dialect设置规则当中要使用的语言类型 ,默认除了java还有mevl。本文简单介绍mvel。
mvel是一种嵌入式脚本语言,在规则文件上可以用这种语言建立他们的断言、返回值、Eval和推论。mvel分解析模式(Interpreted Mode)和编译模式(Compiled Mode)
mvel语法:
表示对象的属性
user.name 相当于java代码 user.getName()
user.manager.name 相当于java代码 user.getManager().getName()
比较
user.name == 'John Doe'
(user.name == 'John Doe') && ((x * 2) - 1) > 20
返回值
a = 10;
b = (a = a * 2) + 10; 相当于java代码 a=10; a= a*2; b= a + 10;
return a;
数组和list访问:user[5] 相当于java代码 user.get(5);
Map访问:user["foobar"] 相当于java代码 user.get("foobar")
创建对象:
new String("foo")
对一个对象,多个属性赋值
with (user = new User()) {
name = "John Doe",
age = 28,
sex = Sex.MALE,
admin = true
}
脚本:
note:
语法跟一些函数语言或脚本语言差不多,如scala
调用某些方法
String test = "Hello";
Object result = MVEL.eval("toUpperCase()", test);
获取pojo的属性值
User user = new User();
user.setName("Bob");
user.setPassword("Despot");
user.setAge(30);
String name = (String) MVEL.eval("name", user);
比较
public class Person {
private String name;
public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }
public String getName() { return this.name; }
}
Person
personInst = new Person();
personInst.setName("Mr. Foo");
Object result = MVEL.eval("name == 'Mr. Foo' ", personInst);
赋值
Map vars = new HashMap();
vars.put("x", new Integer(5));
vars.put("y", new Integer(10));
Integer result = (Integer) MVEL.eval("x * y", vars);
相当于java代码 Integer result = (Integer)vars.get("x") * (Integer)vars.get(" y ")
assert result.intValue() == 50; // Mind the JDK 1.4 compatible code
规则文件使用mvel示例
示例1:
package com.demo.mvel
import com.demo.*
rule "rule1"
dialect "mvel"
when
#设是规则引擎语法
$a : Applicant( age < 18 )
then
#mvel 语法
$a.valid = false;
end
示例2:
package com.demo.mvel
import com.demo.*
import java.util.List;
rule "rule1"
salience 2
dialect "java"
when
eval(true);
then
Applicant app = new Applicant("依晨",20);
insert(app);
end
rule "rule2"
salience 1
dialect "mvel"
#no-loop true 不会循环
when
$app:Applicant(name == "依晨",age<30)
then
#update方法2
#$app.age + 1是mvel语法
Applicant app = new Applicant("依晨",$app.age + 1);
update(drools.getWorkingMemory().getFactHandleByIdentity($app),app);
#update方法1
#$app.setAge($app.getAge() + 1);
#update($app);
System.out.println("------" + $app.name+"("+ $app.age + ")");
end