Android4.4 Input模块笔记

在InputReader从EventHub中获取输入事件，包含触摸屏事件、物理按键事件等，然后转交给InputDispatcher线程，InputDispatcher经过筛选，过滤输入事件。对于触摸事件通过调用findTouchedWindowTargetsLocked()函数找到合适的InputTarget，然后通过dispatchEventLocked()->prepareDispatchCycleLocked()->enqueueDispatchEntriesLocked()->enqueueDispatchEntryLocked()->  connection->outboundQueue.enqueueAtTail(dispatchEntry)添加到与InputTarget一一对应的connection中的一个队列中。如果之前该队列无数据，并且当前触摸事件已成功加入该队列，则继续调用startDispatchCycleLocked()函数进行分发处理。在startDispatchCycleLocked()中，有一个while循环，该循环从connection->outboundQueue队列中取出输入事件，如果该输入事件是按键（key）事件，则调用connection->inputPublisher.publishKeyEvent()函数，如果是触摸事件则调用connection->inputPublisher.publishMotionEvent（）。publishKeyEvent()和publishMotionEvent()都是调用mChannel->sendMessage()将输入事件发送出去。mChannel是一个C++层InputChannel对象，该对象的赋值过程如下：registerInputChannel()->new Connection->Connection()构造函数->InputPublisher()构造函数。事实上，在registerInputChannel()被调用之前，ViewRootImple在增加一个窗口时调用ViewRootImpl.setView()->mWindowSession.addToDisplay()-WindowManagerService.addWindow()，在addWindow()中会创建一对InputChannel（Nativie层），实际上是创建一对Socket，服务端InputChanel被WMS注册到InputDispatcher中，客户端InputChannel被返回给ViewRootImpl，ViewRootImpl将客户端InputChannel作为参数new一个InputEventReceiver对象，在InputEventReceiver()构造函数中继续调用nativeInit()函数来创建一个native层的NativeInputEventReceiver对象，前面创建的客户端InputChannel会保存在该对象中。

总结：WMS会调用native层接口创建一对套接字，服务端保存在InputDispatcher中，客户端保存在NativeInputEventReceiver中（android_view_inputEventReceiver.cpp）。

很容易想到输入事件是从InputDispatcher流向NativeInputEventReceiver中。在创建一个native层的NativeInputEventReceiver对象后会立即调用NativeInputEventReceiver->initialize()，该函数调用mMessageQueue->getLooper()->addFd(fd,0, events, this, NULL)将客户端socket句柄添加到Looper的轮询队列中，参数this指向NativeInputEventReceiver本身，意味着只要服务端InputDispatcher发送输入事件，客户端收到这个事件，就调用NativeInputEventReceiver的某个函数，具体调用哪个函数，自然是NativeInputEventReceiver实现了LooperCallback的接口函数handleEvent()。但此时收到的事件只是代表socket客户端有事件来，并没有把具体的事件读取出来，这点需要注意。

总结：客户端收到输入事件，即调用NativeInputEventReceiver->handleEvent()函数。

在handleEvent()函数中，继续调用consumeEvents()->mInputConsumer.consume()->mChannel->receiveMessage(&mMsg)将具体输入事件读取出来，然后调用env->CallVoidMethod(receiverObj.get(), gInputEventReceiverClassInfo.dispatchInputEvent,seq, inputEventObj)，可以知道native层读取输入事件后，然后会回调java层InputEventReceiver.java中的dispatchInputEvent()函数。事实上，

dispatchInputEvent继续调用onInputEvent(event); 此时可能并不调用InputEventReceiver类中的onInputEvent()方法，而是调用子类onInputEvent()方法。在 ViewRootImpl中存在WindowInputEventReceiver类型变量 mInputEventReceiver，WindowInputEventReceiver类继承InputEventReceiver，并实现 onInputEvent()方法由此可得出结论：native层socket客户端读取输入事件，最终调用InputEventReceiver类子类 的onInputEvent()方法，ViewRootImpl继承InputEventReceiver，因此 ViewRootImpl.onInputEvent()将被调用。

总结：对于一般的触摸屏事件最终处理者是ViewRootImpl类，对于输入法则处理者是IInputMethodSessionWrapper类，当然WMS是不会处理这些输入事件的。

继 续研究ViewRootImpl.onInputEvent()函 数，onInputEvent()->doProcessInputEvents()->deliverInputEvent()，deliverInputEvent() 函数中会调用stage.deliver(q)，stage是mFirstPostImeInputStage 或 mFirstInputStage，这个两个InputStage对象在setView中赋值。InputStage类设计就是责任链模式。因为触摸事件是要分发到具体的View上来，所以对于一般的触摸事件最后是传递到ViewPostImeInputStage类中来处理，处理函数是processPointerEvent(q)，这个函数调用mView.dispatchPointerEvent(event)将事件分发出去，mView具体是什么呢？mView其实就是DecorView，每一个窗口有且仅有一个DecorView，且处在最顶层，由于DecorView未重写dispatchPointerEvent()，所以调用还是父类View类的dispatchPointerEvent()方法。

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public final boolean dispatchPointerEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        if (event.isTouchEvent()) {
            return dispatchTouchEvent(event);
        } else {
            return dispatchGenericMotionEvent(event);
        }
    }

该方法继续调用dispatchTouchEvent(event)，DecorView重新了该方法：

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@Override
        public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
            final Callback cb = getCallback();
            return cb != null && !isDestroyed() && mFeatureId < 0 ? cb.dispatchTouchEvent(ev)
                    : super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
        }

getCallback() 函数获取apk注册的用于拦截按键、触摸等事件的回调函数。一般window不会拦截处理触摸事件，所以会继续调用 super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev)，即父类ViewGroup的dispatchTouchEvent()函数，在该函数中寻找 到对应的View再继续调用dispatchTransformedTouchEvent()

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for (int i = childrenCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                          final int childIndex = customOrder ?
                                  getChildDrawingOrder(childrenCount, i) : i;
                          final View child = children[childIndex];
                          if (!canViewReceivePointerEvents(child)
                                  || !isTransformedTouchPointInView(x, y, child, null)) {
                              continue;
                          }

                          newTouchTarget = getTouchTarget(child);
                          if (newTouchTarget != null) {
                              // Child is already receiving touch within its bounds.
                              // Give it the new pointer in addition to the ones it is handling.
                              newTouchTarget.pointerIdBits |= idBitsToAssign;
                              break;
                          }

                          resetCancelNextUpFlag(child);
                          if (dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, false, child, idBitsToAssign)) {
                              // Child wants to receive touch within its bounds.
                              mLastTouchDownTime = ev.getDownTime();
                              mLastTouchDownIndex = childIndex;
                              mLastTouchDownX = ev.getX();
                              mLastTouchDownY = ev.getY();
                              newTouchTarget = addTouchTarget(child, idBitsToAssign);
                              alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget = true;
                              break;
                          }

具体的分发规则可自行研究代码。

ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent()函数分析

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@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
        mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onTouchEvent(ev, 1);
    }

    if (DBG_MOTION || DBG_TOUCH) {
        Xlog.d(TAG, "(ViewGroup)dispatchTouchEvent 1: ev = " + ev + ",mFirstTouchTarget = "
                + mFirstTouchTarget + ",this = " + this);
    }

    boolean handled = false;
    if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(ev)) {
        final int action = ev.getAction();
        final int actionMasked = action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK;

        // Handle an initial down.
        if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            // Throw away all previous state when starting a new touch gesture.
            // The framework may have dropped the up or cancel event for the previous gesture
            // due to an app switch, ANR, or some other state change.
            cancelAndClearTouchTargets(ev);
            resetTouchState();
        }

        // Check for interception.
        final boolean intercepted;
        if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
                || mFirstTouchTarget != null) {
            final boolean disallowIntercept = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT) != 0;
            if (!disallowIntercept) {
                intercepted = onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
                /// M : add log to help debugging
                if (intercepted == true) {
                    if (DBG_TOUCH) {
                        Xlog.d(TAG, "Touch event was intercepted event = " + ev + ",this = " + this);
                    }
                }
                ev.setAction(action); // restore action in case it was changed
            } else {
                intercepted = false;
            }
        } else {
            // There are no touch targets and this action is not an initial down
            // so this view group continues to intercept touches.
            intercepted = true;
        }

        // Check for cancelation.
        final boolean canceled = resetCancelNextUpFlag(this)
                || actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL;

        // Update list of touch targets for pointer down, if needed.
        final boolean split = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_SPLIT_MOTION_EVENTS) != 0;
        if (DBG_MOTION) {
            Xlog.d(TAG, "(ViewGroup)dispatchTouchEvent 2: actionMasked = " + actionMasked
                    + ",intercepted = " + intercepted + ",canceled = " + canceled + ",split = "
                    + split + ",mChildrenCount = " + mChildrenCount + ",mFirstTouchTarget = "
                    + mFirstTouchTarget + ",this = " + this);
        }

        TouchTarget newTouchTarget = null;
        boolean alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget = false;
        if (!canceled && !intercepted) {
            if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
                    || (split && actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN)
                    || actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_MOVE) {
                final int actionIndex = ev.getActionIndex(); // always 0 for down
                final int idBitsToAssign = split ? 1 << ev.getPointerId(actionIndex)
                        : TouchTarget.ALL_POINTER_IDS;

                // Clean up earlier touch targets for this pointer id in case they
                // have become out of sync.
                removePointersFromTouchTargets(idBitsToAssign);

                final int childrenCount = mChildrenCount;
                if (newTouchTarget == null && childrenCount != 0) {
                    final float x = ev.getX(actionIndex);
                    final float y = ev.getY(actionIndex);
                    // Find a child that can receive the event.
                    // Scan children from front to back.
                    final View[] children = mChildren;

                    final boolean customOrder = isChildrenDrawingOrderEnabled();
                    for (int i = childrenCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                        final int childIndex = customOrder ?
                                getChildDrawingOrder(childrenCount, i) : i;
                        final View child = children[childIndex];
                        if (!canViewReceivePointerEvents(child)
                                || !isTransformedTouchPointInView(x, y, child, null)) {
                            if (DBG_MOTION) {
                                Xlog.d(TAG, "(ViewGroup)dispatchTouchEvent continue 6: i = "
                                        + i + ",count = " + childrenCount + ",child = " + child
                                        + ",this = " + this);
                            }
                            continue;
                        }

                        newTouchTarget = getTouchTarget(child);
                        if (DBG_MOTION) {
                            Xlog.d(TAG, "(ViewGroup)dispatchTouchEvent to child 3: child = "
                                    + child + ",childrenCount = " + childrenCount + ",i = " + i
                                    + ",newTouchTarget = " + newTouchTarget + ",idBitsToAssign = "
                                    + idBitsToAssign + ",mFirstTouchTarget = " + mFirstTouchTarget
                                    + ",this = " + this);
                        }
                        if (newTouchTarget != null) {
                            // Child is already receiving touch within its bounds.
                            // Give it the new pointer in addition to the ones it is handling.
                            newTouchTarget.pointerIdBits |= idBitsToAssign;
                            break;
                        }

                        resetCancelNextUpFlag(child);
                        if (dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, false, child, idBitsToAssign)) {
                            // Child wants to receive touch within its bounds.
                            mLastTouchDownTime = ev.getDownTime();
                            mLastTouchDownIndex = childIndex;
                            mLastTouchDownX = ev.getX();
                            mLastTouchDownY = ev.getY();
                            newTouchTarget = addTouchTarget(child, idBitsToAssign);
                            alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }

                if (newTouchTarget == null && mFirstTouchTarget != null) {
                    // Did not find a child to receive the event.
                    // Assign the pointer to the least recently added target.
                    newTouchTarget = mFirstTouchTarget;
                    while (newTouchTarget.next != null) {
                        newTouchTarget = newTouchTarget.next;
                    }
                    newTouchTarget.pointerIdBits |= idBitsToAssign;
                }
            }
        }

        // Dispatch to touch targets.
        if (mFirstTouchTarget == null) {
            // No touch targets so treat this as an ordinary view.
            handled = dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, canceled, null,
                    TouchTarget.ALL_POINTER_IDS);
        } else {
            // Dispatch to touch targets, excluding the new touch target if we already
            // dispatched to it.  Cancel touch targets if necessary.
            TouchTarget predecessor = null;
            TouchTarget target = mFirstTouchTarget;
            while (target != null) {
                final TouchTarget next = target.next;
                if (alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget && target == newTouchTarget) {
                    handled = true;
                } else {
                    final boolean cancelChild = resetCancelNextUpFlag(target.child)
                            || intercepted;
                    if (dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, cancelChild,
                            target.child, target.pointerIdBits)) {
                        handled = true;
                    }
                    if (DBG_MOTION) {
                        Xlog.d(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent middle 5: cancelChild = " + cancelChild
                                + ",mFirstTouchTarget = " + mFirstTouchTarget + ",target = "
                                + target + ",predecessor = " + predecessor + ",next = " + next
                                + ",this = " + this);
                    }
                    if (cancelChild) {
                        if (predecessor == null) {
                            mFirstTouchTarget = next;
                        } else {
                            predecessor.next = next;
                        }
                        target.recycle();
                        target = next;
                        continue;
                    }
                }
                predecessor = target;
                target = next;
            }
        }

        // Update list of touch targets for pointer up or cancel, if needed.
        if (canceled
                || actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP
                || actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_MOVE) {
            resetTouchState();
        } else if (split && actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP) {
            final int actionIndex = ev.getActionIndex();
            final int idBitsToRemove = 1 << ev.getPointerId(actionIndex);
            removePointersFromTouchTargets(idBitsToRemove);
        }
    }

    if (DBG_MOTION) {
        Xlog.d(TAG, "(ViewGroup)dispatchTouchEvent end 4: handled = " + handled + ",mFirstTouchTarget = "
                + mFirstTouchTarget + ",this = " + this);
    }

    if (!handled && mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
        mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onUnhandledEvent(ev, 1);
    }
    return handled;
}