RedHat 5.6_x86_64 + ASM + RAW+ Oracle 10g RAC （六）
十、常见报错
1、报错1
nodeNames = jason1,jason2,
INFO: Query Returned:
PRKC-1044 : Failed to check remote command executionsetup for node jason1 using shells /usr/bin/ssh and /usr/bin/rsh
jason1: Connection refused
SEVERE: The specified nodes are not clusterable.
The following error was returned by the operatingsystem:
PRKC-1044 : Failed to check remote command executionsetup for node jason1 using shells /usr/bin/ssh and /usr/bin/rsh
jason1: Connection refused
解决方法：
确保安装ssh与rsh。同时配置彼此信任关系
2、报错2
[root@jason2 crs]# ./root.sh
WARNING: directory '/home/oracle/orahome/product/10.2.0'is not owned by root
WARNING: directory '/home/oracle/orahome/product' is notowned by root
WARNING: directory '/home/oracle/orahome' is not ownedby root
WARNING: directory '/home/oracle' is not owned by root
Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is alreadyconfigured
/etc/oracle does not exist. Creating it now.
Setting the permissions on OCR backup directory
Setting up NS directories
PROT-1: Failed to initialize ocrconfig
Failed to upgrade Oracle Cluster Registry configuration
[root@jason2 crs]#
解决方法
如果出现以上报错，则表示OCR无法初始化，
因此应确保共享磁盘共享正常或裸设备中存在数据需要清除
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdc bs=8192 count=20000
3、报错3
[root@jason2 crs]# ./root.sh
WARNING: directory '/home/oracle/orahome/product/10.2.0'is not owned by root
WARNING: directory '/home/oracle/orahome/product' is notowned by root
WARNING: directory '/home/oracle/orahome' is not ownedby root
WARNING: directory '/home/oracle' is not owned by root
Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is alreadyconfigured
Oracle CRS stack is already configured and will be runningunder init(1M)
[root@jason2 crs]#
解决方法：
原因为更换的存储设备和上次安装的设备文件名不一致，删除每台机器上的/etc/oracle/scls_scr/rac1/oracle/cssfatal文件即可。
4、报错4 (这是个bug:3937317)
安装集群软件时，在第二个节点执行root.sh脚本报如下错误：
Running vipca(silent) for configuring nodeapps
/home/oracle/orahome/product/10.2.0/crs/jdk/jre//bin/java:error while loading shared libraries: libpthread.so.0: cannot open sharedobject file: No such file or directory
或执行root.sh脚本碰到了这个错误（该错误不需要修改文件，直接运行vipca进行配置）：
The given interface(s), "eth0" is not public.Public interfaces should be used to configure virtual IPs.
解决方法：
修改vipca文件
# vi /home/oracle/orahome/product/10.2.0/crs/bin/vipca
找到如下内容：
Remove this workaround when the bug 3937317 is fixed
arch=`uname -m`
if [ "$arch" = "i686" -o"$arch" = "ia64" ]
then
LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.19
export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL
fi
#End workaround
在fi 后新添加一行：
unset LD_ASSUME_KERNEL
修改srvctl 文件
# vi /home/oracle/orahome/product/10.2.0/crs/bin/srvctl
找到如下内容：
LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.19
export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL
同样在其后新增加一行：
unset LD_ASSUME_KERNEL
修改完文件之后以root用户身份执行vipca配置nodeappsresource.如下所示
点击next
点击next
书写vip别名与vip地址
点击next
点击finish
点击ok
点击exit
vipca配置完成之后回到集群软件安装界面点击ok界面退出集群软件安装。
5、报错5
在执行vipca配置时，报如下错误。
[root@jason2 bin]# ./vipca
Error 0(Native: listNetInterfaces:[3])
[Error 0(Native:listNetInterfaces:[3])]
[root@jason2 bin]#
解决方法
[root@jason2 bin]# pwd
/home/oracle/orahome/product/10.2.0/crs/bin
[root@jason2 bin]# ./oifcfg setif -globaleth0/192.168.12.0:public
[root@jason2 bin]# ./oifcfg setif -global eth1/10.10.10.0:cluster_interconnect
[root@jason2 bin]# ./oifcfg getif
eth0 192.168.12.0 global public
eth1 10.10.10.0 global cluster_interconnect
[root@jason2 bin]#
执行完以上操作后，再次以root用户手工运行vipca进行配置nodeappsresource。
详细的情况记录在Oracle notes: 414163.1。