nova的手工安装
Controller：
yum install openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-cert openstack-nova-conductor \
openstack-nova-console openstack-nova-novncproxy openstack-nova-scheduler python-novaclient
配置nova的数据库连接：
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf \
database connection mysql://nova:[email protected]/nova
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT rpc_backend qpid
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT qpid_hostname controller
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT my_ip 10.0.0.10
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT vncserver_listen 10.0.0.10
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT vncserver_proxyclient_address 10.0.0.10
初始化nova数据库：
mysql -u root -popenstack
mysql> CREATE DATABASE nova;
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'openstack';
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'openstack';
创建nova数据库表：
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova
keystone user-create --name=nova --pass=nova [email protected]
keystone user-role-add --user=nova --tenant=service --role=admin
配置nova服务的消息认证：
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT auth_strategy keystone
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_uri http://10.0.0.10:5000
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_host 10.0.0.10
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_protocol http
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_port 35357
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken admin_user nova
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken admin_tenant_name service
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken admin_password nova
创建nova服务及端口：
keystone service-create --name=nova --type=compute \
--description="OpenStack Compute"
keystone endpoint-create \
--service-id=$(keystone service-list | awk '/ compute / {print $2}') \
--publicurl=http://controller:8774/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s \
--internalurl=http://controller:8774/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s \
--adminurl=http://controller:8774/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s
启动nova的相关服务，加入到开机启动
service openstack-nova-api restart
service openstack-nova-cert restart
service openstack-nova-consoleauth restart
service openstack-nova-scheduler restart
service openstack-nova-conductor restart
service openstack-nova-novncproxy restart
chkconfig openstack-nova-api on
chkconfig openstack-nova-cert on
chkconfig openstack-nova-consoleauth on
chkconfig openstack-nova-scheduler on
chkconfig openstack-nova-conductor on
chkconfig openstack-nova-novncproxy on
[root@controller ~]# nova-manage service list
Binary Host Zone Status State Updated_At
nova-cert controller internal enabled :-) 2015-07-08 12:39:23
nova-consoleauth controller internal enabled :-) 2015-07-08 12:39:24
nova-scheduler controller internal enabled :-) 2015-07-08 12:39:25
nova-conductor controller internal enabled :-) 2015-07-08 12:39:26
[root@controller ~]# nova image-list
+--------------------------------------+--------------+--------+--------+
| ID | Name | Status | Server |
+--------------------------------------+--------------+--------+--------+
| 6b1bdf6b-6988-4e95-859e-d87b71049fca | CirrOS 0.3.0 | ACTIVE | |
+--------------------------------------+--------------+--------+--------+
compute:
yum install openstack-nova-compute
配置nova的认证服务：
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf database connection mysql://nova:[email protected]/nova
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT auth_strategy keystone
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_uri http://10.0.0.10:5000
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_host 10.0.0.10
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_protocol http
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_port 35357
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken admin_user nova
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken admin_tenant_name service
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken admin_password nova
配置nova使用的消息服务：
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT rpc_backend qpid
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT qpid_hostname controller
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT my_ip 10.0.0.30
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT vnc_enabled True
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT vncserver_listen 0.0.0.0
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT vncserver_proxyclient_address 10.0.0.30
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT novncproxy_base_url http://10.0.0.10:6080/vnc_auto.html
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT glance_host controller
判断你的电脑是否支持硬件加速化
egrep -c '(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo
返回为0
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf libvirt virt_type qemu
返回为大于0的数：不做。
启动服务，加入到开机启动
service libvirtd restart
service messagebus restart
service openstack-nova-compute restart
chkconfig libvirtd on
chkconfig messagebus on
chkconfig openstack-nova-compute on
验证：
[root@controller ~]# nova-manage service list
Binary Host Zone Status State Updated_At
nova-cert controller internal enabled :-) 2015-07-08 14:32:40
nova-consoleauth controller internal enabled :-) 2015-07-08 14:32:42
nova-scheduler controller internal enabled :-) 2015-07-08 14:32:43
nova-conductor controller internal enabled :-) 2015-07-08 14:32:44
没有控制节点的nova-compute服务，解决办法：
重启controller节点的所有关于nova的服务，在重启控制节点的nova服务。
[root@controller ~]# nova-manage service list
Binary Host Zone Status State Updated_At
nova-cert controller internal enabled :-) 2015-07-08 23:57:10
nova-consoleauth controller internal enabled :-) 2015-07-08 23:57:12
nova-scheduler controller internal enabled :-) 2015-07-08 23:57:04
nova-conductor controller internal enabled :-) 2015-07-08 23:57:07
nova-compute compute nova enabled :-) 2015-07-08 23:57:11