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本文开发环境mini2440,实现目标:裸机实现定时器中断使LED0以1秒闪烁。
int.c函数
/* * init.c: 进行一些初始化 */ #include "s3c24xx.h" void disable_watch_dog(void); void clock_init(void); void memsetup(void); void copy_steppingstone_to_sdram(void); void init_led(void); void timer0_init(void); void init_irq(void); /* * 关闭WATCHDOG,否则CPU会不断重启 */ void disable_watch_dog(void) { WTCON = 0; // 关闭WATCHDOG很简单,往这个寄存器写0即可 } #define S3C2410_MPLL_200MHZ ((0x5c<<12)|(0x04<<4)|(0x00)) #define S3C2440_MPLL_200MHZ ((0x5c<<12)|(0x01<<4)|(0x02)) /* * 对于MPLLCON寄存器,[19:12]为MDIV,[9:4]为PDIV,[1:0]为SDIV * 有如下计算公式: * S3C2410: MPLL(FCLK) = (m * Fin)/(p * 2^s) * S3C2410: MPLL(FCLK) = (2 * m * Fin)/(p * 2^s) * 其中: m = MDIV + 8, p = PDIV + 2, s = SDIV * 对于本开发板,Fin = 12MHz * 设置CLKDIVN,令分频比为:FCLK:HCLK:PCLK=1:2:4, * FCLK=200MHz,HCLK=100MHz,PCLK=50MHz */ void clock_init(void) { // LOCKTIME = 0x00ffffff; // 使用默认值即可 CLKDIVN = 0x03; // FCLK:HCLK:PCLK=1:2:4, HDIVN=1,PDIVN=1 /* 如果HDIVN非0,CPU的总线模式应该从“fast bus mode”变为“asynchronous bus mode” */ __asm__( "mrc p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0\n" /* 读出控制寄存器 */ "orr r1, r1, #0xc0000000\n" /* 设置为“asynchronous bus mode” */ "mcr p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0\n" /* 写入控制寄存器 */ ); /* 判断是S3C2410还是S3C2440 */ if ((GSTATUS1 == 0x32410000) || (GSTATUS1 == 0x32410002)) { MPLLCON = S3C2410_MPLL_200MHZ; /* 现在,FCLK=200MHz,HCLK=100MHz,PCLK=50MHz */ } else { MPLLCON = S3C2440_MPLL_200MHZ; /* 现在,FCLK=200MHz,HCLK=100MHz,PCLK=50MHz */ } } /* * 设置存储控制器以使用SDRAM */ void memsetup(void) { volatile unsigned long *p = (volatile unsigned long *)MEM_CTL_BASE; /* 这个函数之所以这样赋值,而不是像前面的实验(比如mmu实验)那样将配置值 * 写在数组中,是因为要生成”位置无关的代码”,使得这个函数可以在被复制到 * SDRAM之前就可以在steppingstone中运行 */ /* 存储控制器13个寄存器的值 */ p[0] = 0x22011110; //BWSCON p[1] = 0x00000700; //BANKCON0 p[2] = 0x00000700; //BANKCON1 p[3] = 0x00000700; //BANKCON2 p[4] = 0x00000700; //BANKCON3 p[5] = 0x00000700; //BANKCON4 p[6] = 0x00000700; //BANKCON5 p[7] = 0x00018005; //BANKCON6 p[8] = 0x00018005; //BANKCON7 /* REFRESH, * HCLK=12MHz: 0x008C07A3, * HCLK=100MHz: 0x008C04F4 */ p[9] = 0x008C04F4; p[10] = 0x000000B1; //BANKSIZE p[11] = 0x00000030; //MRSRB6 p[12] = 0x00000030; //MRSRB7 } void copy_steppingstone_to_sdram(void) { unsigned int *pdwSrc = (unsigned int *)0; unsigned int *pdwDest = (unsigned int *)0x30000000; while (pdwSrc < (unsigned int *)4096) { *pdwDest = *pdwSrc; pdwDest++; pdwSrc++; } } /* * LED1,LED2,LED4对应GPB5、GPB6、GPB7、GPB8 */ #define GPB5_out (1<<(5*2)) #define GPB6_out (1<<(6*2)) #define GPB7_out (1<<(7*2)) #define GPB8_out (1<<(8*2)) #define GPB5_msk (3<<(5*2)) #define GPB6_msk (3<<(6*2)) #define GPB7_msk (3<<(7*2)) #define GPB8_msk (3<<(8*2)) void init_led(void) { // LED1,LED2,LED3,LED4对应的4根引脚设为输出 GPBCON &= ~(GPB5_msk | GPB6_msk | GPB7_msk | GPB8_msk); GPBCON |= GPB5_out | GPB6_out | GPB7_out | GPB8_out; } /* * Timer input clock Frequency = PCLK / {prescaler value+1} / {divider value} * {prescaler value} = 0~255 * {divider value} = 2, 4, 8, 16 * 本实验的Timer0的时钟频率=100MHz/(99+1)/(16)=62500Hz * 设置Timer0 0.5秒钟触发一次中断: */ void timer0_init(void) { TCFG0 = 99; // 预分频器0 = 99 TCFG1 = 0x03; // 选择16分频 TCNTB0 = 62500; // 0.5秒钟触发一次中断 TCON |= (1<<1); // 手动更新 TCON = 0x09; // 自动加载,清“手动更新”位,启动定时器0 } /* * 定时器0中断使能 */ void init_irq(void) { // 定时器0中断使能 INTMSK &= (~(1<<10)); }中断函数interrupt.c
#include "s3c24xx.h" void Timer0_Handle(void) { /* * 每次中断令4个LED改变状态,亮灭交替 */ if(INTOFFSET == 10) { GPBDAT = ~(GPBDAT & (0xf << 5)); } //清中断 SRCPND = 1 << INTOFFSET; INTPND = INTPND; }主函数main.c
int main(void) { while(1); return 0; }