[转]JSON与JAVA数据的转换

JSON-lib这个Java类包用于把bean,map和XML转换成JSON并能够把JSON转回成bean和DynaBean。

下载地址:http://json-lib.sourceforge.net/ 
还要需要的第3方包: 
org.apache.commons(3.2以上版本) 
org.apache.oro 
net.sf.ezmorph(ezmorph-1.0.4.jar) 
-------
nu.xom

1、List 
Java代码 
boolean[] boolArray = new boolean[]{true,false,true};      
           JSONArray jsonArray1 = JSONArray.fromObject( boolArray );      
           System.out.println( jsonArray1 );      
           // prints [true,false,true]     
              
           List list = new ArrayList();      
           list.add( "first" );      
           list.add( "second" );      
           JSONArray jsonArray2 = JSONArray.fromObject( list );      
           System.out.println( jsonArray2 );      
           // prints ["first","second"]     
  
           JSONArray jsonArray3 = JSONArray.fromObject( "['json','is','easy']" );      
           System.out.println( jsonArray3 );      
           // prints ["json","is","easy"]    

2、Map 
Java代码 
Map map = new HashMap();      
         map.put( "name", "json" );      
         map.put( "bool", Boolean.TRUE );      
            
         map.put( "int", new Integer(1) );      
         map.put( "arr", new String[]{"a","b"} );      
         map.put( "func", "function(i){ return this.arr[i]; }" );      
         JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject( map );      
         System.out.println( json );      
         //{"func":function(i){ return this.arr[i]; },"arr":["a","b"],"int":1,"name":"json","bool":true} 

Map map = new HashMap();   
         map.put( "name", "json" );   
         map.put( "bool", Boolean.TRUE );   
         
         map.put( "int", new Integer(1) );   
         map.put( "arr", new String[]{"a","b"} );   
         map.put( "func", "function(i){ return this.arr[i]; }" );   
         JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject( map );   
         System.out.println( json );   
         //{"func":function(i){ return this.arr[i]; },"arr":["a","b"],"int":1,"name":"json","bool":true}

3、BEAN 
Java代码 
/**  
     * Bean.java   
        private String name = "json";     
        private int pojoId = 1;     
        private char[] options = new char[]{'a','f'};     
        private String func1 = "function(i){ return this.options[i]; }";     
        private JSONFunction func2 = new JSONFunction(new String[]{"i"},"return this.options[i];");  
    */    
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject( new JsonBean() );      
System.out.println( jsonObject );      
 //{"func1":function(i){ return this.options[i]; },"pojoId":1,"name":"json","options":["a","f"],"func2":function(i){ return this.options[i]; }}   

/**
     * Bean.java 
        private String name = "json";   
        private int pojoId = 1;   
        private char[] options = new char[]{'a','f'};   
        private String func1 = "function(i){ return this.options[i]; }";   
        private JSONFunction func2 = new JSONFunction(new String[]{"i"},"return this.options[i];");
    */ 
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject( new JsonBean() );   
System.out.println( jsonObject );   
 //{"func1":function(i){ return this.options[i]; },"pojoId":1,"name":"json","options":["a","f"],"func2":function(i){ return this.options[i]; }} 

4、BEANS 
Java代码 
/**  
      * private int row ;  
          private int col ;  
          private String value ;  
      *  
      */  
List list = new ArrayList();   
         JsonBean2 jb1 = new JsonBean2();   
         jb1.setCol(1);   
         jb1.setRow(1);   
         jb1.setValue("xx");   
            
         JsonBean2 jb2 = new JsonBean2();   
         jb2.setCol(2);   
         jb2.setRow(2);   
         jb2.setValue("");   
            
            
         list.add(jb1);   
         list.add(jb2);   
            
         JSONArray ja = JSONArray.fromObject(list);   
         System.out.println( ja.toString() );   
         //[{"value":"xx","row":1,"col":1},{"value":"","row":2,"col":2}] 

/**
      * private int row ;
          private int col ;
          private String value ;
      *
      */
List list = new ArrayList();
         JsonBean2 jb1 = new JsonBean2();
         jb1.setCol(1);
         jb1.setRow(1);
         jb1.setValue("xx");
         
         JsonBean2 jb2 = new JsonBean2();
         jb2.setCol(2);
         jb2.setRow(2);
         jb2.setValue("");
         
         
         list.add(jb1);
         list.add(jb2);
         
         JSONArray ja = JSONArray.fromObject(list);
         System.out.println( ja.toString() );
         //[{"value":"xx","row":1,"col":1},{"value":"","row":2,"col":2}]

5、String to bean 
Java代码 
String json = "{name=\"json\",bool:true,int:1,double:2.2,func:function(a){ return a; },array:[1,2]}";      
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromString(json);      
Object bean = JSONObject.toBean( jsonObject );      
 assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "name" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "name" ) );      
  assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "bool" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "bool" ) );      
  assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "int" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "int" ) );      
   assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "double" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "double" ) );      
   assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "func" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "func" ) );      
  List expected = JSONArray.toList( jsonObject.getJSONArray( "array" ) );      
  assertEquals( expected, (List) PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "array" ) );   

String json = "{name=\"json\",bool:true,int:1,double:2.2,func:function(a){ return a; },array:[1,2]}";   
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromString(json);   
Object bean = JSONObject.toBean( jsonObject );   
 assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "name" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "name" ) );   
  assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "bool" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "bool" ) );   
  assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "int" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "int" ) );   
   assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "double" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "double" ) );   
   assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "func" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "func" ) );   
  List expected = JSONArray.toList( jsonObject.getJSONArray( "array" ) );   
  assertEquals( expected, (List) PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "array" ) ); 

Java代码 
String json = "{\"value\":\"xx\",\"row\":1,\"col\":1}";      
 JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromString(json);   
  JsonBean2 bean = (JsonBean2) JSONObject.toBean( jsonObject, JsonBean2.class );      
   assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "col" ),new Integer( bean.getCol())  );      
     assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "row" ), new Integer( bean.getRow() ) );      
     assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "value" ), bean.getValue() );   

 String json = "{\"value\":\"xx\",\"row\":1,\"col\":1}";   
  JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromString(json);
   JsonBean2 bean = (JsonBean2) JSONObject.toBean( jsonObject, JsonBean2.class );   
    assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "col" ),new Integer( bean.getCol())  );   
      assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "row" ), new Integer( bean.getRow() ) );   
      assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "value" ), bean.getValue() ); 

6 json to xml 
1) 
JSONObject json = new JSONObject( true ); 
String xml = XMLSerializer.write( json );

<o class="object" null="true">

2) 
JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject("{\"name\":\"json\",\"bool\":true,\"int\":1}"); 
String xml = XMLSerializer.write( json ); 
<o class="object"> 
<name type="string">json</name> 
<bool type="boolean">true</bool> 
<int type="number">1</int> 
</o> 
<o class="object"> 
<name type="string">json</name> 
<bool type="boolean">true</bool> 
<int type="number">1</int> 
</o> 
3) 
JSONArray json = JSONArray.fromObject("[1,2,3]"); 
String xml = XMLSerializer.write( json ); 
<a class="array"> 
<e type="number">1</e> 
<e type="number">2</e> 
<e type="number">3</e> 
</a>

7 、xml to json 
<a class="array"> 
<e type="function" params="i,j"> 
return matrix[i][j]; 
</e> 
</a> 
<a class="array"> 
<e type="function" params="i,j"> 
return matrix[i][j]; 
</e> 
</a>

JSONArray json = (JSONArray) XMLSerializer.read( xml ); 
System.out.println( json ); 
// prints [function(i,j){ return matrix[i][j]; }]