9.9.9

./configure && make && make install

ln -s /usr/local/lib/* /usr/lib/

ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/


#####mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cd ..

tar  fvxz mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cd mcrypt-2.6.8

./configure && make && make install


##install php


wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.11.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror

cd ..

tar fvxj php-5.4.11.tar.bz2

cd php-5.4.11

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/ --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=apache --with-fpm-group=apache --with-pcre-regex --with-zlib --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --disable-phar --with-curl --enable-dba --with-libxml-dir --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-mhash --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-pcntl --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-shmop --enable-sockets --enable-zip --enable-bcmath --with-snmp --disable-ipv6 --disable-rpath --disable-debug --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs


--prefix=/usr/local/php:设置安装路径
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs:编译共享的 Apache 2.0 模块
--with-config-file-path=/etc:指定配置文件php.ini地址
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d:指定额外的ini文件目录
--with-openssl:编译OpenSSL支持
--with-zlib:编译zlib支持
--enable-bcmath:启用BC风格精度数学函数
--with-bz2:BZip2支持
--with-curl:CRUL支持
--enable-ftp:FTP支持
--with-gd:GD支持
--enable-gd-native-ttf:启用TrueType字符串函数
--with-gettext:启用GNU gettext支持
--with-mhash:mhash支持
--enable-mbstring:启用支持多字节字符串
--with-mcrypt:编译mcrypt加密支持
--enable-soap:SOAP支持
--enable-zip:启用zip 读/写支持
--with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv:iconv支持
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql:启用mysql支持
--without-pear:不安装PEAR

####

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

make install 这里是安装php

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini  //复制配置文件php.ini

######

vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

在 /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf文件中加入php文件类型解析:

Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php

<IfModule dir_module>

   DirectoryIndex index.html在这里加上 index.php艾滋

</IfModule>


#########

killall httpd

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start  重启apache

lsof -i:80 查看80端口的状态


cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/

 vim phpinfo.php添加<?php phpinfo(); ?> 测试


###########################################


安装ZendOptimizer-3.3.9(可选)

ZendOptimizer的作用是分析,优化由Zend 编译器加密产生的代码的程序,对不是Zend编译器加密过的程序,没有必要安装这个。
64位:http://downloads.zend.com/optimizer/3.3.9/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz
32位:http://downloads.zend.com/optimizer/3.3.9/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz  

  1. cd /tmp

  2. wget http://downloads.zend.com/optimizer/3.3.9/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz

  3. tar xzf ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz

  4. cd /tmp/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386/data/5_2_x_comp/

  5. mkdir -p /usr/local/Zend/lib/

  6. cp ZendOptimizer.so /usr/local/Zend/lib

加载zendoptimizer,建立/etc/php.d/zend.ini文件

  1. [zend]

  2. zend_optimizer.optimization_level=15

  3. zend_extension=/usr/local/Zend/lib/ZendOptimizer.so

service httpd restart

##########

安装eAccelerator-0.9.6.1(可选)

eAccelerator是一个自由开放源码php加速器,优化和动态内容缓存,提高了php脚本的缓存性能,使得PHP脚本在编译的状态下,对服务器的开销几乎完全消除。 它还有对脚本起优化作用,以加快其执行效率。使您的PHP程序代码执效率能提高1-10倍。类似的php加速器有:Xcache,APC等。下面是安装方法:

  1. cd /tmp

  2. wget http://voxel.dl.sourceforge.net/project/eaccelerator/eaccelerator/eAccelerator%200.9.6.1/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.zip

  3. unzip eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.zip

  4. cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1

  5. export PHP_PREFIX="/usr/local/php"

  6. $PHP_PREFIX/bin/phpize

  7. ./configure -enable-eaccelerator=shared -with-php-config=$PHP_PREFIX/bin/php-config

  8. make && make install

  9. cd /tmp

  10. mkdir eaccelerator

  11. chmod 0777 eaccelerator

加载eAccelerator,创建/ec/php.d/ea.ini文件

  1. [eaccelerator]

  2. zend_extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"

  3. eaccelerator.shm_size="32"

  4. eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator"

  5. eaccelerator.enable="1"

  6. eaccelerator.optimizer="1"

  7. eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"

  8. eaccelerator.debug="0"

  9. eaccelerator.filter=""

  10. eaccelerator.shm_max="0"

  11. eaccelerator.shm_ttl="0"

  12. eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="0"

  13. eaccelerator.shm_only="0"

  14. eaccelerator.compress="1"

  15. eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

service httpd restart

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