java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no XXX in java.library.path

http://forums.sun.com/thread.jspa?messageID=4090176

 

其中涉及的测试源码如下：

For those who didn't install java with default settings, a systematic way for solving JNI class path problem is:
1> include "System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.library.path")); " in your "static" block, right before loading the class.
2> run your program and not surprisingly you got the err again, but this time with java.library.path info for your system. (it's important since this path name varies among systems).
3> cp your libxxx.so into the java.library.path

 

如果你上面看不懂的话就继续向下面看：
1、 在你载入jni类之前 放入“System.out.println( System.getProperty("java.library.path"));
2、运行你的程序你将获得java.library.path指向的目录
3、拷贝你的libxxx.so到java.library.path指向的某个目录下面。
注意：
      一定要将linux下的共享库（我暂且这么叫:）命名成libxxx.so的形式，"xxx"是你在System.loadLibrary("xxx")中用到的加载库名称。

查了其他的资料：
也可以通过设置LINUX下的系统变量LD_LIBRARY_PATH来添加java.library.path，只要在启动~/.bashrc中添加如下代码然后重新登录shell，就可以将动态库放在当前目录下运行你的jni程序了。
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=.:..:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

另外也可以通过如下I'm new to JNI. I see there are several ways to set JVM to look for libraries dll, so, etc.

 

System.setProperty("java.library.path", ".");
            System.loadLibrary("hello");
That's when UnsatisfiedLinkError

java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no hello in java.library.path
            at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1682)
            at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:822)
            at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:992)
            at HelloWorld.main(HelloWorld.java:17)