day11 python学习随笔
堡垒机设计
paramiko 模块
SSHClient
用于连接远程服务器并执行基本命令
基于用户名密码连接：
import paramiko
# 创建SSH对象
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
# 允许连接不在know_hosts文件中的主机
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
# 连接服务器
ssh.connect(hostname='c1.salt.com', port=22, username='wupeiqi', password='123')
# 执行命令
stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command('df')
# 获取命令结果
result = stdout.read()
# 关闭连接
ssh.close()
import paramiko
transport = paramiko.Transport(('hostname', 22))
transport.connect(username='wupeiqi', password='123')
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh._transport = transport
stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command('df')print stdout.read()
transport.close(）
import paramiko
private_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file('/home/auto/.ssh/id_rsa')
# 创建SSH对象
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
# 允许连接不在know_hosts文件中的主机
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
# 连接服务器
ssh.connect(hostname='c1.salt.com', port=22, username='wupeiqi', key=private_key)
# 执行命令
stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command('df')
# 获取命令结果
result = stdout.read()
# 关闭连接
ssh.close()
import paramiko
private_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file('/home/auto/.ssh/id_rsa')
transport = paramiko.Transport(('hostname', 22))
transport.connect(username='wupeiqi', pkey=private_key)
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh._transport = transport
stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command('df')
transport.close()
SSHClient 封装 Transport
SFTPClient
用于连接远程服务器并执行上传下载
基于用户名密码上传下载
import paramiko
transport = paramiko.Transport(('hostname',22))
transport.connect(username='wupeiqi',password='123')
sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport)
# 将location.py 上传至服务器 /tmp/test.py
sftp.put('/tmp/location.py', '/tmp/test.py')
# 将remove_path 下载到本地 local_path
sftp.get('remove_path', 'local_path')
transport.close()
import paramiko
private_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file('/home/auto/.ssh/id_rsa')
transport = paramiko.Transport(('hostname', 22))
transport.connect(username='wupeiqi', pkey=private_key )
sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport)
# 将location.py 上传至服务器 /tmp/test.py
sftp.put('/tmp/location.py', '/tmp/test.py')
# 将remove_path 下载到本地 local_path
sftp.get('remove_path', 'local_path')
transport.close()
Python Mysql API
#插入数据
import MySQLdb
conn = MySQLdb.connect(host='127.0.0.1',user='root',passwd='1234',db='mydb')
cur = conn.cursor()
reCount = cur.execute('insert into UserInfo(Name,Address) values(%s,%s)',('alex','usa'))
# reCount = cur.execute('insert into UserInfo(Name,Address) values(%(id)s, %(name)s)',{'id':12345,'name':'wupeiqi'})
conn.commit()
cur.close()
conn.close()
print reCount
#批量插入
import MySQLdb
conn = MySQLdb.connect(host='127.0.0.1',user='root',passwd='1234',db='mydb')
cur = conn.cursor()
li =[
('alex','usa'),
('sb','usa'),
]
reCount = cur.executemany('insert into UserInfo(Name,Address) values(%s,%s)',li)
conn.commit()
cur.close()
conn.close()print reCount
#删除数据
import MySQLdb
conn = MySQLdb.connect(host='127.0.0.1',user='root',passwd='1234',db='mydb')
cur = conn.cursor()
reCount = cur.execute('delete from UserInfo')
conn.commit()
cur.close()
conn.close()
print reCount
#修改数据
import MySQLdb
conn = MySQLdb.connect(host='127.0.0.1',user='root',passwd='1234',db='mydb')
cur = conn.cursor()
reCount = cur.execute('update UserInfo set Name = %s',('alin',))
conn.commit()
cur.close()
conn.close()
print reCount
#查数据
# ############################## fetchone/fetchmany(num) ##############################
import MySQLdb
conn = MySQLdb.connect(host='127.0.0.1',user='root',passwd='1234',db='mydb')
cur = conn.cursor()
reCount = cur.execute('select * from UserInfo')
print cur.fetchone()
print cur.fetchone()
cur.scroll(-1,mode='relative')
print cur.fetchone()
print cur.fetchone()
cur.scroll(0,mode='absolute')
print cur.fetchone()
print cur.fetchone()
cur.close()
conn.close()
print reCount
# ############################## fetchall ##############################
import MySQLdb
conn = MySQLdb.connect(host='127.0.0.1',user='root',passwd='1234',db='mydb')
#cur = conn.cursor(cursorclass = MySQLdb.cursors.DictCursor)
cur = conn.cursor()
reCount = cur.execute('select Name,Address from UserInfo')
nRet = cur.fetchall()
cur.close()
conn.close()
print reCount
print nRet
for i in nRet:
print i[0],i[1]