redhat 5.5 X86-64 安装oracle11g r2 rac 快速配置

在vmware workstation 10版本上部署 oracle 11g R2 RAC

oracle版本 11.2.0.1

grid版本 11.2.0.1

系统版本 oracle enterprise 5.5 x86-64 （2G内存、单核双线程cpu）

#!/bin/sh

cat <<EOF > /etc/sysconfig/network

NETWORKING=yes

NETWORKING_IPV6=no

HOSTNAME=rac2.yuanlei.com

EOF

hostname rac2.yuanlei.com

安装之前，两个节点的共享存储是一个大问题,注意先调节好磁盘问题再进行其它操作

-- 解决两个节点的共享问题是

1、在一台节点上添加磁盘

2、添加完成后，在磁盘高级选项处次改磁盘的配置

vmware虚拟机 默认使用SCSI 0:0 --->以此类推

我们之后在第一台机器上，添加了4块磁盘

在磁盘容量处勾选 将虚拟磁盘存储为单个文件（O）

设置第一个节点编号为

SCSI 1:0 1G

SCSI 1:1 1G

SCSI 2:0 5G

SCSI 2:1 5G

3、在第二个节点添加的时候 选择已经存在的磁盘，将四块磁盘添加上

并设置四块磁盘编号

SCSI 1:0 1G

SCSI 1:1 1G

SCSI 2:0 5G

SCSI 2:1 5G

4、最后打开两天虚拟机的.vmx配置文件,添加以下所缺少的内容，

保证两个节点之间的配置文件都有以下内容

disk.locking="FALSE"

diskLib.dataCacheMaxSize="0"

diskLib.dataCacheMaxReadAheadSize="0"

diskLib.dataCacheMinReadAheadSize="0"

diskLib.maxUnsyncedWrites="0"

scsi1.present = "TRUE"

scsi2.present = "TRUE"

scsi1.virtualDev = "lsilogic"

scsi2.virtualDev = "lsilogic"

scsi1.ShareBus="Virtual"

scsi2.ShareBus="Virtual"

scsi1:0.present = "TRUE"

scsi1:0.deviceType = "disk"

scsi1:0.redo = ""

scsi1:0.mode = "independent-persistent"

scsi1:0.fileName = "D:\虚拟机 集合\vm share disk\rac001.vmdk"

scsi1:1.present = "TRUE"

scsi1:1.deviceType = "disk"

scsi1:1.redo = ""

scsi1:1.mode = "independent-persistent"

scsi1:1.fileName = "D:\虚拟机 集合\vm share disk\rac002.vmdk"

scsi2:0.present = "TRUE"

scsi2:0.deviceType = "disk"

scsi2:0.redo = ""

scsi2:0.mode = "independent-persistent"

scsi2:0.fileName = "D:\虚拟机 集合\vm share disk\rac003.vmdk"

scsi2:1.present = "TRUE"

scsi2:1.deviceType = "disk"

scsi2:1.redo = ""

scsi2:1.mode = "independent-persistent"

scsi2:1.fileName = "D:\虚拟机 集合\vm share disk\rac004.vmdk"

这样能实现两个节点对四块磁盘的共享

-- 确保三个地方主机名一致

hostname rac1.yuanlei.com

[root@yuanlei ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network

NETWORKING=yes

NETWORKING_IPV6=no

HOSTNAME=rac1.yuanlei.com

[root@yuanlei ~]# vi /etc/hosts

1、-- 编辑hosts文件，两个节点都执行

cat >> /etc/hosts <<EOF

#eth0 public

192.168.2.1 rac1.yuanlei.com rac1

192.168.2.2 rac2.yuanlei.com rac2

#virtual

192.168.2.3 rac1-vip.yuanlei.com rac1-vip

192.168.2.4 rac2-vip.yuanlei.com rac2-vip

#eth1 private

172.16.79.1 rac1-priv.yuanlei.com rac1-priv

172.16.79.2 rac2-priv.yuanlei.com rac2-priv

#scan

192.168.2.5 rac-scan.yuanlei.com rac-scan

EOF

-- 挂载光盘

mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom/ /media

-- 配置开机挂载光盘

cat >> /etc/fstab <<EOF

/dev/cdrom /media iso9660 defaults 0 0

EOF

5、-- 配置yum客户端

cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo

[rhel-source]

name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux

baseurl=file:///media/Server

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

EOF

2、-- 搭建DNS服务器，集体过程请参看其它资料

-- DNS客户端

[root@rac1 ~]# vi /etc/resolv.conf

search yuanlei.com

nameserver 192.168.2.2

-- 实现结果如下

[root@yuanlei ~]# host rac-scan.yuanlei.com

scan.yuanlei.com has address 192.168.2.5

[root@rac1 ~]# host rac-scan

rac-scan.yuanlei.com has address 192.168.2.5

[root@rac1 ~]# host 192.168.2.5

5.2.168.192.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer scan.yuanlei.com.

5.2.168.192.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer rac-scan.

3、-- 配置各个网卡的ip

cat <<EOF > /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0

HWADDR=00:0C:29:46:CA:AD

TYPE=Ethernet

UUID=06aa639b-4c46-4477-b5a4-8aaba2ab511f

NM_CONTROLLED=no

ONBOOT=yes

IPADDR=192.168.1.1

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

GATEWAY=192.168.1.10

EOF

4、 -- 系统配置,关掉一些不必要的服务

chkconfig cups off

chkconfig sendmail off

service iptables stop

chkconfig iptables off

setenforce 0

6、-- 建立oracle和grid用户和组

groupadd oper

groupadd asmadmin

groupadd asmdba

groupadd asmoper

groupadd oinstall

groupadd dba

useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle

useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,asmadmin,asmoper grid

mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

mkdir -p /u01/app/grid

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory

chmod -R 775 /u01/

chown -R grid:oinstall /u01

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle

chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/grid

chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <<EOF

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

oracle soft stack 10240

grid soft nproc 2047

grid hard nproc 16384

grid soft nofile 1024

grid hard nofile 65536

grid soft stack 10240

EOF

cat >>/etc/profile <<EOF

if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then

if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

fi

umask 022

fi

EOF

-- 节点rac1 脚本用root身份执行

cat >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile <<EOF

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"

export ORACLE_SID=rac1

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

EOF

cat >> /home/grid/.bash_profile <<EOF

export TMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=$TMP

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"

export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1

export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=rac1.yuanlei.com

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

EOF

-- 节点二

cat >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile <<EOF

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"

export ORACLE_SID=rac2

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_2

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

EOF

cat >> /home/grid/.bash_profile <<EOF

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"

export TMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=$TMP

export ORACLE_SID=+ASM2

export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=rac2.yuanlei.com

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid

export PATH=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin:$PATH

EOF

cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 536870912

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

EOF

sysctl -p

-- 安装必要的系统软件包

yum -y install binutils-* \

binutils-* \

compat-libstdc++* \

elfutils-libelf-* \

elfutils-libelf-devel-* \

gcc-* \

gcc-c++-* \

glibc-* \

glibc-common-* \

glibc-devel-* \

glibc-headers-* \

ksh-20060214* \

libaio-* \

libaio-devel-* \

libgcc-4.1.2* \

libstdc++-* \

libstdc++-devel* \

make-* \

sysstat-* \

unixODBC-* \

lrzsz*

-- 在两个节点上都停止NTP服务，因为oracle 11g R2 集群自己又维护时间同步的机制

-- 两个节点都执行

-- 停止ntp服务，11g r2 时间同步采用集群自带同步软件

service ntpd stop

chkconfig ntpd off

cp /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.bak

rm -rf /etc/ntp.conf

-- 建立两台服务器之间的等效对等性

-- grid用户执行

- rac1 上

mkdir ~/.ssh

chmod 700 ~/.ssh

ssh-keygen -t rsa

ssh-keygen -t dsa

- rac2 上

mkdir ~/.ssh

chmod 700 ~/.ssh

ssh-keygen -t rsa

ssh-keygen -t dsa

- rac1 因为是相互拷贝，所以在一台节点上执行一次就可以

cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

ssh grid@rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

ssh grid@rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

因为是相互拷贝，所以在一台节点上执行一次就可以

scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys grid@rac2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys

-- oracle用户执行

- rac1 上

mkdir ~/.ssh

chmod 700 ~/.ssh

ssh-keygen -t rsa

ssh-keygen -t dsa

- rac2 上

mkdir ~/.ssh

chmod 700 ~/.ssh

ssh-keygen -t rsa

ssh-keygen -t dsa

- rac1

cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

ssh oracle@rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

ssh oracle@rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys oracle@rac2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys

-- 检查要保证每个节点每个用户执行以下8次，保证不让输入密码

ssh rac1 date

ssh rac1.yuanlei.com date

ssh rac2 date

ssh rac2.yuanlei.com date

ssh rac1-priv date

ssh rac1-priv.yuanlei.com date

ssh rac2-priv date

ssh rac2-priv.yuanlei.com date

-- 配置ASM磁盘

-- 查看系统内核版本，确保asm版本与系统的内核版本一致

[root@yuanlei ~]# uname -rm

2.6.18-194.el5 x86_64

[root@yuanlei oracleasm]# ll

total 252

-rwxrwxr-x 1 oracle oinstall 137486 Oct 22 21:32 oracleasm-2.6.18-194.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxr-x 1 oracle oinstall 14176 Oct 21 17:06 oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxr-x 1 oracle oinstall 91430 Oct 21 17:05 oracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm

-- 安装asm软件包，注意按照顺序安装软件包

[root@yuanlei oracleasm]# rpm -ivh oracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm

warning: oracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:oracleasm-support ########################################### [100%]

[root@yuanlei oracleasm]# rpm -ivh oracleasm-2.6.18-194.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm

warning: oracleasm-2.6.18-194.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:oracleasm-2.6.18-194.el########################################### [100%]

[root@yuanlei oracleasm]# rpm -ivh oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm

warning: oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:oracleasmlib ########################################### [100%]

[root@yuanlei oracleasm]#

-- 配置ASM driver服务，两个节点都执行

-- 查看服务状态

[root@yuanlei ~]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm status

Checking if ASM is loaded: no

Checking if /dev/oracleasm is mounted: no

-- 查看帮助

[root@yuanlei ~]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm -h

Usage: oracleasm [--exec-path=<exec_path>] <command> [ <args> ]

oracleasm --exec-path

oracleasm -h

oracleasm -V

The basic oracleasm commands are:

configure Configure the Oracle Linux ASMLib driver

init Load and initialize the ASMLib driver

exit Stop the ASMLib driver

scandisks Scan the system for Oracle ASMLib disks

status Display the status of the Oracle ASMLib driver

listdisks List known Oracle ASMLib disks

querydisk Determine if a disk belongs to Oracle ASMlib

createdisk Allocate a device for Oracle ASMLib use

deletedisk Return a device to the operating system

renamedisk Change the label of an Oracle ASMlib disk

update-driver Download the latest ASMLib driver

-- 配置asm

[root@yuanlei ~]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm configure -i

Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.

This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library

driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is

loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values

will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting <ENTER> without typing an

answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.

Default user to own the driver interface []: grid

Default group to own the driver interface []: asmadmin

Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y

Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y

Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done

-- 初始化加载

[root@yuanlei oracleasm]# /usr/sbin/oracleasm init

Loading module "oracleasm": oracleasm

Mounting ASMlib driver filesystem: /dev/oracleasm

-- 用四个共享的分区去创建asm标签磁盘

-- 在其中任何一个节点上执行

[grid@rac1 grid]$ /usr/sbin/oracleasm createdisk name1 /dev/sdb1

[grid@rac1 grid]$ /usr/sbin/oracleasm createdisk name2 /dev/sdc1

[grid@rac1 grid]$ /usr/sbin/oracleasm createdisk name3 /dev/sdd1

[grid@rac1 grid]$ /usr/sbin/oracleasm createdisk name4 /dev/sde1

[grid@rac1 grid]$ /usr/sbin/oracleasm listdisks --查看

-- 在另外一个节点上第一次查看，会看不到所创建的asm磁盘

-- 要扫描一下，即可看到

[grid@rac1 grid]$ /usr/sbin/oracleasm scandisks

[grid@rac1 grid]$ /usr/sbin/oracleasm listdisks

ok

-- 在grid用户下，最后检查一下整体的grid配置环境，是否满足检测要求

[grid@rac1 grid]$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n rac1,rac2 -fixup -verbose

如果所有的检查项目在两个节点都 显示 passed

则最后会显示最后一条成功报告

-- 我的在检查的时候，遇到几个问题，检查不成功，原因提示有相关的软件包没有安装，和ntp服务没有停止

安装相关包和停止ntp 服务后都解决

Pre-check for cluster services setup was successful. ---看到这个基本就没事了ok

-- 两个节点都安装cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1.rpm包

[root@yuanlei rpm]# cd ..

[root@yuanlei grid]# ls

doc install response rpm runcluvfy.sh runInstaller sshsetup stage welcome.html

[root@yuanlei grid]# cd rpm/

[root@yuanlei rpm]# ls

cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1.rpm

[root@yuanlei rpm]# rpm -ivh cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1.rpm

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

Using default group oinstall to install package

1:cvuqdisk ########################################### [100%]

-- 在安装grid时，遭遇OUI-10182的

解决方法

1.确保安装的ORACLE_BASE目录是属于oinstall组。

2.用root帐户在/etc下建立oraInst.loc,并写入以下内容:

inventory_loc=/u01/app/oraInventory

inst_group=oinstall

3.重新执行安装程序。

OK

-- 命令

ls -ltr 最新所创建的目录

df -TH