FTP服务器配置

实验01：配置FTP服务器

• 实验目标

配置FTP服务器

• 实验步骤

一．检查vsftpd软件包是否安装

[root@dhcpserServer]# rpm -q vsftpd

package vsftpd isnot installed

二．查找软件包

[root@dhcpserServer]# cd /misc/cd/Server/

[root@dhcpserServer]# ls *vsftpd*

vsftpd-2.0.5-28.el5.x86_64.rpm

三．安装软件包

[root@dhcpserServer]# rpm -ivh vsftpd-2.0.5-28.el5.x86_64.rpm

warning:vsftpd-2.0.5-28.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing...               ########################################### [100%]

   1:vsftpd                 ###########################################[100%]

四．重新启用vsftpd服务

[root@dhcpserServer]# service vsftpd restart

关闭 vsftpd：                                              [失败]

为 vsftpd 启动 vsftpd：                                   [确定]

[root@dhcpserServer]# service vsftpd restart

关闭 vsftpd：                                              [确定]

为 vsftpd 启动 vsftpd：                                   [确定]

[root@dhcpserServer]# chkconfig vsftpd on

[root@dhcpserServer]# ls -lh /etc > /var/ftp/pub/etc.txt

五．新建用户并设置密码

[root@dhcpserServer]# useradd kaka

[root@dhcpserServer]# echo "redhat" | passwd --stdin kaka

Changing passwordfor user kaka.

passwd: allauthentication tokens updated successfully.

六．客户端测试

进入服务器

[root@localhost~]# ftp 192.168.10.253

Connected to192.168.10.253.

220 (vsFTPd 2.0.5)

530 Please loginwith USER and PASS.

530 Please loginwith USER and PASS.

KERBEROS_V4rejected as an authentication type

Name(192.168.10.253:root): ftp

331 Please specifythe password.

Password:

230 Loginsuccessful.

Remote system typeis UNIX.

Using binary modeto transfer files.

ftp> cd pub

250 Directorysuccessfully changed.

ftp> ls

227 EnteringPassive Mode (192,168,10,253,172,46)

150 Here comes thedirectory listing.

-rw-r--r--    1 0       0           11629 Sep 11 20:34etc.txt

226 Directory sendOK.

ftp>get etc.txt （下载文件）

local: etc.txtremote: etc.txt

227 EnteringPassive Mode (192,168,10,253,33,163)

150 Opening BINARYmode data connection for etc.txt (11629 bytes).

226 File send OK.

11629 bytesreceived in 0.00018 seconds (6.5e+04 Kbytes/s)

ftp> !ls

anaconda-ks.cfg  Desktop etc.txt  install.log  install.log.syslog

ftp> putinstall.log

local: install.logremote: install.log

227 EnteringPassive Mode (192,168,10,253,88,62)

550 Permissiondenied.

ftp> quit

221 Goodbye.

[root@localhost~]# lftp 192.168.10.253（使用lftp进入服务器）

lftp192.168.10.253:~> user kaka  （输入用户名以及密码）      

口令:

[email protected]:~> put install.log （上传文件）

33139 bytestransferred  

[email protected]:~> quit

• 问题和经验总结

故障现象：

[root@dhcpserServer]# service vsftpd restart

关闭 vsftpd：                                              [失败]

为 vsftpd 启动 vsftpd：                                   [失败]

解决办法：

检查软件包的安装，重装软件包