先看看客户端:
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { //消息推送支持的类型 UIRemoteNotificationType types = (UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge |UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound |UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert); //注册消息推送 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:types]; // Override point for customization after application launch. return YES; }
//获取DeviceToken成功 - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken { NSString *pushToken = [[[[deviceToken description] stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"<" withString:@""] stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@">" withString:@""] stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""] ; NSLog(@"DeviceToken:%@",pushToken); //这里进行的操作,是将Device Token发送到服务端 }
注:这里用到一个小技巧,怎样把NSData数据内容里面的“<”,">"," "给去掉,得到一个有效的DeviceToken。
//注册消息推送失败 - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error { NSLog(@"Register Remote Notifications error:{%@}",[error localizedDescription]); }
//处理收到的消息推送 - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo { NSLog(@"Receive remote notification : %@",userInfo); NSDictionary *aps = [userInfo valueForKey:@"aps"]; NSString *content = [aps valueForKey:@"alert"]; //推送显示的内容 UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"温馨提示" message:content delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil]; [alert show]; }
进入苹果开发网站:
选中带有推送服务:
创建成功之后,下载证书双击,在钥匙串就能看到:
右键导出p12文件,可以设置密码,也可以不设,一般不设置。以上证书就OK了。
package com.sdunicom.iphone.apns;
import javapns.back.PushNotificationManager;
import javapns.back.SSLConnectionHelper;
import javapns.data.Device;
import javapns.data.PayLoad;
public class MainSend {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
try {
String deviceToken = "56378f94d620b0210a9228ea513a4ba2cbe61d0b29143116812da411009c0c9e";
PayLoad payLoad = new PayLoad();
payLoad.addAlert("盛科维的同胞们,大家好");
payLoad.addBadge(1);//消息推送标记数,小红圈中显示的数字。
payLoad.addSound("default");
PushNotificationManager pushManager = PushNotificationManager.getInstance();
pushManager.addDevice("iPhone", deviceToken);
//Connect to APNs
String host= "gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com";
int port = 2195;
String certificatePath= "/Users/wangjinhan/Desktop/最近技术研究/java后台推送程序/developcm.p12";
String certificatePassword= "";
pushManager.initializeConnection(host,port, certificatePath,certificatePassword, SSLConnectionHelper.KEYSTORE_TYPE_PKCS12);
//Send Push
Device client = pushManager.getDevice("iPhone");
pushManager.sendNotification(client, payLoad);
pushManager.stopConnection();
pushManager.removeDevice("iPhone");
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/***********************
代码有几点要注意:
1.String deviceToken = "56378f94d620b0210a9228ea513a4ba2cbe61d0b29143116812da411009c0c9e";
要发送到对应的设备
2.payLoad.addBadge(1);
消息推送标记数,小红圈中显示的数字。服务器上作一个累计,当点击就计数为了,如果没有查看就一直累加。
3.String certificatePath= "/Users/wangjinhan/Desktop/最近技术研究/java后台推送程序/developcm.p12";
证书的路径,不能出错
4.String certificatePassword= "";
导出证书设置的密码,没有设置密码,就如上
这样就可以推送了。
***********************/