Python操作mysql数据库
有三种方式：mysql-connector, MySQLdb,torndb(对MySQLdb的二次封装)
mysql-connector:游标是弱引用，无法封装成函数
MySQLdb：可以封装成函数
torndb：返回值可以转换成字典
from __future__ import print_function
sql = ('SELECT * from ipdata limit 10')
# mysql-connector
print('mysql-connector'.center(50, '='))
from mysql import connector
cnx = connector.Connect(host="localhost", user="root",
password="", database="test", charset="utf8")
# cnx.autocommit = True
db0 = cnx.cursor()
db0.execute(sql)
for row in db0:
print(*row) # print row[0], row[1], row[2], row[3]
# MySQLdb
print('MySQLdb'.center(50, '='))
import MySQLdb
def connect_mysql(db_host="localhost", user="root",
passwd="",db="test", charset="utf8"):
conn = MySQLdb.connect(host=db_host, user=user, passwd=passwd, db=db, charset=charset)
conn.autocommit(True)
return conn.cursor()
db1 = connect_mysql()
db1.execute(sql)
for row in db1:
print(*row)
# torndb1
print('torndb1'.center(50, '='))
import torndb
import simplejson as json
db2 = torndb.Connection(
host='localhost',
database='test',
user='root',
password='',
charset="utf8")
rows = db2.query(sql)
for row in rows:
print(json.dumps(row, ensure_ascii=False))
# # torndb2
# print('torndb3'.center(50, '='))
# row = db2.get(sql)
# print(json.dumps(row, ensure_ascii=False))
#
# torndb3
print('torndb2'.center(50, '='))
row = db2.get('SELECT * from ipdata limit 1')
print(json.dumps(row, ensure_ascii=False))
get方法只能返回一条数据，返回多条会报错
批量插入数据
# ! /usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
sql = 'INSERT INTO `ipdata` (`startip`,`endip`,`country`,`carrier`) VALUES (18684928,18684928,"内蒙古赤峰市巴林左旗","联通林东镇新城区BRAS数据机房")'
sql_tmp = 'INSERT INTO `ipdata` (`startip`,`endip`,`country`,`carrier`) VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s)'
values = [(16890112,16891391,"泰国","曼谷"),(16891392,16891647,"泰国","如果硅农"), (16891648,16892159,"泰国","加拉信府")]
# mysql-connector
print('mysql-connector'.center(50, '='))
from mysql import connector
cnx = connector.Connect(host="localhost", user="root",
password="", database="test", charset="utf8")
cnx.autocommit = True
db0 = cnx.cursor()
print db0.execute(sql)
print db0.executemany(sql_tmp, values)
# MySQLdb
print('MySQLdb'.center(50, '='))
import MySQLdb
def connect_mysql(db_host="localhost", user="root",
passwd="",db="test", charset="utf8"):
conn = MySQLdb.connect(host=db_host, user=user, passwd=passwd, db=db, charset=charset)
conn.autocommit(True)
return conn.cursor()
db1 = connect_mysql()
print db1.execute(sql), db1.lastrowid
print db1.executemany(sql_tmp, values), db1.lastrowid
# torndb
print('torndb1'.center(50, '='))
import torndb
db2 = torndb.Connection(
host='localhost',
database='test',
user='root',
password='',
charset="utf8")
print db2.insert(sql)
print db2.insertmany(sql_tmp, values)