nginx源码编译

LNMP简介

Nginx是一个高性能的HTTP和反向代理服务器,Mysql是一个小型关系型数据库管理系统PHP是一种在服务器端执行的嵌入HTML文档的脚本语言,然后再linux平台上搭建起来的服务。


一 nginx

1,检查你的开发包组"Development Tools"和 "Development Libraries",还要安装pcre-devel包,这个支持正则表达式。

 # yum -y install pcre-devel

 # yum groupinstall Development Tools 

 # yum groupinstall Development Libraries


2,增加用户nx

# groupadd -r nx

# useradd -r -g nx nx


3,安装nginx

# tar xf nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz

# cd nginx-1.4.7

# ./configure \

  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \

  --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx \

  --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \

  --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \

  --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \

  --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid  \

  --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \

  --user=nginx \

  --group=nginx \

  --with-http_ssl_module \

  --with-http_flv_module \

  --with-http_stub_status_module \

  --with-http_gzip_static_module \

  --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \

  --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \

  --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \

  --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \

  --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \

  --with-pcre

# make && make install

3,为nginx提供SysV init脚本:

新建文件/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15 
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid
 
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
 
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
 
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
 
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
 
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
 
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
 
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
 
make_dirs() {
   # make required directories
   user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
   options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
   for opt in $options; do
       if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
           value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
           if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
               # echo "creating" $value
               mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
           fi
       fi
   done
}
 
start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    make_dirs
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}
 
stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}
 
restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}
 
reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
 
force_reload() {
    restart
}
 
configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
 
rh_status() {
    status $prog
}
 
rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
 
case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

给脚本权限并开机自动启动

# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

# chkconfig --add nginx

# chkconfig nginx on

# service nginx start

# netstat -tnlp |grep :80

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      11051/nginx


二,安装php-5.4.4

1安装

# tar xf php-5.4.4.tar.bz2

# cd php-5.4.4

#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --enable-fpm --enable-sockets --enable-sysvshm  --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml  --with-mhash --with-mcrypt  --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --with-curl 

#make && make install

2为php提供配置文件:

# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

3为php-fpm提供Sysv init脚本,并将其添加至服务列表:

# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm  /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

# chkconfig --add php-fpm

# chkconfig php-fpm on

4 php-fpm配置文件
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid 


三 整合



# vim 编辑/etc/nginx/nginx.conf,启用如下选项:

启用:
location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        }


去掉以下行的注释:
location ~ \.php$ {
            root                   html;
            fastcgi_pass       127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index      index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            include                fastcgi_params;
        }

2. fastcgi模块参数文件
# rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params
[root@tianyun ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params
fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx;
fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

而后重新载入nginx的配置文件:

# service nginx reload


四,安装mysql

 1 安装相关的依赖包

yum install  gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses ncurses-devel    

  2 创建用户

# groupadd -r sql

# useradd -g sql -r -s /sbin/nologin -M -d /mydata/data sql

# chown -R sql:sql /mydata/data

3、安装并初始化mysql-5.5.28

# tar xf mysql-5.5.28-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz -C /usr/local

# cd /usr/local/

# ln -sv mysql-5.5.24-linux2.6-i686  mysql

# cd mysql 

# chown -R sql:sql  .

# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data

# chown -R root

4为mysql提供主配置文件:

# cd /usr/local/mysql

# cp support-files/my-large.cnf  /etc/my.cnf

并修改此文件中thread_concurrency的值为你的CPU个数乘以2

thread_concurrency = 2

datadir = /mydata/data 指定文件存放路径

5、为mysql提供sysv服务脚本:

# cd /usr/local/mysql

# cp support-files/mysql.server  /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

# chkconfig --add mysqld

# chkconfig mysqld on

6,输出库文件

 ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql

7mysql相关命令添加至环境变量中

vim  /etc/profile .d /mysql .sh
export   PATH=$PAHT: /usr/local/mysql/bin
source   /etc/profile






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