iOS获取设备型号、设备类型等信息

设备标识

关于设备标识，历史上盛行过很多英雄，比如UDID、Mac地址、OpenUDID等，然而他们都陆陆续续倒在了苹果的门下。苹果目前提供了2个方法供App获取设备标识：idfa和idfv

idfa：全称advertisingIdentifier，官方解释是广告标识，适用于广告推广，这个建议不要轻易使用，如果用了，则App里必须提供广告功能，否则很有可能会在AppStore审核时被拒。而且idfa是可以被用户关闭的（设置-》隐私），一旦被关闭，就获取不到了。

idfv：全称identifierForVendor，按照字面意思理解，相同的Vendor应该有相同的identifier。Vendor是 根据app的bundleid的前两位来界定的，比如对于com.abc.app1和com.abc.app2这2个bundleid的app来说，他们 就属于同一个vendor。idfv是一定可以获取到的。需要注意的一点是，当用户将某个vendor下的所有app都卸载掉时，idfv就会被重置，再 次安装时，获取到的idfv会跟之前的不一样。所以我用的方案是：idfv+keychain。当然如果用户选择恢复出厂设置，那么还是会出现不一样，这 种情况就没法处理了。

+(NSString *)identifier
{
    NSString *key = @"com.app.keychain.uuid";
    KeychainItemWrapper *keychainItem = [[KeychainItemWrapper alloc] initWithIdentifier:key accessGroup:nil];
    
    NSString *strUUID = [keychainItem objectForKey:(__bridge id)kSecValueData];
    
    if (strUUID.length <= 0) {
        strUUID = [[[UIDevice currentDevice] identifierForVendor] UUIDString];
        
        [keychainItem setObject:@"uuid" forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrAccount];
        [keychainItem setObject:strUUID forKey:(__bridge id)kSecValueData];
    }
    
    return strUUID;
}

手机别名

+(NSString *)phoneName
{
    return [[UIDevice currentDevice] name]; }

手机系统版本

/** * 手机系统版本 * * @return e.g. 8.0 */ +(NSString *)phoneVersion{ return [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion]; }

手机型号

这个方法只能获取到iPhone、iPad这种信息，无法获取到是iPhone 4、iPhpone5这种具体的型号。

/** * 手机型号 * * @return e.g. iPhone */ +(NSString *)phoneModel{ return [[UIDevice currentDevice] model]; }

设备版本

这个代码可以获取到具体的设备版本（已更新到iPhone 6s、iPhone 6s Plus），缺点是：采用的硬编码。具体的对应关系可以参考：https://www.theiphonewiki.com/wiki/Models

这个方法可以通过AppStore的审核，放心用吧。

/** * 设备版本 * * @return e.g. iPhone 5S */ + (NSString*)deviceVersion { // 需要#import "sys/utsname.h" struct utsname systemInfo; uname(&systemInfo); NSString *deviceString = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; //iPhone if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone1,1"]) return @"iPhone 1G"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone1,2"]) return @"iPhone 3G"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone2,1"]) return @"iPhone 3GS"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,1"]) return @"iPhone 4"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,2"]) return @"Verizon iPhone 4"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone4,1"]) return @"iPhone 4S"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,1"]) return @"iPhone 5"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,2"]) return @"iPhone 5"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,3"]) return @"iPhone 5C"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,4"]) return @"iPhone 5C"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,1"]) return @"iPhone 5S"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,2"]) return @"iPhone 5S"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,1"]) return @"iPhone 6 Plus"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,2"]) return @"iPhone 6"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,1"]) return @"iPhone 6s"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,2"]) return @"iPhone 6s Plus";  //iPod 

　　if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod1,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 1G"; 
　　if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod2,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 2G";
　　if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod3,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 3G"; 
　　if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod4,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 4G"; 
　　if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod5,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 5G"; return @"iPod Touch 5G";

　　//iPad if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad1,1"]) return @"iPad"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,1"]) return @"iPad 2 (WiFi)"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,2"]) return @"iPad 2 (GSM)"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,3"]) return @"iPad 2 (CDMA)"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,4"]) return @"iPad 2 (32nm)"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,5"]) return @"iPad mini (WiFi)"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,6"]) return @"iPad mini (GSM)"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,7"]) return @"iPad mini (CDMA)"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,1"]) return @"iPad 3(WiFi)"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,2"]) return @"iPad 3(CDMA)"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,3"]) return @"iPad 3(4G)"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,4"]) return @"iPad 4 (WiFi)"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,5"]) return @"iPad 4 (4G)"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,6"]) return @"iPad 4 (CDMA)"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,1"]) return @"iPad Air"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,2"]) return @"iPad Air"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,3"]) return @"iPad Air"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,3"]) return @"iPad Air 2"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,4"]) return @"iPad Air 2"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"i386"]) return @"Simulator"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"x86_64"]) return @"Simulator"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,4"]||[deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,5"]@"iPad4,5"]||[deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,6"]) return @"iPad mini 2";
 　 if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,7"]||[deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,8"]||[deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,9"]) return @"iPad mini 3";

　　return deviceString;
}

@"iPad4,5"] ||[deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,6"]) return @"iPad mini 2"; if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,7"] ||[deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,8"] ||[deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,9"]) return @"iPad mini 3"; return deviceStrin