VMWare Workstation中实现Win7和Ubuntu虚拟机之间的文件共享
原文地址：http://www.tuicool.com/articles/BbeMNf
【背景】
折腾：
【记录】在Ubuntu下用crosstool-ng编译xscale的交叉工具链
期间，需要把win7中的文件，共享到VMware Workstation的虚拟机Ubuntu中。
【折腾过程】
1.去VMWare中，VM->Settings：
2.默认的文件共享：
Options->Shared Folders：
是关闭的：
去开启：
Always Enabled：
然后再去添加文件夹：
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.然后进去Ubuntu中，看看能否看到和使用此共享。
结果直接出错：
看来需要重启Ubuntu才可以的。
8.重启后，进入Ubuntu，参考：
How do I mount shared folders (win7 host) in Ubuntu (guest) using VMware(tools v6)
但是在/mnt下没有看到希望的hgfs：
所以，再参考：
How to Share folders with your Ubuntu Virtual Machine (guest)
去看看vmhgfs是否安装了，结果没有：
crifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ lsmod | grep vmhgfs crifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ lsmodModule Size Used by acpiphp 23314 0 rfcomm 37420 0 bnep 17669 2 bluetooth 202069 10 bnep,rfcomm joydev 17097 0 coretemp 13131 0 kvm_intel 126842 0 kvm 376505 1 kvm_intel aesni_intel 18156 0 aes_i586 16995 1 aesni_intel xts 12749 1 aesni_intel lrw 13057 1 aesni_intel gf128mul 14503 2 lrw,xts ablk_helper 13357 1 aesni_intel cryptd 15613 1 ablk_helper ppdev 12817 0 snd_ens1371 24506 2 snd_ac97_codec 105692 1 snd_ens1371 ac97_bus 12670 1 snd_ac97_codec gameport 15016 1 snd_ens1371 parport_pc 27504 1 snd_pcm 80890 2 snd_ac97_codec,snd_ens1371 snd_page_alloc 14230 1 snd_pcm snd_seq_midi 13132 0 snd_seq_midi_event 14475 1 snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi 25114 2 snd_ens1371,snd_seq_midi snd_seq 51280 2 snd_seq_midi_event,snd_seq_midi snd_seq_device 14137 3 snd_seq,snd_rawmidi,snd_seq_midi snd_timer 24411 2 snd_pcm,snd_seq mac_hid 13037 0 snd 56485 11 snd_ac97_codec,snd_timer,snd_pcm,snd_seq,snd_rawmidi,snd_ens1371,snd_seq_device vmw_balloon 12593 0 soundcore 12600 1 snd vmwgfx 114653 3 ttm 71289 1 vmwgfx psmouse 81038 0 i2c_piix4 13066 0 shpchp 32129 0 drm 228750 4 ttm,vmwgfx microcode 18286 0 serio_raw 13031 0 lp 13299 0 parport 40753 3 lp,ppdev,parport_pc hid_generic 12484 0 usbhid 41805 0 hid 82666 2 hid_generic,usbhid pcnet32 40598 0 floppy 55441 0 mptspi 22145 2 mptscsih 39113 1 mptspi mptbase 96272 2 mptspi,mptscsih vmw_pvscsi 22006 0 vmxnet3 43948 0 crifan@ubuntu:/mnt$
9.所以去手动insmod试试，结果根本没此模块：
crifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ modprobe vmhgfsFATAL: Module vmhgfs not found.
10.所以，只能参考：
Install VMware Tools on Ubuntu Edgy Eft
再去安装vmware tools：
大事却看到是已经安装过的，所以显示uninstall：
11.但是参考之前的帖子，是可以看到共享的文件夹的：
crifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ vmware-hgfsclient crosstool_ng_src
但是接下来去尝试弄pl脚本，结果太麻烦：
crifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ sudo vmware-config-tools.pl Initializing... Making sure services for VMware Tools are stopped. vmware-tools stop/waiting [EXPERIMENTAL] The VMware FileSystem Sync Driver (vmsync) is a new feature that creates backups of virtual machines. Please refer to the VMware Knowledge Base for more details on this capability. Do you wish to enable this feature? [no] Before you can compile modules, you need to have the following installed... make gcc kernel headers of the running kernel Searching for GCC... Detected GCC binary at "/usr/bin/gcc". The path "/usr/bin/gcc" appears to be a valid path to the gcc binary. Would you like to change it? [no] Searching for a valid kernel header path... The path "" is not a valid path to the 3.8.0-19-generic kernel headers. Would you like to change it? [yes] Enter the path to the kernel header files for the 3.8.0-19-generic kernel? The path "" is not a valid path to the 3.8.0-19-generic kernel headers. Would you like to change it? [yes] Enter the path to the kernel header files for the 3.8.0-19-generic kernel? The path "" is not a valid path to the 3.8.0-19-generic kernel headers. Would you like to change it? [yes] Enter the path to the kernel header files for the 3.8.0-19-generic kernel? The path "" is not a valid path to the 3.8.0-19-generic kernel headers. Would you like to change it? [yes] Enter the path to the kernel header files for the 3.8.0-19-generic kernel? The path "" is not a valid path to the 3.8.0-19-generic kernel headers. Would you like to change it? [yes] Enter the path to the kernel header files for the 3.8.0-19-generic kernel? ^C Execution aborted. crifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ ^C crifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ ^C crifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ gksu gedit /etc/fstab The program 'gksu' is currently not installed. You can install it by typing: sudo apt-get install gksu crifan@ubuntu:/mnt$
12.还是去试试别人的：
No /mnt/hgfs in Ubuntu guest under VMWare Fusion
就可以了：
crifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ sudo apt-get install open-vm-tools Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following extra packages will be installed: dkms ethtool fakeroot libdumbnet1 open-vm-dkms zerofree Suggested packages: dpkg-dev debhelper open-vm-toolbox The following NEW packages will be installed: dkms ethtool fakeroot libdumbnet1 open-vm-dkms open-vm-tools zerofree0 upgraded, 7 newly installed, 0 to remove and 198 not upgraded. Need to get 1,141 kB of archives. After this operation, 9,508 kB of additional disk space will be used.Do you want to continue [Y/n]? yGet:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/main dkms all 2.2.0.3-1.1ubuntu2 [72.8 kB]Get:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/main ethtool i386 1:3.4.2-1 [98.3 kB]Get:3 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/main ethtool i386 1:3.4.2-1 [98.3 kB]Get:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/main fakeroot i386 1.18.4-2ubuntu1 [89.0 kB] Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/main fakeroot i386 1.18.4-2ubuntu1 Connection failed [IP: 91.189.91.14 80]Get:5 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/universe libdumbnet1 i386 1.12-3.1 [30.7 kB]Get:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/multiverse open-vm-dkms all 2012.12.26-958366-0ubuntu3 [394 kB]Get:7 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/multiverse open-vm-dkms all 2012.12.26-958366-0ubuntu3 [394 kB]Get:8 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/multiverse open-vm-tools i386 2012.12.26-958366-0ubuntu3 [448 kB]Get:9 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/universe zerofree i386 1.0.2-1ubuntu1 [8,574 B] Fetched 954 kB in 11min 38s (1,366 B/s) Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/fakeroot/fakeroot_1.18.4-2ubuntu1_i386.deb Connection failed [IP: 91.189.91.14 80] E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing? crifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ sudo apt-get install open-vm-tools Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following extra packages will be installed: dkms ethtool fakeroot libdumbnet1 open-vm-dkms zerofree Suggested packages: dpkg-dev debhelper open-vm-toolbox The following NEW packages will be installed: dkms ethtool fakeroot libdumbnet1 open-vm-dkms open-vm-tools zerofree0 upgraded, 7 newly installed, 0 to remove and 198 not upgraded. Need to get 89.0 kB/1,141 kB of archives. After this operation, 9,508 kB of additional disk space will be used.Do you want to continue [Y/n]? yGet:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/main fakeroot i386 1.18.4-2ubuntu1 [89.0 kB] Fetched 41.1 kB in 1s (33.7 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package dkms. (Reading database ... 155956 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking dkms (from .../dkms_2.2.0.3-1.1ubuntu2_all.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package ethtool. Unpacking ethtool (from .../ethtool_1%3a3.4.2-1_i386.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package fakeroot. Unpacking fakeroot (from .../fakeroot_1.18.4-2ubuntu1_i386.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package libdumbnet1. Unpacking libdumbnet1 (from .../libdumbnet1_1.12-3.1_i386.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package open-vm-dkms. Unpacking open-vm-dkms (from .../open-vm-dkms_2012.12.26-958366-0ubuntu3_all.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package open-vm-tools. Unpacking open-vm-tools (from .../open-vm-tools_2012.12.26-958366-0ubuntu3_i386.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package zerofree. Unpacking zerofree (from .../zerofree_1.0.2-1ubuntu1_i386.deb) ... Processing triggers for man-db ... Processing triggers for ureadahead ... ureadahead will be reprofiled on next reboot Setting up dkms (2.2.0.3-1.1ubuntu2) ... Setting up ethtool (1:3.4.2-1) ... Setting up fakeroot (1.18.4-2ubuntu1) ...update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/fakeroot-sysv to provide /usr/bin/fakeroot (fakeroot) in auto mode Setting up libdumbnet1 (1.12-3.1) ... Setting up open-vm-dkms (2012.12.26-958366-0ubuntu3) ... Loading new open-vm-tools-2012.12.26 DKMS files...First Installation: checking all kernels... Building only for 3.8.0-19-generic Building for architecture i686 Building initial module for 3.8.0-19-generic Done. vmblock: Running module version sanity check. - Original module - No original module exists within this kernel - Installation - Installing to /lib/modules/3.8.0-19-generic/updates/dkms/ vmci.ko: Running module version sanity check. - Original module - No original module exists within this kernel - Installation - Installing to /lib/modules/3.8.0-19-generic/updates/dkms/ vmhgfs.ko: Running module version sanity check. - Original module - No original module exists within this kernel - Installation - Installing to /lib/modules/3.8.0-19-generic/updates/dkms/ vmxnet.ko: Running module version sanity check. - Original module - No original module exists within this kernel - Installation - Installing to /lib/modules/3.8.0-19-generic/updates/dkms/ vsock.ko: Running module version sanity check. - Original module - No original module exists within this kernel - Installation - Installing to /lib/modules/3.8.0-19-generic/updates/dkms/ depmod.... DKMS: install completed. Setting up open-vm-tools (2012.12.26-958366-0ubuntu3) ... Configuration file `/etc/vmware-tools/suspend-vm-default' ==> File on system created by you or by a script. ==> File also in package provided by package maintainer. What would you like to do about it ? Your options are: Y or I : install the package maintainer's version N or O : keep your currently-installed version D : show the differences between the versions Z : start a shell to examine the situation The default action is to keep your current version. *** suspend-vm-default (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? Configuration file `/etc/vmware-tools/poweron-vm-default' ==> File on system created by you or by a script. ==> File also in package provided by package maintainer. What would you like to do about it ? Your options are: Y or I : install the package maintainer's version N or O : keep your currently-installed version D : show the differences between the versions Z : start a shell to examine the situation The default action is to keep your current version. *** poweron-vm-default (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? Configuration file `/etc/vmware-tools/scripts/vmware/network' ==> File on system created by you or by a script. ==> File also in package provided by package maintainer. What would you like to do about it ? Your options are: Y or I : install the package maintainer's version N or O : keep your currently-installed version D : show the differences between the versions Z : start a shell to examine the situation The default action is to keep your current version. *** network (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? Configuration file `/etc/vmware-tools/resume-vm-default' ==> File on system created by you or by a script. ==> File also in package provided by package maintainer. What would you like to do about it ? Your options are: Y or I : install the package maintainer's version N or O : keep your currently-installed version D : show the differences between the versions Z : start a shell to examine the situation The default action is to keep your current version. *** resume-vm-default (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? Configuration file `/etc/vmware-tools/statechange.subr' ==> File on system created by you or by a script. ==> File also in package provided by package maintainer. What would you like to do about it ? Your options are: Y or I : install the package maintainer's version N or O : keep your currently-installed version D : show the differences between the versions Z : start a shell to examine the situation The default action is to keep your current version. *** statechange.subr (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? Configuration file `/etc/vmware-tools/poweroff-vm-default' ==> File on system created by you or by a script. ==> File also in package provided by package maintainer. What would you like to do about it ? Your options are: Y or I : install the package maintainer's version N or O : keep your currently-installed version D : show the differences between the versions Z : start a shell to examine the situation The default action is to keep your current version. *** poweroff-vm-default (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated) * Loading open-vm-tools modules [ OK ] * Remove pcnet32 module, if vmxnet is loaded [ OK ] * Starting open-vm daemon vmtoolsd [ OK ] Setting up zerofree (1.0.2-1ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin ... ldconfig deferred processing now taking place Processing triggers for ureadahead ... Processing triggers for initramfs-tools ...update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic crifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ sudo mkdir /mnt/hgfs crifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ sudo mout -t vmhgfs .host:/ /mnt/hgfs sudo: mout: command not foundcrifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ sudo mount -t vmhgfs .host:/ /mnt/hgfs crifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ ls /mnt/hgfs/ -l total 4drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8192 Jul 31 01:58 crosstool_ng_src crifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ ll /mnt/hgfs/crosstool_ng_src/ total 232564drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8192 Jul 31 01:58 ./ dr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 4192 Aug 7 02:39 ../ -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17506655 Jul 23 01:00 binutils-2.20.tar.bz2* -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 19973532 Jul 23 00:00 binutils-2.22.tar.bz2* -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 772737 Jul 24 22:44 cloog-ppl-0.15.11.tar.gz* -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 572629 Jul 23 00:21 dmalloc-5.5.2.tar.bz2* -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 343078 Jul 23 02:45 expat-2.0.1.tar.bz2* -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 446456 Jul 23 02:40 expat-2.0.1.tar.gz* -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 562616 Jul 24 01:33 expat-2.1.0.tar.gz* -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 44144408 Jul 24 01:25 gcc-4.2.2.tar.bz2* -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 62944934 Jul 23 00:14 gcc-4.4.3.tar.bz2* -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 63135296 Jul 24 22:22 gcc-4.4.6.tar.bz2* -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 71579535 Jul 25 02:38 gcc-4.6.0.tar.bz2* -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15981190 Jul 24 01:28 gdb-6.8a.tar.bz2* -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15581509 Jul 23 00:22 gdb-6.8.tar.bz2* -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16079568 Jul 23 00:15 glibc-2.9.tar.bz2* -rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 457264 Jul 23 01:03 glibc-ports-2.9.tar.bz2 -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1897483 Jul 23 00:22 gmp-4.3.2.tar.bz2* -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 2024576 Jul 24 22:25 gmp-5.0.2.tar.bz2* -rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 148529 Nov 1 2009 libelf-0.8.13.tar.gz -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 48412492 Nov 20 2012 linux-2.6.19.1.tar.bz2* -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 70277083 Jul 23 00:08 linux-2.6.36.tar.bz2* -rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 147198 Jul 25 2009 ltrace_0.5.3.orig.tar.gz -rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1151445 Mar 31 2006 make-3.81.tar.bz2 -rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 565953 Feb 21 2011 mpc-0.9.tar.gz -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1077886 Jul 23 00:23 mpfr-2.4.2.tar.bz2* -rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1083128 Oct 3 2011 mpfr-3.1.0.tar.xz -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1276843 Jul 23 02:16 ncurses-5.7.tar.bz2* -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 2445052 Jul 23 01:41 ncurses-5.7.tar.gz* -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 2826473 Jul 24 01:30 ncurses-5.9.tar.gz* -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12348525 Jul 24 22:37 ppl-0.11.2.tar.bz2* -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 499565 Jul 23 00:18 strace-4.5.19.tar.bz2* crifan@ubuntu:/mnt$
【总结】
1. 第一次安装Ubuntu的时候：
【记录】VMWare Workstation 8中安装刚创建和配置好的Ubuntu 13.04虚拟机
就已经看到有安装VMWare Tools了
2.本以为此处只需要去开启文件共享，然后直接添加文件夹即可。
设置好共享文件夹后。
3.结果出错，/mnt下，找不到hgfs文件夹。
后来是用如下命令，解决的：
sudo apt-get install open-vm-tools sudo mkdir /mnt/hgfs sudo mount -t vmhgfs .host:/ /mnt/hgfs