如果无法访问的话可以用代理,这里推荐一个不错的代理:http://www.okdaili.com/
最近推出的 Spring 2.5 提倡使用 annotation 的方式取代 xml 的設定,這個部份幾乎完全取代了 Spring Annotations 的功能,看來這個 project 應該已經沒有什麼生存空間。但 spring annotations 的 hibernate module 所提供的 AutomaticAnnotationSessionFactoryBean 一直是我很喜歡的功能。以往使用 Hibernate Annotations 時我們只能以 fully qualified class name 或 fully qualified 的 package name 來指定 entity class。透過 AutomaticAnnotationSessionFactoryBean 我們可以自動找到所有標示為 @javax.persistence.Entity 的 classes 自動加入到 hibernate 的 mapping classes。Spring 2.5 既然本身就可以自動的搜尋到 @Component 以及相關的 bean class,那我們應該也可以做到 @Entity 的搜尋囉。
我按照 spring annotations 的做法,提供一個自製的 session factory bean:
import
org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import
org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
import
org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import
org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import
org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternResolver;
import
org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory;
import
org.springframework.core.type.classreading.MetadataReader;
import
org.springframework.core.type.classreading.MetadataReaderFactory;
import
org.springframework.core.type.filter.AnnotationTypeFilter;
import
org.springframework.core.type.filter.TypeFilter;
import
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean;
import
org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import
javax.persistence.Entity;
import
java.io.IOException;
/**
* Created on: 2007/11/24
*
*
@author
Alan She
*/
public
class
ClasspathScanningAnnotationSessionFactoryBean
extends
AnnotationSessionFactoryBean {
private
static
final
String DEFAULT_RESOURCE_PATTERN
=
"
**/*.class
"
;
private
ResourcePatternResolver resourcePatternResolver
=
new
PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
private
MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory
=
new
CachingMetadataReaderFactory(
this
.resourcePatternResolver);
private
final
TypeFilter entityFilter
=
new
AnnotationTypeFilter(Entity.
class
);
private
String resourcePattern
=
DEFAULT_RESOURCE_PATTERN;
private
String[] basePackages;
public
void
setBasePackages(String basePackages) {
this
.basePackages
=
basePackages;
}
protected
void
postProcessAnnotationConfiguration(AnnotationConfiguration config)
throws
HibernateException {
for
(String basePackage : basePackages) {
try
{
String packageSearchPath
=
ResourcePatternResolver.CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX
+
ClassUtils.convertClassNameToResourcePath(basePackage)
+
"
/
"
+
this
.resourcePattern;
Resource[] resources
=
this
.resourcePatternResolver.getResources(packageSearchPath);
for
(
int
i
=
0
; i
<
resources.length; i
++
) {
Resource resource
=
resources[i];
MetadataReader metadataReader
=
this
.metadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(resource);
if
(isEntity(metadataReader)) {
String classFileFullPath
=
resource.getURL().getPath();
String basePackageResourcePath
=
ClassUtils.convertClassNameToResourcePath(basePackage);
int
startIndex
=
classFileFullPath.indexOf(basePackageResourcePath);
final
String classFilePath
=
classFileFullPath.substring(startIndex,
classFileFullPath.length()
-
ClassUtils.CLASS_FILE_SUFFIX.length());
Class entityClass
=
null
;
try
{
entityClass
=
ClassUtils.forName(ClassUtils.convertResourcePathToClassName(classFilePath));
}
catch
(ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw
new
HibernateException(
"
Entity class not found during classpath scanning
"
, e);
}
config.addAnnotatedClass(entityClass);
}
}
}
catch
(IOException ex) {
throw
new
HibernateException(
"
I/O failure during classpath scanning
"
, ex);
}
}
}
private
boolean
isEntity(MetadataReader metadataReader)
throws
IOException {
if
(entityFilter.match(metadataReader,
this
.metadataReaderFactory)) {
return
true
;
}
return
false
;
}
}
這個 class 的內容是以 Spring 2.5 的 ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner 為骨幹而來的。原理很簡單,以 PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver 去找到所以 basePackage 下的 classes,一一比對是否有 annotate 了 @javax.persistence.Entity,如果有就加入到 session factory 的 annotationClass。
<
bean
id
="sessionFactory"
class
="package.ClasspathScanningAnnotationSessionFactoryBean"
>
<
property
name
="dataSource"
ref
="dataSource"
/>
<
property
name
="hibernateProperties"
>
<
props
>
<
prop
key
="hibernate.dialect"
>
${hibernate.dialect}
</
prop
>
</
props
>
</
property
>
<
property
name
="basePackages"
>
<
list
>
<
value
>
package.model
</
value
>
</
list
>
</
property
>
</
bean
>
使用上也非常簡單,跟一般 spring 宣告 session factory 一樣,只需指定 basePackage 作為搜尋的範圍即可。
自動搜尋當然有優點也有缺點,但我個人討厭一一去設定 entity。有人可能會覺得萬一如果我有在 classpath 裡的 entity 又不想加入那不就只能全都用手動設定?其實如果想要有些彈性可以加入 include / exclude pattern 等東西,讓設定更活。畢竟設定檔時代已經慢慢過去,在 convention over configuration 的大趨勢之下,想辦法制定規則以及將規則以自動化落實才是長久之計。