一,安装环境描述
VMware workstation 10,CentOS 6.5 64位,强烈建议系统中事先安装开始工具包“Development Tools”,以免在编译安装httpd软件是出现错误(介绍就这么多, Let's go....^_^)
二,httpd新性性介绍
1,MPM支持在运行时动态装载(Multipath Process Module)
2,支持event
3,异步读写
4,在每模块及每目录上指定日志级别,日志粒度更细
5,每请求配置:<If>,<Elseif>
6,增强版的表达式分析器
7,毫秒级的keepalive timeout,2.2版本的为秒级别的keepalive timeout
8,基于FQDN的虚拟主机不再需要NameVirtualHost指令
9,支持使用自定义变量
新增的模块,mod_proxy_fcgi,mod_ratelimit,mod_request,mod_remoteIP
对于基于IP的访问控制做了修改,不再支持使用order allow,deny这些机制,而是统一使用require进行
三,具体的安装与配置
httpd2.4版本更高版本的apr及apr-util具体相关的包下载地址为:
apr-1.5.0下载地址:http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2
apr-util-1.5.3下载地址:http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2
httpd-2.4.9下载地址:http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2
1,编译解压安装apr
1)编译配置安装路径
2)编译及安装
3)安装成功并查看安装文件
2,解压配置编译安装apr-tuil包
1)配置安装路
2)编译及安装
3)安装成功及查看安装文件
3,配置编译安装httpd-2.4.9
1)配置安装路径及指定相关参数
2)编译及安装
3)安装成功及查看安装路径文件
4)配置httpd头文件链接地址方便其它程序编译安装时使用
5)停止之前rpm包安装的httpd软件,如果没有安装可以忽略此步骤
6)修改服务启动脚本
#!/bin/bash # # httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: The Apache HTTP Server is an efficient and extensible \ # server implementing the current HTTP standards. # processname: httpd # config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd # pidfile: /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid # ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: httpd # Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $named # Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network # Should-Start: distcache # Short-Description: start and stop Apache HTTP Server # Description: The Apache HTTP Server is an extensible server # implementing the current HTTP standards. ### END INIT INFO # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then . /etc/sysconfig/httpd fi # Start httpd in the C locale by default. HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"} # This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if # mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user. INITLOG_ARGS="" # Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server # with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not # work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start. # Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages. apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd} prog=httpd pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid} lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd} RETVAL=0 STOP_TIMEOUT=${STOP_TIMEOUT-10} # The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does # things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown # when not running is also a failure. So we just do it the way init scripts # are expected to behave here. start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile} return $RETVAL } # When stopping httpd, a delay (of default 10 second) is required # before SIGKILLing the httpd parent; this gives enough time for the # httpd parent to SIGKILL any errant children. stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc -p ${pidfile} -d ${STOP_TIMEOUT} $httpd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile} } reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then RETVAL=6 echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error" failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error" else # Force LSB behaviour from killproc LSB=1 killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP RETVAL=$? if [ $RETVAL -eq 7 ]; then failure $"httpd shutdown" fi fi echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; status) status -p ${pidfile} $httpd RETVAL=$? ;; restart) stop start ;; condrestart|try-restart) if status -p ${pidfile} $httpd >&/dev/null; then stop start fi ;; force-reload|reload) reload ;; graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus) $apachectl $@ RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}" RETVAL=2 esac exit $RETVAL
7)修改/etc/httpd/httpd.conf为配置启动脚本做准备
8)增加httpd可执行文件的查找路
9)启动服务及查看安装httpd的安装版本
10)查看默认加载的模块信息
11)打开浏览器查看是否安装成功,如下图所示
至此,httpd-2.4.9已经安装成功
四,配置文件参数解析与配置(/etc/httpd/httpd.conf,/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf)
文件/etc/httpd/httpd.conf部分
1,默认端口的配置与修改
文件/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf部分
五,HTTPS配置样例参考与实现
六,LAMP编译安装实现(memcache)
七,LAMP编译安装实现(fastCGI/php-fpm)