总结CentOS 6.0下搭建LAMP环境（源码安装）

一、搭建环境：

(事先可以先yumgroupinstall “Development Tools”)

1、CentOS6.0虚拟机（最小安装）

2、SecureCRT （yum install lrzsz）

二、准备工作：

1、源码包

2、安装gcc、gcc-c++编译器(yum安装)

若虚拟机能联网，直接输入命令yum installgcc和yum install gcc-c++；若不能联网，将centos光盘镜像挂载上，修改yum的本地源，使机器从本地源yum方式安装

3、检查机器上是否已经安装了mysql、php、apache，使用命令rpm -qa mysql。若安装了，则使用命令rpm -e 包的全名--nodeps卸载

4、关闭selinux，清空防火墙规则

5、开放80、3306、22端口

因为默认情况下，防火墙的80、3306、22端口是关闭的，这样的话对于客户机访问虚拟机上的web，会出现访问不到的现象。所以要开启。

serviceiptables stop

#/sbin/iptables-I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT //那是大写的英文字母I，不是数字1
#/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
#/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

然后保存：
#/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save

重启防火墙

serviceiptables restart

6、在linux下建立目录lamp，存放上传的源码

7.将源码包放到lamp下

8、解包

因为包很多，这里编写shell脚本/lamp/tar.sh进行解包

#vi tar.sh

#!/bin/sh

cd/lamp

ls*.tar.gz>ls.list

forTARin`catls.list`

do

tar-zxvf$TAR

done

#chmod +x tar.sh

执行脚本tar.sh进行解包

9、将源码包*.tar.gz全都删除

三、安装过程：

cd/lamp/libxml2-2.6.30

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/

make

makeinstall

cd/lamp/libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/

make

makeinstall

cd/lamp/libmcrypt-2.5.8/libltdl

./configure--enable-ltdl-install

make

makeinstall

cd/lamp/zlib-1.2.3

./configure

make

makeinstall

cd/lamp/libpng-1.2.31

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libpng/

make

makeinstall

mkdir/usr/local/jpeg6

mkdir/usr/local/jpeg6/bin

mkdir/usr/local/jpeg6/lib

mkdir/usr/local/jpeg6/include

mkdir-p/usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1

cd/lamp/jpeg-6b

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/--enable-shared--enable-static

make

makeinstall

cd/lamp/freetype-2.3.5

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/freetype/

make

makeinstall

cd/lamp/autoconf-2.61

./configure

make

makeinstall

cd/lamp/gd-2.0.35

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/gd2/--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/

make

makeinstall

cd/lamp/httpd-2.2.9

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache2/--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd/--with-included-apr--disable-userdir--enable-so--enable-deflate=shared--enable-expires=shared--enable-rewrite=shared--enable-static-support

make

makeinstall

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectlstart

echo"/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectlstart">>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit

pache启动报错(98)Address already in use:make_sock: could not bind to...

解决方法：ps -aux | grep apache

root      9696  0.0  0.0  3320   564 ?       S    Oct10   0:28 tail -f /var/log/apache2/error.log
www-data 10923  0.0  0.3 18964  2228 ?       S    02:05   0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 10924  0.0  0.3 18964  2228 ?       S    02:05   0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 10925  0.0  0.3 18964  2228 ?       S    02:05   0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
ehuuhui  11333  0.0  0.5 10328  3532 pts/1    T    03:04  0:00 vi 001-eaa-apache

#kill -9 10923
#kill -9 10924

#kill -9 10925

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart  ok了

httpd: Could not reliably determine the server'sfully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName

解决办法非常简单：

#vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

找到#ServerName www.example.com:80   把#去掉，再重启apache即可没事了。

cd/lamp/ncurses-5.6

./configure--with-shared--without-debug--without-ada--enable-overwrite

make

makeinstall

groupaddmysql

useradd-gmysqlmysql

cd/lamp/mysql-5.0.41

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/mysql/--with-extra-charsets=all

make

makeinstall

cpsupport-files/my-medium.cnf/etc/my.cnf

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db--user=mysql

chown-Rroot/usr/local/mysql

chown-Rmysql/usr/local/mysql/var

chgrp-Rmysql/usr/local/mysql

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe--user=mysql&

cp/lamp/mysql-5.0.41/support-files/mysql.server/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chownroot.root/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chmod755/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig--addmysqld

chkconfig--listmysqld

chkconfig--levels245mysqldoff

cd/lamp/php-5.2.6

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php/--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config--enable-soap--enable-mbstring=all--enable-sockets

make

makeinstall

出现libltdl.so.3:cannotopen shared object file:No such file or directory

执行ln -s /usr/local/lib/libltdl.so.3/usr/lib/libltdl.so.3即可

cpphp.ini-dist/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

echo"Addtypeapplication/x-httpd-php.php.phtml">>/etc/httpd/httpd.conf

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectlrestart

2、配置mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql

bin/mysqladmin version//简单的测试

bin/mysqladmin varibles//查看所有mysql参数

bin/mysql -u root//没有密码可以直接登录本机服务器

mysql> DELETE FROM mysql.userWHERE Host='localhost' AND User='';

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('123456');

3、安装zend加速器
mkdir /usr/local/php/etc
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini //更改之前设定的php.ini的配置文件位置，安装zend要用
进入Zend包的目录
./install-tty

4、phpmyadmin的安装与配置
cd /lamp

cp -a phpMyAdmin-3.0.0-rc1-all-languages/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpMyAdmin

//拷贝目录到指定位置(网站主目录/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpMyAdmin下) cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpMyAdmin

cp config.sample.inc.phpconfig.inc.php
进入/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpMyAdmin

修改配置文件config.inc.php，将$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = '' 空格处填上登录phpmyadmin的密码，例如：$cfg['blowfish_secret'] ='123456'

测试

登入名称：root

密码：123456

测试成功

php测试脚本

cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/

vi index.html

<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

mv index.html index.php

整合apache和php
vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf  

修改apache的配置文件，添加:

  AddType application/x-httpd-php.php
  AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php-source .phps  

注意将这两行添加在其它AddType后面，确保文件中有下面一段，如果没有的话就添加在所有LoadModule之后

 LoadModule php5_module       modules/libphp5.so  

找到DirectoryIndex index.html 这一行，在其后面写上index.php  
保存退出

apachectl restart  重启apache现在可以测试一下了

测试显示apache和php运行正常

完成搭建lamp