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来源:Linux论坛 日期:2008.03.1811:38 (共有条评论)我要评论 | |
首先大家要下载5.5.3版forlinux的包,如图所示,因为版本低的会出现找不到内核问题。 然后将该包解压缩。(我将该包全部文件解压到桌面上的vmware-distrib目录中)进入终端窗口后,输入cd/root/Desktop/vmware-distrib并回车,现在终端提示符变更为 [root@localhostvmware-distrib]#,输入./vmware-install.pl并回车出现以下提示: Creatinganewinstallerdatabaseusingthetar3format. Installingthecontentofthepackage. Inwhichdirectorydoyouwanttoinstallthebinaryfiles? [/usr/bin] 这个选项是问你是否想要把二进制可执行文件放入默认的/usr/bin文件夹中,回车后出现以下提示: Whatisthedirectorythatcontainstheinitdirectories(rc0.d/torc6.d/)? [/etc/rc.d] 回车后出现: Whatisthedirectorythatcontainstheinitscripts? [/etc/rc.d/init.d] 回车后出现: Inwhichdirectorydoyouwanttoinstallthelibraryfiles? [/usr/lib/vmware] 回车后出现: Thepath"/usr/lib/vmware"doesnotexistcurrently.Thisprogramisgoingto createit,includingneededparentdirectories.Isthiswhatyouwant? [yes] 输入y后并回车,系统自动建立相关文件夹并复制相关文件,需要等一会,可以看见光标闪呀闪,然后会出现: Inwhichdirectorydoyouwanttoinstallthemanualfiles? [/usr/share/man] 回车后出现: Inwhichdirectorydoyouwanttoinstallthedocumentationfiles? [/usr/share/doc/vmware] 回车后出现: Thepath"/usr/share/doc/vmware"doesnotexistcurrently.Thisprogramisgoing tocreateit,includingneededparentdirectories.Isthiswhatyouwant? [yes] 输入y并回车后出现: TheinstallationofVMwareWorkstation5.5.3build-34685forLinuxcompleted successfully.Youcandecidetoremovethissoftwarefromyoursystematanytime byinvokingthefollowingcommand:"/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall.pl". BeforerunningVMwareWorkstationforthefirsttime,youneedtoconfigureit byinvokingthefollowingcommand:"/usr/bin/vmware-config.pl".Doyouwantthis programtoinvokethecommandforyounow?[yes] 第一段的意思是告诉用户将来可以用/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall.pl命令来卸载该软件 第二段的意思是在该虚拟机第一次运行前必须对它用/usr/bin/vmware-config.pl这个命令进行配置,你现在是否执行?当然了,回车,然后会出现下面的提示: MakingsureservicesforVMwareWorkstationarestopped. StoppingVMwareservices: Virtualmachinemonitor[确定] YoumustreadandaccepttheEndUserLicenseAgreementtocontinue.Pressenter todisplayit. 最后一段话是让用户阅读并接受该软件的授权许可,按回车键显示,你也可以按住回车键不放,会发现屏幕在飞快地向上滚动,同时最下面的一行会有一个百分比数字在增加,全部显示完毕后会出现: Doyouaccept?(yes/no) 这里必须输入y,然后出现以下提示: Thankyou. ConfiguringfallbackGTK+2.4libraries. Inwhichdirectorydoyouwanttoinstallthemimetypeicons? [/usr/share/icons] 回车后出现: Whatdirectorycontainsyourdesktopmenuentryfiles?Thesefileshave a.desktopfileextension.[/usr/share/applications] 回车后出现: Inwhichdirectorydoyouwanttoinstalltheapplication'sicon? [/usr/share/pixmaps] 回车后出现: Tryingtofindasuitablevmmonmoduleforyourrunningkernel. Noneofthepre-builtvmmonmodulesforVMwareWorkstationissuitablefor yourrunningkernel.Doyouwantthisprogramtotrytobuildthevmmonmodulefor yoursystem(youneedtohaveaCcompilerinstalledonyoursystem)?[yes] 输入y并回车后出现: Usingcompiler"/usr/bin/gcc".UseenvironmentvariableCCtooverride. WhatisthelocationofthedirectoryofCheaderfilesthatmatchyourrunning kernel?[/lib/modules/2.6.18-1.2798.fc6/build/include] 回车后出现: Extractingthesourcesofthevmmonmodule. Buildingthevmmonmodule. Using2.6.xkernelbuildsystem. make:Enteringdirectory`/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only' make-C/lib/modules/2.6.18-1.2798.fc6/build/include/..SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/.modules make[1]:Enteringdirectory`/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-1.2798.fc6-i686' CC[M]/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.o CC[M]/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/hostif.o CC[M]/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/cpuid.o CC[M]/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/hash.o CC[M]/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/memtrack.o CC[M]/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/phystrack.o CC[M]/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/task.o CC[M]/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/vmx86.o CC[M]/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmcore/moduleloop.o LD[M]/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmmon.o Buildingmodules,stage2. MODPOST CC/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmmon.mod.o LD[M]/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmmon.ko make[1]:Leavingdirectory`/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-1.2798.fc6-i686' cp-fvmmon.ko./../vmmon.o make:Leavingdirectory`/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only' Themoduleloadsperfectlyintherunningkernel. Doyouwantnetworkingforyourvirtualmachines?(yes/no/help)[yes] 最后一行是问你是否需要虚拟机能够运行网络,当然选是,输入y并回车出现: Configuringabridgednetworkforvmnet0. Yourcomputerhasmultipleethernetnetworkinterfacesavailable:eth0,eth1. Whichonedoyouwanttobridgetovmnet0?[eth0] 这里是让你配置真实网卡与虚拟网卡桥接的,注意,第二段可能每个人的机器显示会不一样,如果机器上只有一块网卡就没有选择的余地了,因为我家里的台式机有两块网卡,eth1是连接ADSL宽带用的,eth0是与笔记本电脑进行双机互联用的,所以我选eth0,请大家根据自己的实际情况配置,输入eth0后回车出现: Thefollowingbridgednetworkshavebeendefined: .vmnet0isbridgedtoeth0 Doyouwishtoconfigureanotherbridgednetwork?(yes/no)[no] 你是否需要配置另一个桥接网络,这里默认的选项是no,回车后出现: DoyouwanttobeabletouseNATnetworkinginyourvirtualmachines?(yes/no) [yes] 回车后出现: ConfiguringaNATnetworkforvmnet8. Doyouwantthisprogramtoprobeforanunusedprivatesubnet?(yes/no/help) [yes] Probingforanunusedprivatesubnet(thiscantakesometime)... EitheryourhostisnotconnectedtoanIPnetwork,oritsnetwork configurationdoesnotspecifyadefaultIProute.Consequently,thesubnet 172.16.40.0/255.255.255.0appearstobeunused. ThissystemappearstohaveaDHCPserverconfiguredfornormaluse.Beware thatyoushouldteachithownottointerferewithVMwareWorkstation'sDHCP server.Therearetwowaystodothis: 1)Modifythefile/etc/dhcpd.conftoaddsomethinglike: subnet172.16.40.0netmask255.255.255.0{ #Note:Norangeisgiven,vmnet-dhcpdwilldealwiththissubnet. } 2)StartyourDHCPserverwithanexplicitlistofnetworkinterfacestodeal with(leavingoutvmnet8).e.g.: dhcpdeth0 Consultthedhcpd(8)anddhcpd.conf(5)manualpagesfordetails. Hitentertocontinue. 按一下回车键并出现: DoyouwishtoconfigureanotherNATnetwork?(yes/no)[no] 回车后出现: Doyouwanttobeabletousehost-onlynetworkinginyourvirtualmachines? [yes] 回车后出现: Configuringahost-onlynetworkforvmnet1. Doyouwantthisprogramtoprobeforanunusedprivatesubnet?(yes/no/help) [yes] 回车后出现: Consultthedhcpd(8)anddhcpd.conf(5)manualpagesfordetails. Hitentertocontinue. 回车,系统在进行相关配置后出现: Doyouwishtoconfigureanotherhost-onlynetwork?(yes/no)[no] 回车后出现: Extractingthesourcesofthevmnetmodule. Buildingthevmnetmodule. Using2.6.xkernelbuildsystem. make:Enteringdirectory`/tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only' make-C/lib/modules/2.6.18-1.2798.fc6/build/include/..SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/.modules make[1]:Enteringdirectory`/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-1.2798.fc6-i686' CC[M]/tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/driver.o CC[M]/tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/hub.o CC[M]/tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/userif.o CC[M]/tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/netif.o CC[M]/tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/bridge.o CC[M]/tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/procfs.o CC[M]/tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/smac_compat.o SHIPPED/tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/smac_linux.x386.o LD[M]/tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/vmnet.o Buildingmodules,stage2. MODPOST WARNING:couldnotopen/tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/includeCheck.h: Invalidargument CC/tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/vmnet.mod.o LD[M]/tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only/vmnet.ko make[1]:Leavingdirectory`/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-1.2798.fc6-i686' cp-fvmnet.ko./../vmnet.o make:Leavingdirectory`/tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only' Themoduleloadsperfectlyintherunningkernel. StartingVMwareservices: Virtualmachinemonitor[确定] Virtualethernet[确定] Bridgednetworkingon/dev/vmnet0[确定] Host-onlynetworkingon/dev/vmnet1(background)[确定] Host-onlynetworkingon/dev/vmnet8(background)[确定] NATserviceon/dev/vmnet8[确定] TheconfigurationofVMwareWorkstation5.5.3build-34685forLinuxforthis runningkernelcompletedsuccessfully. YoucannowrunVMwareWorkstationbyinvokingthefollowingcommand: "/usr/bin/vmware". Enjoy, --theVMwareteam 到此VMware虚拟机安装完毕,自动返回到终端提示符状态下,输入exit退出终端。现在你可以在菜单中的系统工具中找到VmwareWorkstation图标,单击一下就可以运行了,第一次运行会出现下图: 点击Accept按钮后出现就可以进入虚拟机工作窗口了。其实,该虚拟机软件的安装还是非常人性化,大家对照英文提示一步一步操作即可,基本选默认就行。 |