【Oracle】-【AWR/Stackpack】-AWR(Stackpack)执行权限
Oracle 9i执行Stackpack(10g是AWR)，当前是一个普通账户，没有DBA权限。
SQL> @awrrpt.sql
Current Instance
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
v$instance i
*
ERROR at line 6:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
Specify the Report Type
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Would you like an HTML report, or a plain text report?
Enter 'html' for an HTML report, or 'text' for plain text
Defaults to 'html'
Enter value for report_type: html
Type Specified: html
Instances in this Workload Repository schema
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
from dba_hist_database_instance wr, v$database cd, v$instance ci
*
ERROR at line 13:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
提示无法访问V$，Dynamic Performance Table。
赋予用户权限：
SQL> grant select any dictionary to test;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> @awrrpt.sql
Current Instance
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
DB Id DB Name Inst Num Instance
----------- ------------ -------- ------------
142990149 BISAL 1 bisal
Specify the Report Type
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Would you like an HTML report, or a plain text report?
Enter 'html' for an HTML report, or 'text' for plain text
Defaults to 'html'
Enter value for report_type: html
Type Specified: html
Instances in this Workload Repository schema
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
DB Id Inst Num DB Name Instance Host
------------ -------- ------------ ------------ ------------
* 142990149 1 BISAL bisal liu
Using 142990149 for database Id
Using 1 for instance number
Specify the number of days of snapshots to choose from
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Entering the number of days (n) will result in the most recent
(n) days of snapshots being listed. Pressing <return> without
specifying a number lists all completed snapshots.
Enter value for num_days:
Listing all Completed Snapshots
Snap
Instance DB Name Snap Id Snap Started Level
------------ ------------ --------- ------------------ -----
bisal BISAL 545 11 Aug 2013 14:11 1
546 11 Aug 2013 15:00 1
547 11 Aug 2013 16:00 1
548 11 Aug 2013 17:00 1
549 11 Aug 2013 18:00 1
550 12 Aug 2013 15:04 1
551 12 Aug 2013 16:00 1
552 12 Aug 2013 17:00 1
553 12 Aug 2013 18:00 1
554 12 Aug 2013 19:00 1
Specify the Begin and End Snapshot Ids
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Enter value for begin_snap: 545
Begin Snapshot Id specified: 545
Enter value for end_snap: 546
End Snapshot Id specified: 546
Specify the Report Name
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The default report file name is awrrpt_1_545_546.html. To use this name,
press <return> to continue, otherwise enter an alternative.
Enter value for report_name: test
Using the report name test
select output from table(dbms_workload_repository.awr_report_html( :dbid,
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00904: : invalid identifier
Report written to test
提示无法执行dbms_workload_repository包。
赋予相应权限：
SQL> grant execute on dbms_workload_repository to test;
Grant succeeded.
再尝试就可以执行了。说明Stackpack(/AWR)的执行需要三个条件：
1、connect / create session权限。
2、select any dictionary权限。
3、execute on any dbms_workload_repository权限。