Microsoft System Center Operations Manager (SCOM)是微软推出的专业系统监控软件,可以监控部署在网络中的服务器、应用系统和客户端,提供图形化视图,使管理员可以监控目标计算机存在的故障和产生的警告。
微软SCOM监控方案符合国内大部分IT人员的使用习惯,易于部署和使用。同时微软针对中等企业的方案设计路线,降低了SCOM的产品在企业中实施的成本。
System Center Operation Manager 2007 R2是一套可以为企业提供全方位、综合性并能够节省成本的系统管理软件。通过统一的控制台,SCOM 2007 R2不仅可以监控基于微软平台的产品,而且还可对非微软操作系统(Linux及Unix)以及这些系统上运行的负载实施跨平台监控。用户通过使用这套管理软件可以更好的了解他们所部署IT基础设施的状况。
本文档主要讲述如何用SCOM 2007 R2对企业中的AD域控制器及Exchange邮件系统进行监控和管理。
SCOM 2007 R2安装布署
操作系统:windows server 2008 R2 SP1中文企业版
数据库:SQL Server 2008 R2+SP1
其他补丁:
2 .NET Framework 3.5.1
2 Internet Information Services
2 Microsoft ASP.NET 2.0
2 AJAX Extensions 1.0
2 Microsoft Core XML Services 6.0
CPU: 2.8GHz或更快
内存:4GB RAM或更高
硬盘空间:50GB以上可用硬盘空间。
服务器(SCOM)加入域。
安装SQL Server 2008,并安装SP1补丁。
部署SCOM 2007 r2管理服务器和WEB控制台。
部署SCOM 2007 r2报表服务。
部署SCOM 2007 r2审计服务器
安装Active Directory管理软件包,监控AD域控制器
安装Exchange管理软件包,监控Exchange邮件服务器
配置邮件报警通知
打开 “服务器管理器”,右键左侧窗格中的“功能”,选择“添加功能”。
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在添加功能向导中,选择“.net Framework 3.5.1功能”。
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单击“添加所需的角色服务”,然后 下一步 直到安装完成。
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将安装光盘插入光盘驱动器,打开SQL Server安装界面,在左边菜单选项里选择“安装”。然后单击“全新安装或向现有安装添加功能”。
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在安装程序支持规则对话框里,检测通过后单击“确定”。
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输入产品密钥,然后单击“下一步”。
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选择“接授许可条款”。然后单击“下一步”。
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安装程序支持文件,单击“安装”。
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安装程序支持规则,检测完成后单击“下一步”。
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设置安装角色,选择“SQL Server功能安装”
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在功能选择对话框里,选择要安装的组件和安装目录。
勾选“Reporting Services”,这个是安装SCOM报表功能必要的。
其他组件可参考我的,如果不知道安装那些组件,可选择全部安装,不过安装时间长一些。
安装目录默认或自定义。选择完毕后单击“下一步”。
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安装规则 检测通过后,选择“下一步”
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选择默认实例亦可,然后单击下一步。
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磁盘空间要求,单击“下一步”。
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在服务器配置对话框中,单击“对所有SQL Server服务使用相同的帐户”,
账户名中输入域管理员帐号及密码。完成后单击“下一步”。
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数据库引擎配置中,身份验证模式选择“Windows 身份验证模式(W)”,把域管理员及域管理员组加入“指定SQL Server管理员”,单击“下一步”。
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Reporting Services配置中,选择“安装本机模式默认配置”,单击“下一步”。
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错误报告,单击“下一步”。
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安装配置规则,检测通过后,单击“下一步”。
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准备安装中,确认安装信息,单击“安装”。
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等待安装完成,点击“关闭”。完成SQL Server 2008 R2安装。
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将SQL Server 2008 R2 SP1安装光盘插入光盘驱动器,资源管理器中打开并双击SQL Server 2008 R2 SP1 x64可执行程序,解压并安装SP1补丁
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解压完成后弹出SQL Server2008 R2更新窗口,检测通过后后单击“下一步”。
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选择接受许可条款,点击“下一步”。
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选择功能,勾择“MSSQLSERVER”,单击“下一步”。
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检查使用的文件,完成后单击“下一步”。
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已准备好更新中,确认更新信息,单击“更新”。开始安装SQL Server SP1补丁。
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等待更新完成,点击“关闭”
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至此,完成SCOM中数据库角色的安装,接下来需要安装Operation Manager 2007 R2服务器。。。。
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