一、实验环境:
AD server
:
windows server 2003
samba
:
redhat as5
AD server
的
hostname
和
IP
地址:
turbomai-c 89f 91.test.com 192.168.0.122/24
AD samba
的
hostname
和
IP
地址:
zhouhw 192.168.0.121/24
Domain name
:
turbomai-c 89f 91.test.com
DNS
:
192.168.151.122
安装
NTP
时间验证套件:
# mount /dev/cdrom /media
# rpm -ivh /cdrom/CentOS/RPMS/ntp-4.2.2p1-7.el5.i386.rpm
当然也可以用
yum
来安装
#yum -y install ntp
(注意
ntp
要小写)
再来与
AD server
校准时间
# ntpdate 192.168.0.122
# hwclock -w
安装
Samba
服务器软件需求:
krb5-workstation- 1.2.7 -19
pam_krb5-1.70-1
krb5-devel- 1.2.7 -19
krb5-libs- 1.2.7 -19
samba- 3.0.5 -2
安装完后,如果你要确认
samba
安装成功没有可以用下述命令来检查
samba
包的基础库支持
# smbd -b | grep LDAP
HAVE_LDAP_H
HAVE_LDAP
HAVE_LDAP_DOMAIN2HOSTLIST
...
# smbd -b | grep KRB
HAVE_KRB5_H
HAVE_ADDRTYPE_IN_KRB5_ADDRESS
HAVE_KRB5
...
# smbd -b | grep ADS
WITH_ADS
WITH_ADS
# smbd -b | grep WINBIND
WITH_WINBIND
WITH_WINBIND
二、编辑设定档
1
、
krb5
配置
#vi /etc/krb5.conf
[logging]
default = FILE:/var/log/krb5libs.log
kdc = FILE:/var/log/krb5kdc.log
admin_server = FILE:/var/log/kadmind.log
[libdefaults]
default_realm = TEST.COM #
大写域名
dns_lookup_realm = false
dns_lookup_kdc = false
ticket_lifetime = 24h
forwardable = yes
[realms]
TEST.COM = { #
大写域名
kdc = 192.168.0.122:88 #
域伺服器
IP
admin_server = 192.168.0.122:749 #
域伺服器
IP
default_domain = test.com #
这里就不用大写了
}
[domain_realm]
.ttest.com = TEST.COM #
域验证范围
test.com =TEST.COM
[kdc]
profile = /var/kerberos/krb5kdc/kdc.conf
[appdefaults]
pam = {
debug = false
ticket_lifetime = 36000
renew_lifetime = 36000
forwardable = true
krb4_convert = false
}
连接
AD server
Kerberos
的
kinit
命令将测试服务器间的通信,后面的域名
TT.COM
是你的活动目录的域名,必须大写,否则会收到错误信息:
kinit(v5): Cannot find KDC for requested realm while getting initial credentials.
如果通信正常,你会提示输入口令,口令正确的话,就返回
bash
提示符,如果错误则报告:
kinit(v5): Preauthentication failed while getting initial credentials.
�@一步代表了已经可以和
AD server
做沟通了,但并不代表
Samba Server
已经加入域了。
2
、
smb.conf
配置
#vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
workgroup = TEST #
一定要填自己的
domain
名�Q
netbios name = zhouhw #
你的
linux
主机名
idmap uid = 15000-20000
idmap gid = 15000-20000
winbind enum groups = yes
winbind enum users = yes
winbind separator = /
; winbind use default domain = yes
template homedir = /home/%D/%U
template shell = /bin/bash
security = domain
encrypt passwords = yes
password server = 192.168.0.122
[homes]
path = /home/%D/%U
browseable = no
writable = yes
valid users = TESTcom/%U
create mode = 0777
directory mode = 0777
3
、配置
nsswitch.conf
#vi /etc/nsswitch.conf
修改以下位置
passwd: files winbind
shadow: files winbind
group: files winbind
4
、启用
samba
和
winbind
服务
service smb start
service winbind start
5
、加入
AD
域
[root@zhouhw ~]# net rpc join -S turbomai-c 89f 91.test.com -U administrator
Password:
Joined domain TEST.
6
、验证加入是否成功
[root@zhouhw ~]# net rpc testjoin
Join to 'TEST' is OK
7
、做完这些,就可以到
AD server
上的活动目录中看到该机器了
本文出自 51CTO.COM技术博客