Nmap是一款非常强大的开源扫描工具。自己在使用过程中忍不住想仔细阅读一下它的源码。源码里面汇集了众多安全专家的精巧设计与优雅写法,读起来令人心旷神怡而又受益匪浅。
这里我们以阅读nmap6.0的代码作为主线来分析Nmap源码的实现框架。
源码下载地址:http://nmap.org/dist/nmap-6.01.tar.bz2
SVN检出:svn co https://svn.nmap.org/nmap
我们先从总体上了解Nmap的文件组织方式及分析源码需要关注的重点。
解压Nmap的源码包后,可以看到根目录下有许多的子目录和文件。
文件分析
放在Nmap/根目录下包括几种类型文件:
1) Nmap核心功能的源码(如nmap.cc/ scan_engine.cc/ service_scan.cc/osscan2.cc/ nse_main.lua等)。
2) Nmap的核心数据库文件(nmap-os-db/ nmap-service-probes/ nmap-rpc/nmap-protocols等)。
3) 编译链接相关的Makefile或CONFIG文件。
4) 其他杂项文件(如安装提示:README-WIN32)
目录分析
使用Windows的tree命令列举出Nmap的目录结构.
为了避免目录树过长,这里只显示了3个级别的目录,目录的主要作用在名字后面简略说明。
可以看到Nmap工具也使用到很多其他开源项目的成果,例如libdnet/ liblinear/ liblua/libpcap/ libpcre等;另外Nmap自身也实现很多有用的程序库,如nsock/ libnetutil/;Nmap项目包括附带几个小工具:1)ncat,这是根据TCPIP协议栈瑞士***netcat(该工具已停止维护更新)开发扩展出来的工具。2)nping,类似于Hping的工具,用于进行主机探测和发包收包。3)ndiff,用于比较两次nmap扫描结果之间差异。
Nmap/
├─docs(Nmap相关文档,包括License、usage说明及XMLschema文件等)
│ ├─licenses
│ └─man-xlate
├─libdnet-stripped(libdnet:简单的网络接口开源库)
│ ├─config
│ ├─include
│ └─src
├─liblinear(LIBLINEAR:负责大型线性分类的开源库)
│ └─blas
├─liblua(Lua脚本语言源码库)
├─libnetutil(Nmap实现的基本的网络实用函数)
├─libpcap(开源的抓包代码库libpcap)
│ ├─bpf
│ ├─ChmodBPF
│ ├─lbl
│ ├─missing
│ ├─msdos
│ ├─NMAP_MODIFICATIONS
│ ├─packaging
│ ├─pcap
│ ├─SUNOS4
│ ├─tests
│ └─Win32
├─libpcre(Perl兼容的正则表达式开源库libpcre)
├─macosx(该目录负责支持苹果的操作系统MACOS X)
│ └─nmap.pmdoc
├─mswin32(该目录负责支持Windows操作系统)
│ ├─lib
│ ├─license-format
│ ├─NET
│ ├─NETINET
│ ├─nsis
│ ├─OpenSSL
│ ├─pcap-include
│ ├─RPC
│ └─winpcap
├─nbase(Nmap封装的基础使用程序库,包括string/path/random等)
├─ncat(Ncat是Nmap项目组实现的新版的netcat:强大的网络工具)
│ ├─certs
│ ├─docs
│ └─test
├─ndiff(Ndiff是用于比较Nmap扫描结果的实用命令)
│ ├─docs
│ └─test-scans
├─nmap-update(负责Nmap更新相关操作)
├─nping(Nping是Nmap项目组实现的新版的Hping:网络探测与构建packet)
│ └─docs
├─nselib(Nmap使用Lua语言编写的常用的脚本库)
│ └─data
├─nsock(Nmap实现的并行的SocketEvent处理库)
│ ├─include
│ └─src
├─scripts(Nmap提供常用的扫描检查的lua脚本)
├─todo(介绍Nmap项目将来开发的具体任务)
└─zenmap(Nmap的官方的图形界面程序,由python语言编写)
├─install_scripts
├─radialnet
├─share
├─test
├─zenmapCore
└─zenmapGUI
下面从源码类型的角度上浏览一下Nmap项目的特点:
Nmap6.0工程内总共包括1300多个文件。
1) C和C++文件有600多个,主要实现Nmap最核心的功能:主机发现、端口扫描、服务侦测、OS侦测及搭建脚本引擎框架;也包括其他开源项目如libpcap的源码。
2) Python文件有100多个,主要实现Zenmap图形界面,Zenmap会调用到Nmap基本命令,也实现一些新的功能:例如确定网络拓扑结构、Profile的管理(常用的命令保存为Profile)等。
3) Lua与NSE文件400多个,负责构建Nmap脚本引擎及提供常用的扫描脚本。其中NSE格式为Nmap定制的Lua文件,方便用户自行编写脚本进行功能扩展。
4) XML文件数十个,用于辅助描述Nmap的内容或Zenmap的测试等工作。
5) 其他文件,其他辅助工具操作的文件。
Nmap的执行流程简单清晰,主要的工作在nmap.cc文件中完成,而main.cc负责简单地包装nmap_main()函数。
nmap_main()函数是执行流程的核心。
准备阶段:在其中会执行参数解析、资源分配、基本扫描信息的输出、端口与地址列表的初始化、NSE环境准备及pre-scripts的运行等基本的准备操作。
工作阶段:然后进入主循环,每次循环对一组目标地址进行主机发现、端口扫描、服务与版本侦测、OS侦测及脚本扫描等操作,直到所有的目标地址都被扫描完毕才推出主循环。
善后阶段:在完成所有的扫描操作后,调用post-script完成相应处理,然后打印出扫描的最终结果,并释放掉分配的资源。
以下代码是对nmap_main()函数基本的分析。
其中以///开头是新添加的注释。而以类似于///<Start------创建主机组状态,进入主循环--------Start>的形式出现的注释用于标注一个比较大的功能代码段。
Nmap的所有的功能都在此nmap_main()设有入口,以此为基础可以更深入地分析Nmap的其他模块。
int nmap_main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int i; vector<Target *> Targets; time_t now; struct hostent *target = NULL; time_t timep; char mytime[128]; addrset exclude_group; #ifndef NOLUA /* Only NSE scripts can add targets */ NewTargets *new_targets = NULL;///NewTargets为Singleton模式,产生单个实例 /* Pre-Scan and Post-Scan script results datastructure */ ScriptResults *script_scan_results = NULL; #endif char **host_exp_group; int num_host_exp_groups; HostGroupState *hstate = NULL; unsigned int ideal_scan_group_sz = 0; Target *currenths; char *host_spec = NULL; char myname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1]; int sourceaddrwarning = 0; /* Have we warned them yet about unguessable source addresses? */ unsigned int targetno; char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1] = ""; struct sockaddr_storage ss; size_t sslen; char **fakeargv = NULL; now = time(NULL); local_time = localtime(&now); ///设置错误log输出函数 if(o.debugging) nbase_set_log(fatal,error); else nbase_set_log(fatal,NULL); if (argc < 2 ) printusage(-1); /* argv faking silliness */ fakeargv = (char **) safe_malloc(sizeof(char *) * (argc + 1)); for(i=0; i < argc; i++) { fakeargv[i] = strdup(argv[i]); } fakeargv[argc] = NULL; Targets.reserve(100); #ifdef WIN32 win_pre_init(); #endif ///调用parse_options进行命令参数的解析 parse_options(argc, fakeargv); ///在Linux下设置终端为只读非阻塞方式,在Windows平台为空函数。 tty_init(); // Put the keyboard in raw mode ///将解析命令时需要延迟执行的操作在此处处理 apply_delayed_options(); #ifdef WIN32 ///调用WSAStartup启动Winsock DLL,后续网络解析等需要用到。 win_init(); #endif ///如果用户使用了参数--iflist,那么会在此处打印网卡和路由表信息,然后退出。 ///该选项对于显示指定发送网卡非常有帮助,可以提供基本的网络设备信息。 if (delayed_options.iflist) { print_iflist(); exit(0); } ///quashargv部分用于修改命令行参数,将程序名字更改为FAKE_ARGV(默认为“pine”), ///并将剩余的各个参数都清空。 ///在命令中加入-q可实现quashargv功能。这最初是为了逃避ps等程序名称显示,便于隐蔽Nmap。 ///不过在Windows系统上并无实效。 /* more fakeargv junk, BTW malloc'ing extra space in argv[0] doesn't work */ if (o.quashargv) { size_t fakeargvlen = strlen(FAKE_ARGV), argvlen = strlen(argv[0]); if (argvlen < fakeargvlen) fatal("If you want me to fake your argv, you need to call the program with a longer name. Try the full pathname, or rename it fyodorssuperdedouperportscanner"); strncpy(argv[0], FAKE_ARGV, fakeargvlen); memset(&argv[0][fakeargvlen], '\0', strlen(&argv[0][fakeargvlen])); for(i=1; i < argc; i++) memset(argv[i], '\0', strlen(argv[i])); } ///如果使用FTP bounce scan的扫描方式,那么需要首先保证该FTP网站是可以访问到的。 ///关于FTP bounce scan更多介绍,请参考:http://nmap.org/nmap_doc.html#bounce /* If he wants to bounce off of an FTP site, that site better damn well be reachable! */ if (o.bouncescan) { if (!inet_pton(AF_INET, ftp.server_name, &ftp.server)) { if ((target = gethostbyname(ftp.server_name))) memcpy(&ftp.server, target->h_addr_list[0], 4); else { fatal("Failed to resolve FTP bounce proxy hostname/IP: %s", ftp.server_name); } } else if (o.verbose) { log_write(LOG_STDOUT, "Resolved FTP bounce attack proxy to %s (%s).\n", ftp.server_name, inet_ntoa(ftp.server)); } } ///<Start--------------扫描信息输出-----------------Start> fflush(stdout); fflush(stderr); timep = time(NULL); ///准备将基本的扫描输出到文件与控制台中 /* Brief info in case they forget what was scanned */ Strncpy(mytime, ctime(&timep), sizeof(mytime)); chomp(mytime); ///去掉字符串末尾换行符 char *xslfname = o.XSLStyleSheet();///XML样式表 xml_start_document(); if (xslfname) { xml_open_pi("xml-stylesheet"); xml_attribute("href", "%s", xslfname); xml_attribute("type", "text/xsl"); xml_close_pi(); xml_newline(); } std::string command; if (argc > 0) command += fakeargv[0]; for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { command += " "; command += fakeargv[i]; } xml_start_comment(); xml_write_escaped(" %s %s scan initiated %s as: %s ", NMAP_NAME, NMAP_VERSION, mytime, join_quoted(fakeargv, argc).c_str()); xml_end_comment(); xml_newline(); log_write(LOG_NORMAL|LOG_MACHINE, "# "); log_write(LOG_NORMAL|LOG_MACHINE, "%s %s scan initiated %s as: ", NMAP_NAME, NMAP_VERSION, mytime); log_write(LOG_NORMAL|LOG_MACHINE, "%s", command.c_str()); log_write(LOG_NORMAL|LOG_MACHINE, "\n"); xml_open_start_tag("nmaprun"); xml_attribute("scanner", "nmap"); xml_attribute("args", "%s", join_quoted(fakeargv, argc).c_str()); xml_attribute("start", "%lu", (unsigned long) timep); xml_attribute("startstr", "%s", mytime); xml_attribute("version", "%s", NMAP_VERSION); xml_attribute("xmloutputversion", NMAP_XMLOUTPUTVERSION); xml_close_start_tag(); xml_newline(); output_xml_scaninfo_records(&ports); xml_open_start_tag("verbose"); xml_attribute("level", "%d", o.verbose); xml_close_empty_tag(); xml_newline(); xml_open_start_tag("debugging"); xml_attribute("level", "%d", o.debugging); xml_close_empty_tag(); xml_newline(); /* Before we randomize the ports scanned, lets output them to machine parseable output */ if (o.verbose) ///输出机器可以解析端口信息(grepable格式) output_ports_to_machine_parseable_output(&ports); #if defined(HAVE_SIGNAL) && defined(SIGPIPE) ///注册信号处理函数,这里只是直接忽略SIGPIPE信号。其具体实现为#define SIG_IGN (void (*)(int))1 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE so our program doesn't crash because of it, but we really shouldn't get an unexpected SIGPIPE */ #endif ///检查配置的最大并发度是否在系统最大的套接字数量范围之内 if (o.max_parallelism && (i = max_sd()) && i < o.max_parallelism) { error("WARNING: Your specified max_parallel_sockets of %d, but your system says it might only give us %d. Trying anyway", o.max_parallelism, i); } if (o.debugging > 1) log_write(LOG_STDOUT, "The max # of sockets we are using is: %d\n", o.max_parallelism); // At this point we should fully know our timing parameters if (o.debugging) { log_write(LOG_PLAIN, "--------------- Timing report ---------------\n"); log_write(LOG_PLAIN, " hostgroups: min %d, max %d\n", o.minHostGroupSz(), o.maxHostGroupSz()); log_write(LOG_PLAIN, " rtt-timeouts: init %d, min %d, max %d\n", o.initialRttTimeout(), o.minRttTimeout(), o.maxRttTimeout()); log_write(LOG_PLAIN, " max-scan-delay: TCP %d, UDP %d, SCTP %d\n", o.maxTCPScanDelay(), o.maxUDPScanDelay(), o.maxSCTPScanDelay()); log_write(LOG_PLAIN, " parallelism: min %d, max %d\n", o.min_parallelism, o.max_parallelism); log_write(LOG_PLAIN, " max-retries: %d, host-timeout: %ld\n", o.getMaxRetransmissions(), o.host_timeout); log_write(LOG_PLAIN, " min-rate: %g, max-rate: %g\n", o.min_packet_send_rate, o.max_packet_send_rate); log_write(LOG_PLAIN, "---------------------------------------------\n"); } ///<End--------------扫描信息输出-----------------End> ///<Start-------------端口与地址初始化-------------Start> /* Before we randomize the ports scanned, we must initialize PortList class. */ if (o.ipprotscan) PortList::initializePortMap(IPPROTO_IP, ports.prots, ports.prot_count); if (o.TCPScan()) PortList::initializePortMap(IPPROTO_TCP, ports.tcp_ports, ports.tcp_count); if (o.UDPScan()) PortList::initializePortMap(IPPROTO_UDP, ports.udp_ports, ports.udp_count); if (o.SCTPScan()) PortList::initializePortMap(IPPROTO_SCTP, ports.sctp_ports, ports.sctp_count); if (o.randomize_ports) { if (ports.tcp_count) { ///将端口进行随机打乱操作 shortfry(ports.tcp_ports, ports.tcp_count); // move a few more common ports closer to the beginning to speed scan ///将常见的端口移动到前面,以便最快地发现有效的端口 random_port_cheat(ports.tcp_ports, ports.tcp_count); } if (ports.udp_count) shortfry(ports.udp_ports, ports.udp_count); if (ports.sctp_count) shortfry(ports.sctp_ports, ports.sctp_count); if (ports.prot_count) shortfry(ports.prots, ports.prot_count); } ///exclude_group记录的是排除地址,如命令行nmap 192.168.1.1/24 --exclude 192.168.1.0-10 ///扫描C类地址192.168.1.x,并排除其中192.168.1.0-192.168.1.10地址。 ///addrset_init()将初始化排除地址组的链表头指针为NULL。 addrset_init(&exclude_group); /* lets load our exclude list */ if (o.excludefd != NULL) {///文件指定的排除地址 load_exclude_file(&exclude_group, o.excludefd); fclose(o.excludefd); } if (o.exclude_spec != NULL) {///命令行直接指定的排除地址 load_exclude_string(&exclude_group, o.exclude_spec); } if (o.debugging > 3) ///若调试级别大于3,打印出排除地址信息 dumpExclude(&exclude_group); ///<End-------------端口与地址初始化-------------End> ///<Start------NSE环境准备并执行pre-scripts--------Start> #ifndef NOLUA if (o.scriptupdatedb) { o.max_ips_to_scan = o.numhosts_scanned; // disable warnings? } if (o.servicescan) ///当配置了版本扫描时,会默认启动版本扫描脚本,位于NSE中version类别中 o.scriptversion = 1; if (o.scriptversion || o.script || o.scriptupdatedb) open_nse(); ///开启NSE环境 /* Run the script pre-scanning phase */ if (o.script) { new_targets = NewTargets::get(); ///分配实例或返回已有实例(Singleton模式) script_scan_results = get_script_scan_results_obj(); script_scan(Targets, SCRIPT_PRE_SCAN); printscriptresults(script_scan_results, SCRIPT_PRE_SCAN); script_scan_results->clear(); } #endif ///<End------NSE环境准备并执行pre-scripts--------End> ///<Start------创建主机组状态,进入主循环--------Start> /* Time to create a hostgroup state object filled with all the requested machines. The list is initially empty. It is refilled inside the loop whenever it is empty. */ ///分配字符串数组,用以保存各个主机表达式字符串的地址 host_exp_group = (char **) safe_malloc(o.ping_group_sz * sizeof(char *)); num_host_exp_groups = 0; hstate = new HostGroupState(o.ping_group_sz, o.randomize_hosts, host_exp_group, num_host_exp_groups); do { ///确定最佳的host group的大小,该大小取决于扫描方式与网络速度。 ideal_scan_group_sz = determineScanGroupSize(o.numhosts_scanned, &ports); ///<Start---------对host group进行主机发现----------Start> ///以下的while()将依次进行主机发现,确定主机是否在线。 ///若该主机在线加入该host group,用于后续的操作。当数量达到最佳大小时,退出循环。 while(Targets.size() < ideal_scan_group_sz) { o.current_scantype = HOST_DISCOVERY; ///设置扫描状态:HOST_DICOVERY currenths = nexthost(hstate, &exclude_group, &ports, o.pingtype); ///主机发现的核心函数 ///如果当前主机发现无法找到有效主机,那么会做以下尝试: ///1)更换主机表达式(host expressions) ///例如:nmap 192.168.1.1/24 10.10.30.55-100,192.168.1.x不能再发现主机时候,切换为10.30.55-100 ///2)将执行脚本扫描时发现的主机,加入主机表达式组host_exp_group ///3) 建立新的主机组状态,并做最后的主机发现尝试 if (!currenths) { /* Try to refill with any remaining expressions */ /* First free the old ones */ for(i=0; i < num_host_exp_groups; i++) free(host_exp_group[i]); num_host_exp_groups = 0; /* Now grab any new expressions */ while(num_host_exp_groups < o.ping_group_sz && (!o.max_ips_to_scan || o.max_ips_to_scan > o.numhosts_scanned + (int) Targets.size() + num_host_exp_groups) && (host_spec = grab_next_host_spec(o.inputfd, o.generate_random_ips, argc, fakeargv))) { // For purposes of random scan host_exp_group[num_host_exp_groups++] = strdup(host_spec); } #ifndef NOLUA /* Add the new NSE discovered targets to the scan queue */ if (o.script) { if (new_targets != NULL) { while (new_targets->get_queued() > 0 && num_host_exp_groups < o.ping_group_sz) { std::string target_spec = new_targets->read(); if (target_spec.length()) host_exp_group[num_host_exp_groups++] = strdup(target_spec.c_str()); } if (o.debugging > 3) log_write(LOG_PLAIN, "New targets in the scanned cache: %ld, pending ones: %ld.\n", new_targets->get_scanned(), new_targets->get_queued()); } } #endif if (num_host_exp_groups == 0) ///当没有其他的主机表达式时,退出整个主机发现循环 break; delete hstate; hstate = new HostGroupState(o.ping_group_sz, o.randomize_hosts,host_exp_group, num_host_exp_groups); /* Try one last time -- with new expressions */ currenths = nexthost(hstate, &exclude_group, &ports, o.pingtype); if (!currenths) break; } if (currenths->flags & HOST_UP && !o.listscan) o.numhosts_up++; if ((o.noportscan && !o.traceroute #ifndef NOLUA && !o.script #endif ) || o.listscan) { ///当不进行端口扫描(-sn)并且没有指定traceroute和脚本的话,那么扫描就到此处就结束。 ///或当进行列表扫描(-sL,只列举出主机IP,并不真正扫描)时,扫描也到此结束。 /* We're done with the hosts */ if (currenths->flags & HOST_UP || o.verbose) { xml_start_tag("host"); write_host_header(currenths); printmacinfo(currenths); // if (currenths->flags & HOST_UP) // log_write(LOG_PLAIN,"\n"); printtimes(currenths); xml_end_tag(); xml_newline(); log_flush_all(); } delete currenths; o.numhosts_scanned++; continue; } ///若配置要伪造源IP地址(-S ip),将命令行中传入的地址写入当前主机源地址 if (o.spoofsource) { o.SourceSockAddr(&ss, &sslen); currenths->setSourceSockAddr(&ss, sslen); } ///如果主机状态为HOST_DOWN,那么需要根据配置考虑是否输出其状态 ///输出条件:verbose级别大于0,并且没有指定openonly或已确定有开放端口。 ///疑问:如果有open Ports,为什么此主机状态会是HOST_DOWN呢? /* I used to check that !currenths->weird_responses, but in some rare cases, such IPs CAN be port successfully scanned and even connected to */ if (!(currenths->flags & HOST_UP)) { if (o.verbose && (!o.openOnly() || currenths->ports.hasOpenPorts())) { xml_start_tag("host"); write_host_header(currenths); xml_end_tag(); xml_newline(); } delete currenths; o.numhosts_scanned++; continue; } ///如果是RawScan(即涉及到构建原始的packet的扫描方式,如SYN/FIN/ARP等等), ///需要设置套接字源IP地址 if (o.RawScan()) { if (currenths->SourceSockAddr(NULL, NULL) != 0) { if (o.SourceSockAddr(&ss, &sslen) == 0) { ///若全局变量o中已有源IP地址,直接赋值给当前目标机 currenths->setSourceSockAddr(&ss, sslen); } else { ///否则,需要重新查询、解析主机来获取源地址 if (gethostname(myname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) || resolve(myname, 0, 0, &ss, &sslen, o.af()) == 0) fatal("Cannot get hostname! Try using -S <my_IP_address> or -e <interface to scan through>\n"); o.setSourceSockAddr(&ss, sslen); currenths->setSourceSockAddr(&ss, sslen); if (! sourceaddrwarning) { error("WARNING: We could not determine for sure which interface to use, so we are guessing %s . If this is wrong, use -S <my_IP_address>.", inet_socktop(&ss)); sourceaddrwarning = 1; } } } if (!currenths->deviceName())///网卡名字,在主机发现函数nexthost()中设置 fatal("Do not have appropriate device name for target"); ///如果新发现的主机与该主机组类型不大相同,那么考虑将此主机放入新的主机组内。 ///因为对主机分组是为了加快扫描速度,所以尽可能特征相似的主机组合在一起。 ///流水线工作模式的扫描思想。 /* Hosts in a group need to be somewhat homogeneous. Put this host in the next group if necessary. See target_needs_new_hostgroup for the details of when we need to split. */ if (target_needs_new_hostgroup(Targets, currenths)) { returnhost(hstate); o.numhosts_up--; break; } ///设置IP诱骗时,将当前主机真实IP放入decoyturn位置。 ///其他的诱骗IP地址在parse options时已经确定。 o.decoys[o.decoyturn] = currenths->v4source(); } ///将新发现的主机加入Targets向量 Targets.push_back(currenths); }///一次分组的主机发现在此处结束,接下来执行端口扫描、服务侦测、OS侦测、脚本扫描等。 ///<End---------对host group进行主机发现----------End> if (Targets.size() == 0)///主机发现没有找到任何目标机时,退出主循环 break; /* Couldn't find any more targets */ // Set the variable for status printing o.numhosts_scanning = Targets.size(); // Our source must be set in decoy list because nexthost() call can // change it (that issue really should be fixed when possible) if (o.af() == AF_INET && o.RawScan()) o.decoys[o.decoyturn] = Targets[0]->v4source(); /* I now have the group for scanning in the Targets vector */ if (!o.noportscan) { ///<Start---------端口扫描----------Start> ///针对用户指定的不同扫描方式,分别使用不同参数调用ultra_scan() ///ultra_scan()设计精巧,用统一的接口处理大多数的端口扫描 // Ultra_scan sets o.scantype for us so we don't have to worry if (o.synscan) ultra_scan(Targets, &ports, SYN_SCAN); if (o.ackscan) ultra_scan(Targets, &ports, ACK_SCAN); if (o.windowscan) ultra_scan(Targets, &ports, WINDOW_SCAN); if (o.finscan) ultra_scan(Targets, &ports, FIN_SCAN); if (o.xmasscan) ultra_scan(Targets, &ports, XMAS_SCAN); if (o.nullscan) ultra_scan(Targets, &ports, NULL_SCAN); if (o.maimonscan) ultra_scan(Targets, &ports, MAIMON_SCAN); if (o.udpscan) ultra_scan(Targets, &ports, UDP_SCAN); if (o.connectscan) ultra_scan(Targets, &ports, CONNECT_SCAN); if (o.sctpinitscan) ultra_scan(Targets, &ports, SCTP_INIT_SCAN); if (o.sctpcookieechoscan) ultra_scan(Targets, &ports, SCTP_COOKIE_ECHO_SCAN); if (o.ipprotscan) ultra_scan(Targets, &ports, IPPROT_SCAN); /* These lame functions can only handle one target at a time */ if (o.idlescan) { for(targetno = 0; targetno < Targets.size(); targetno++) { o.current_scantype = IDLE_SCAN; keyWasPressed(); // Check if a status message should be printed idle_scan(Targets[targetno], ports.tcp_ports, ports.tcp_count, o.idleProxy, &ports); } } if (o.bouncescan) { for(targetno = 0; targetno < Targets.size(); targetno++) { o.current_scantype = BOUNCE_SCAN; keyWasPressed(); // Check if a status message should be printed if (ftp.sd <= 0) ftp_anon_connect(&ftp); if (ftp.sd > 0) bounce_scan(Targets[targetno], ports.tcp_ports, ports.tcp_count, &ftp); } } ///<End---------端口扫描----------End> ///<Start------服务与版本扫描--------Start> if (o.servicescan) { o.current_scantype = SERVICE_SCAN; service_scan(Targets); } if (o.servicescan) { /* This scantype must be after any TCP or UDP scans since it * get's it's port scan list from the open port list of the current * host rather than port list the user specified. */ for(targetno = 0; targetno < Targets.size(); targetno++) pos_scan(Targets[targetno], NULL, 0, RPC_SCAN); } ///<End------服务与版本扫描--------End> } ///操作系统扫描 if (o.osscan){ OSScan os_engine; os_engine.os_scan(Targets); } ///若需要路径追踪,在此处调用traceroute获取路径 if (o.traceroute) traceroute(Targets); ///脚本扫描 #ifndef NOLUA if(o.script || o.scriptversion) { script_scan(Targets, SCRIPT_SCAN); } #endif ///<Start------输出扫描结果--------Start> for(targetno = 0; targetno < Targets.size(); targetno++) { currenths = Targets[targetno]; /* Now I can do the output and such for each host */ if (currenths->timedOut(NULL)) { xml_open_start_tag("host"); xml_attribute("starttime", "%lu", (unsigned long) currenths->StartTime()); xml_attribute("endtime", "%lu", (unsigned long) currenths->EndTime()); xml_close_start_tag(); write_host_header(currenths); xml_end_tag(); /* host */ xml_newline(); log_write(LOG_PLAIN,"Skipping host %s due to host timeout\n", currenths->NameIP(hostname, sizeof(hostname))); log_write(LOG_MACHINE,"Host: %s (%s)\tStatus: Timeout", currenths->targetipstr(), currenths->HostName()); } else { /* --open means don't show any hosts without open ports. */ if (o.openOnly() && !currenths->ports.hasOpenPorts()) continue; xml_open_start_tag("host"); xml_attribute("starttime", "%lu", (unsigned long) currenths->StartTime()); xml_attribute("endtime", "%lu", (unsigned long) currenths->EndTime()); xml_close_start_tag(); write_host_header(currenths); printportoutput(currenths, ¤ths->ports); printmacinfo(currenths); printosscanoutput(currenths); printserviceinfooutput(currenths); #ifndef NOLUA printhostscriptresults(currenths); #endif if (o.traceroute) printtraceroute(currenths); printtimes(currenths); log_write(LOG_PLAIN|LOG_MACHINE,"\n"); xml_end_tag(); /* host */ xml_newline(); } } log_flush_all(); ///<End------输出扫描结果--------End> o.numhosts_scanned += Targets.size(); /* Free all of the Targets */ while(!Targets.empty()) { currenths = Targets.back(); delete currenths; Targets.pop_back(); } o.numhosts_scanning = 0; } while(!o.max_ips_to_scan || o.max_ips_to_scan > o.numhosts_scanned); ///当指定的扫描数量没有达到已经扫描数量,继续循环 ///<End------创建主机组状态,进入主循环--------End> ///执行post-script,释放分配的资源 #ifndef NOLUA if (o.script) { script_scan(Targets, SCRIPT_POST_SCAN); printscriptresults(script_scan_results, SCRIPT_POST_SCAN); script_scan_results->clear(); delete new_targets; new_targets = NULL; } #endif delete hstate; addrset_free(&exclude_group); hstate = NULL; /* Free host expressions */ for(i=0; i < num_host_exp_groups; i++) free(host_exp_group[i]); num_host_exp_groups = 0; free(host_exp_group); if (o.inputfd != NULL) fclose(o.inputfd); printdatafilepaths(); printfinaloutput(); free_scan_lists(&ports); eth_close_cached(); if (o.release_memory) { /* Free fake argv */ for(i=0; i < argc; i++) free(fakeargv[i]); free(fakeargv); nmap_free_mem(); } return 0; }