Oracle TopSQL

--top 10 sql 

SELECT   * 
    FROM (SELECT   b.username username, 
                     a.disk_reads 
                   / DECODE (a.executions, 0, 1, a.executions) rds_exec_ratio, 
                   a.sql_text STATEMENT 
              FROM v$sqlarea a, dba_users b 
             WHERE a.parsing_user_id = b.user_id AND b.username = 'ZYK' 
          ORDER BY rds_exec_ratio DESC) 
   WHERE ROWNUM < 11 
ORDER BY rds_exec_ratio DESC 

 

1.       识别’低效执行’的SQL语句 
用下列SQL工具找出低效SQL: 

 

SELECT EXECUTIONS , DISK_READS, BUFFER_GETS, 
        ROUND((BUFFER_GETS-DISK_READS)/BUFFER_GETS,2) Hit_radio, 
        ROUND(DISK_READS/EXECUTIONS,2) Reads_per_run, 
        SQL_TEXT 
FROM   V$SQLAREA 
WHERE  EXECUTIONS>0 
AND     BUFFER_GETS > 0 
AND (BUFFER_GETS-DISK_READS)/BUFFER_GETS < 0.8 
ORDER BY 4 DESC; 

 

 

 

2.查找单条语句的内存占用率 

alter system set pga_aggregate_target=10m 
alter system set workarea_size_policy=auto; 
select distinct * from a where rownum<500000; 

select sql_text,operation_type,policy,(last_memory_used/1024/1024), 
last_execution,last_tempseg_size 
from v$sql i,v$sql_workarea a 
where i.hash_value=a.hash_value 
and sql_text='select distinct * from a where rownum<500000'; 

 

Top 10 by Buffer Gets: 

set linesize 100 
set pagesize 100 
SELECT * FROM 
(SELECT substr(sql_text,1,40) sql, 
buffer_gets, executions, buffer_gets/executions "Gets/Exec", 
hash_value,address 
FROM V$SQLAREA 
WHERE buffer_gets > 10000 
ORDER BY buffer_gets DESC) 
WHERE rownum <= 10 ; 

Top 10 by Physical Reads: 

set linesize 100 
set pagesize 100 
SELECT * FROM 
(SELECT substr(sql_text,1,40) sql, 
disk_reads, executions, disk_reads/executions "Reads/Exec", 
hash_value,address 
FROM V$SQLAREA 
WHERE disk_reads > 1000 
ORDER BY disk_reads DESC) 
WHERE rownum <= 10 ; 

 

 

Top 10 by Executions: 

set linesize 100 
set pagesize 100 
SELECT * FROM 
(SELECT substr(sql_text,1,40) sql, 
executions, rows_processed, rows_processed/executions "Rows/Exec", 
hash_value,address 
FROM V$SQLAREA 
WHERE executions > 100 
ORDER BY executions DESC) 
WHERE rownum <= 10 ; 

 

 

Top 10 by Parse Calls: 

set linesize 100 
set pagesize 100 
SELECT * FROM 
(SELECT substr(sql_text,1,40) sql, 
parse_calls, executions, hash_value,address 
FROM V$SQLAREA 
WHERE parse_calls > 1000 
ORDER BY parse_calls DESC) 
WHERE rownum <= 10 ; 

 

 

Top 10 by Sharable Memory: 

set linesize 100 
set pagesize 100 
SELECT * FROM 
(SELECT substr(sql_text,1,40) sql, 
sharable_mem, executions, hash_value,address 
FROM V$SQLAREA 
WHERE sharable_mem > 1048576 
ORDER BY sharable_mem DESC) 
WHERE rownum <= 10 ; 

 

 

Top 10 by Version Count: 

set linesize 100 
set pagesize 100 
SELECT * FROM 
(SELECT substr(sql_text,1,40) sql, 
version_count, executions, hash_value,address 
FROM V$SQLAREA 
WHERE version_count > 20 
ORDER BY version_count DESC) 
WHERE rownum <= 10 ;

 

 

 

Top 10 by Buffer Gets: 最耗缓存

set  linesize 100
set  pagesize 100
SELECT  *  FROM
( SELECT  SQL_FULLTEXT sql,
        buffer_gets, executions, buffer_gets/executions  "Gets/Exec" ,
        hash_value,address,LAST_ACTIVE_TIME
   FROM  V$SQLAREA
  WHERE  buffer_gets > 10000
ORDER  BY  buffer_gets  DESC )
WHERE  rownum <= 10
;

Top 10 by Physical Reads: 最多物理读取

set  linesize 100
set  pagesize 100
SELECT  *  FROM
( SELECT  SQL_FULLTEXT sql,
        disk_reads, executions, disk_reads/executions  "Reads/Exec" ,
        hash_value,address,LAST_ACTIVE_TIME
   FROM  V$SQLAREA
  WHERE  disk_reads > 1000
ORDER  BY  disk_reads  DESC )
WHERE  rownum <= 10
;

Top 10 by Executions: 最多执行

set  linesize 100
set  pagesize 100
SELECT  *  FROM
( SELECT  substr(sql_text,1,40) sql,SQL_FULLTEXT,
        executions, rows_processed, rows_processed/executions  "Rows/Exec" ,
        hash_value,address,LAST_ACTIVE_TIME
   FROM  V$SQLAREA
  WHERE  executions > 100
ORDER  BY  executions  DESC )
WHERE  rownum <= 10
;

Top 10 by Parse Calls: 最多软解析

set  linesize 100
set  pagesize 100
SELECT  *  FROM
( SELECT  substr(sql_text,1,40) sql,
SQL_FULLTEXT,
        parse_calls, executions, hash_value,address,LAST_ACTIVE_TIME
   FROM  V$SQLAREA
  WHERE  parse_calls > 1000
ORDER  BY  parse_calls  DESC )
WHERE  rownum <= 10
;

Top 10 by Sharable Memory: 最耗内存

set  linesize 100
set  pagesize 100
SELECT  *  FROM
( SELECT  substr(sql_text,1,40) sql,
        sharable_mem, executions, hash_value,address,LAST_ACTIVE_TIME
   FROM  V$SQLAREA
  WHERE  sharable_mem > 1048576
ORDER  BY  sharable_mem  DESC )
WHERE  rownum <= 10
;

Top 10 by Version Count:

set  linesize 100
set  pagesize 100
SELECT  *  FROM
( SELECT  substr(sql_text,1,40) sql,
        version_count, executions, hash_value,address
   FROM  V$SQLAREA
  WHERE  version_count > 20
ORDER  BY  version_count  DESC )
WHERE  rownum <= 10
;