自定义android控件——TextView 并添加到ListView中
①在values文件夹下定义TextView的颜色和边距规则:
颜色规则:notepadcolors.xml
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
?>
< resources >
<!-- 页面 -->
< color name ="notepad_paper" > #AAFFFF99 </ color >
<!-- 边缘 -->
< color name ="notepad_lines" > #FF0000FF </ color >
<!-- 行 -->
< color name ="notepad_margin" > #90FF0000 </ color >
<!-- 文本 -->
< color name ="notepad_text" > #AA0000FF </ color >
</ resources >
< resources >
<!-- 页面 -->
< color name ="notepad_paper" > #AAFFFF99 </ color >
<!-- 边缘 -->
< color name ="notepad_lines" > #FF0000FF </ color >
<!-- 行 -->
< color name ="notepad_margin" > #90FF0000 </ color >
<!-- 文本 -->
< color name ="notepad_text" > #AA0000FF </ color >
</ resources >
边距规则:notepaddimens.xml
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
?>
< resources >
< dimen name ="notepad_margin" > 30dp </ dimen >
</ resources >
< resources >
< dimen name ="notepad_margin" > 30dp </ dimen >
</ resources >
②创建一个扩展原TextView的新类,并重写onDraw方法来修改视图的外观
package
com.yinger;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class TodoListItemView extends TextView {
private Paint marginPaint;
private Paint linePaint;
private int paperColor;
private float margin;
public TodoListItemView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super (context, attrs, defStyle);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
init();
}
public TodoListItemView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super (context, attrs);
init();
}
public TodoListItemView(Context context) {
super (context);
init();
}
private void init() {
Resources myResources = getResources();
// Create the paint brushes we will use in the onDraw method.
marginPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
marginPaint.setColor(myResources.getColor(R.color.notepad_margin));
linePaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
linePaint.setColor(myResources.getColor(R.color.notepad_lines));
// Get the paper background color and the margin width.
paperColor = myResources.getColor(R.color.notepad_paper);
margin = myResources.getDimension(R.dimen.notepad_margin);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// Color as paper
canvas.drawColor(paperColor);
// Draw ruled lines
canvas.drawLine( 0 , 0 , 30.0f , 0 , linePaint);
canvas.drawLine( 0 , getMeasuredHeight(),
getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredHeight(),
linePaint);
// Draw margin
canvas.drawLine(margin, 0 , margin, getMeasuredHeight(), marginPaint);
// Move the text across from the margin
canvas.save();
canvas.translate(margin, 0 );
// Use the TextView to render the text.
super .onDraw(canvas);
canvas.restore();
}
}
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class TodoListItemView extends TextView {
private Paint marginPaint;
private Paint linePaint;
private int paperColor;
private float margin;
public TodoListItemView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super (context, attrs, defStyle);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
init();
}
public TodoListItemView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super (context, attrs);
init();
}
public TodoListItemView(Context context) {
super (context);
init();
}
private void init() {
Resources myResources = getResources();
// Create the paint brushes we will use in the onDraw method.
marginPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
marginPaint.setColor(myResources.getColor(R.color.notepad_margin));
linePaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
linePaint.setColor(myResources.getColor(R.color.notepad_lines));
// Get the paper background color and the margin width.
paperColor = myResources.getColor(R.color.notepad_paper);
margin = myResources.getDimension(R.dimen.notepad_margin);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// Color as paper
canvas.drawColor(paperColor);
// Draw ruled lines
canvas.drawLine( 0 , 0 , 30.0f , 0 , linePaint);
canvas.drawLine( 0 , getMeasuredHeight(),
getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredHeight(),
linePaint);
// Draw margin
canvas.drawLine(margin, 0 , margin, getMeasuredHeight(), marginPaint);
// Move the text across from the margin
canvas.save();
canvas.translate(margin, 0 );
// Use the TextView to render the text.
super .onDraw(canvas);
canvas.restore();
}
}
注:要重写所有的构造方法,这样比较保险。
-----------------------------------------------------------我是分隔线-------------------------------------------------------------------
OK,以上,已经实现了TextView的自定义,下面我们看看怎么来引用它(以ListView为例)
③在layout文件夹下创建list item 的布局规定:
todolist_item.xml
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
?>
< com . yinger.TodoListItemView
xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent"
android:padding ="10dp"
android:scrollbars ="vertical"
android:textColor ="@color/notepad_text"
android:fadingEdge ="vertical"
/>
< com . yinger.TodoListItemView
xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent"
android:padding ="10dp"
android:scrollbars ="vertical"
android:textColor ="@color/notepad_text"
android:fadingEdge ="vertical"
/>
注意,黄色部分是重点。
④大家熟悉的布局文件,我这里是main.xml,没啥好说的。
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
< EditText
android:id ="@+id/myEditText"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:text ="New To Do Item"
/>
< ListView
android:id ="@+id/myListView"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
/>
</ LinearLayout >
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
< EditText
android:id ="@+id/myEditText"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:text ="New To Do Item"
/>
< ListView
android:id ="@+id/myListView"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
/>
</ LinearLayout >
⑤和以前一样的定义ListView,没啥区别:
package
com.yinger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnKeyListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
public class TextViewDemo extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
// Get references to UI widgets
ListView myListView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.myListView);
final EditText myEditText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.myEditText);
final ArrayList < String > todoItems = new ArrayList < String > ();
int resID = R.layout.todolist_item;
final ArrayAdapter < String > aa = new ArrayAdapter < String > ( this , resID,
todoItems);
myListView.setAdapter(aa);
myEditText.setOnKeyListener( new OnKeyListener() {
public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN)
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER)
{
todoItems.add( 0 , myEditText.getText().toString());
aa.notifyDataSetChanged();
myEditText.setText( "" );
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
});
}
}
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnKeyListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
public class TextViewDemo extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
// Get references to UI widgets
ListView myListView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.myListView);
final EditText myEditText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.myEditText);
final ArrayList < String > todoItems = new ArrayList < String > ();
int resID = R.layout.todolist_item;
final ArrayAdapter < String > aa = new ArrayAdapter < String > ( this , resID,
todoItems);
myListView.setAdapter(aa);
myEditText.setOnKeyListener( new OnKeyListener() {
public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN)
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER)
{
todoItems.add( 0 , myEditText.getText().toString());
aa.notifyDataSetChanged();
myEditText.setText( "" );
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
});
}
}
运行结果截图: