Selenium (3) —— Selenium IDE + Firefox录制登录脚本(101 Tutorial)

Selenium (3) —— Selenium IDE + Firefox录制登录脚本(101 Tutorial)

selenium IDE版本: 2.9.1

firefox版本: 39.0.3

参考来源:

Selenium官方下载

Selenium IDE

Understanding Selenium IDE vs Selenium RC

Selenium IDE Tutorial – Part 1

主要内容

Selenium IDE 是一个为进行Selenium测试的集成开发环境工具。Selenium测试可以用HTML table编写,也可以用其他语言来编写,比如C#,PHP,Perl,Python。IDE可以为我们录制,编辑和调试测试。目前IDE以addon的形式只支持Firefox。

安装

可以到以下地址安装

http://selenium-ide.openqa.org/download.jsp

https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/2079

安装完毕后需要重启firefox,注意当前最新的IDE 2.9.1与Firefox 40+不太兼容,建议使用40以下的版本,我这里使用的是39.0.3

Selenium (3) —— Selenium IDE + Firefox录制登录脚本(101 Tutorial)_第1张图片

录制

以登录cnblogs为例

IDE启动时,默认状态下是正在录制的

Selenium (3) —— Selenium IDE + Firefox录制登录脚本(101 Tutorial)_第2张图片

如果没有处于录制状态,需要点击右上角的红色按钮

  • 我们在浏览器上一次进行以下操作

    1. 输入URL地址http://passport.cnblogs.com/user/signin,并访问
    2. 输入用户名、密码
    3. 点击登录

    Selenium (3) —— Selenium IDE + Firefox录制登录脚本(101 Tutorial)_第3张图片

  • HTML table格式

    保存测试文件

    Selenium (3) —— Selenium IDE + Firefox录制登录脚本(101 Tutorial)_第4张图片

    查看录制文件

        <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
        <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
        <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
        <head profile="http://selenium-ide.openqa.org/profiles/test-case">
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
        <link rel="selenium.base" href="http://passport.cnblogs.com/" />
        <title>cnblogs</title>
        </head>
        <body>
        <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="1">
        <thead>
        <tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="3">cnblogs</td></tr>
        </thead><tbody>
        <tr>
            <td>open</td>
            <td>/user/signin?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1</td>
            <td></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>type</td>
            <td>id=input1</td>
            <td>weizhe_2008</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>type</td>
            <td>id=input2</td>
            <td>********</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>clickAndWait</td>
            <td>id=signin</td>
            <td></td>
        </tr>
    
        </tbody></table>
        </body>
        </html>
  • 导出其他格式(Java,Ruby)

    同样在文件菜单下,我们可以选择导出java或其他语言(File-> Export Test Case As...)

    Selenium (3) —— Selenium IDE + Firefox录制登录脚本(101 Tutorial)_第5张图片

    • Java(Java / TestNG / WebDriver)

      package com.example.tests;
      
      import java.util.regex.Pattern;
      import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
      import org.testng.annotations.*;
      import static org.testng.Assert.*;
      import org.openqa.selenium.*;
      import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
      import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
      
      public class Cnblogs {
        private WebDriver driver;
        private String baseUrl;
        private boolean acceptNextAlert = true;
        private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();
      
        @BeforeClass(alwaysRun = true)
        public void setUp() throws Exception {
          driver = new FirefoxDriver();
          baseUrl = "http://passport.cnblogs.com/";
          driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }
      
        @Test
        public void testCnblogs() throws Exception {
          driver.get(baseUrl + "/user/signin?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1");
          driver.findElement(By.id("input1")).clear();
          driver.findElement(By.id("input1")).sendKeys("weizhe_2008");
          driver.findElement(By.id("input2")).clear();
          driver.findElement(By.id("input2")).sendKeys("********");
          driver.findElement(By.id("signin")).click();
        }
      
        @AfterClass(alwaysRun = true)
        public void tearDown() throws Exception {
          driver.quit();
          String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();
          if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {
            fail(verificationErrorString);
          }
        }
      
        private boolean isElementPresent(By by) {
          try {
            driver.findElement(by);
            return true;
          } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
            return false;
          }
        }
      
        private boolean isAlertPresent() {
          try {
            driver.switchTo().alert();
            return true;
          } catch (NoAlertPresentException e) {
            return false;
          }
        }
      
        private String closeAlertAndGetItsText() {
          try {
            Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
            String alertText = alert.getText();
            if (acceptNextAlert) {
              alert.accept();
            } else {
              alert.dismiss();
            }
            return alertText;
          } finally {
            acceptNextAlert = true;
          }
        }
      }
    • Ruby(Ruby / RSpec / WebDriver)

          require "json"
          require "selenium-webdriver"
          require "rspec"
          include RSpec::Expectations
      
          describe "Cnblogs" do
      
            before(:each) do
              @driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox
              @base_url = "http://passport.cnblogs.com/"
              @accept_next_alert = true
              @driver.manage.timeouts.implicit_wait = 30
              @verification_errors = []
            end
      
            after(:each) do
              @driver.quit
              @verification_errors.should == []
            end
      
            it "test_cnblogs" do
              @driver.get(@base_url + "/user/signin?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1")
              @driver.find_element(:id, "input1").clear
              @driver.find_element(:id, "input1").send_keys "weizhe_2008"
              @driver.find_element(:id, "input2").clear
              @driver.find_element(:id, "input2").send_keys "********"
              @driver.find_element(:id, "signin").click
            end
      
            def element_present?(how, what)
              ${receiver}.find_element(how, what)
              true
            rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::NoSuchElementError
              false
            end
      
            def alert_present?()
              ${receiver}.switch_to.alert
              true
            rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::NoAlertPresentError
              false
            end
      
            def verify(&blk)
              yield
            rescue ExpectationNotMetError => ex
              @verification_errors << ex
            end
      
            def close_alert_and_get_its_text(how, what)
              alert = ${receiver}.switch_to().alert()
              alert_text = alert.text
              if (@accept_next_alert) then
                alert.accept()
              else
                alert.dismiss()
              end
              alert_text
            ensure
              @accept_next_alert = true
            end
          end

回放

点击Selenium IDE菜单栏上的绿色按钮

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执行结果

Selenium (3) —— Selenium IDE + Firefox录制登录脚本(101 Tutorial)_第7张图片

结束

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