前两节,我介绍了runtime的基本概念和基本使用,如果没有看,请猛点这里。
这一节,我介绍一个基于runtime实现字典(JSON)与模型互转的强大工具-- MJExtension 下载地址
MJExtension
字典和模型之间互相转换
的超轻量级框架字典(JSON)
--> 模型(Model)
、CoreData模型(Core Data Model)
JSON字符串
--> 模型(Model)
、CoreData模型(Core Data Model)
模型(Model)
、CoreData模型(Core Data Model)
--> 字典(JSON)
字典数组(JSON Array)
--> 模型数组(Model Array)
、Core Data模型数组(Core Data Model Array)
JSON字符串
--> 模型数组(Model Array)
、Core Data模型数组(Core Data Model Array)
模型数组(Model Array)
、Core Data模型数组(Core Data Model Array)
--> 字典数组(JSON Array)
NSObject+MJKeyValue.h
MJExtension
> JSONModel
> Mantle
JSONModel
:要求所有模型类必须
继承自JSONModel基类Mantle
:要求所有模型类必须
继承自MTModel基类MJExtension
:不需要
你的模型类继承任何特殊基类,也不需要修改任何模型代码,毫无污染,毫无侵入性pod 'MJExtension'
MJExtensionExample/MJExtensionExample/MJExtension
文件夹中的所有源代码拽入项目中#import "MJExtension.h"
MJExtension.h
MJConst.h MJConst.m
MJFoundation.h MJFoundation.m
MJIvar.h MJIvar.m
MJType.h MJType.m
NSObject+MJCoding.h NSObject+MJCoding.m
NSObject+MJIvar.h NSObject+MJIvar.m
NSObject+MJKeyValue.h NSObject+MJKeyValue.m
typedef enum {
SexMale,
SexFemale
} Sex;
@interface User : NSObject
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *name;
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *icon;
@property (assign, nonatomic) int age;
@property (assign, nonatomic) double height;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSNumber *money;
@property (assign, nonatomic) Sex sex;
@end
/***********************************************/
NSDictionary *dict = @{
@"name" : @"Jack",
@"icon" : @"lufy.png",
@"age" : @20,
@"height" : @"1.55",
@"money" : @100.9,
@"sex" : @(SexFemale)
};
// 将字典转为User模型
User *user = [User objectWithKeyValues:dict];
NSLog(@"name=%@, icon=%@, age=%d, height=%@, money=%@, sex=%d",
user.name, user.icon, user.age, user.height, user.money, user.sex);
// name=Jack, icon=lufy.png, age=20, height=1.550000, money=100.9, sex=1
[User objectWithKeyValues:dict]
// 1.定义一个JSON字符串
NSString *jsonString = @"{\"name\":\"Jack\", \"icon\":\"lufy.png\", \"age\":20}";
// 2.将JSON字符串转为User模型
User *user = [User objectWithKeyValues:jsonString];
// 3.打印User模型的属性
NSLog(@"name=%@, icon=%@, age=%d", user.name, user.icon, user.age);
// name=Jack, icon=lufy.png, age=20
[User objectWithKeyValues:dict]
@interface Status : NSObject
/** 微博文本内容 */
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *text;
/** 微博作者 */
@property (strong, nonatomic) User *user;
/** 转发的微博 */
@property (strong, nonatomic) Status *retweetedStatus;
@end
/***********************************************/
NSDictionary *dict = @{
@"text" : @"是啊,今天天气确实不错!",
@"user" : @{
@"name" : @"Jack",
@"icon" : @"lufy.png"
},
@"retweetedStatus" : @{
@"text" : @"今天天气真不错!",
@"user" : @{
@"name" : @"Rose",
@"icon" : @"nami.png"
}
}
};
// 将字典转为Status模型
Status *status = [Status objectWithKeyValues:dict];
NSString *text = status.text;
NSString *name = status.user.name;
NSString *icon = status.user.icon;
NSLog(@"text=%@, name=%@, icon=%@", text, name, icon);
// text=是啊,今天天气确实不错!, name=Jack, icon=lufy.png
NSString *text2 = status.retweetedStatus.text;
NSString *name2 = status.retweetedStatus.user.name;
NSString *icon2 = status.retweetedStatus.user.icon;
NSLog(@"text2=%@, name2=%@, icon2=%@", text2, name2, icon2);
// text2=今天天气真不错!, name2=Rose, icon2=nami.png
[Status objectWithKeyValues:dict]
@interface Ad : NSObject
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *image;
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *url;
@end
@interface StatusResult : NSObject
/** 存放着一堆的微博数据(里面都是Status模型) */
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSMutableArray *statuses;
/** 存放着一堆的广告数据(里面都是Ad模型) */
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSArray *ads;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSNumber *totalNumber;
@end
/***********************************************/
// StatusResult类中的statuses数组中存放的是Status模型
// StatusResult类中的ads数组中存放的是Ad模型
[StatusResult setupObjectClassInArray:^NSDictionary *{
return @{
@"statuses" : @"Status",
@"ads" : @"Ad"
};
}];
// 相当于在StatusResult.m中实现了+objectClassInArray方法
NSDictionary *dict = @{
@"statuses" : @[
@{
@"text" : @"今天天气真不错!",
@"user" : @{
@"name" : @"Rose",
@"icon" : @"nami.png"
}
},
@{
@"text" : @"明天去旅游了",
@"user" : @{
@"name" : @"Jack",
@"icon" : @"lufy.png"
}
}
],
@"ads" : @[
@{
@"image" : @"ad01.png",
@"url" : @"http://www.ad01.com"
},
@{
@"image" : @"ad02.png",
@"url" : @"http://www.ad02.com"
}
],
@"totalNumber" : @"2014"
};
// 将字典转为StatusResult模型
StatusResult *result = [StatusResult objectWithKeyValues:dict];
NSLog(@"totalNumber=%@", result.totalNumber);
// totalNumber=2014
// 打印statuses数组中的模型属性
for (Status *status in result.statuses) {
NSString *text = status.text;
NSString *name = status.user.name;
NSString *icon = status.user.icon;
NSLog(@"text=%@, name=%@, icon=%@", text, name, icon);
}
// text=今天天气真不错!, name=Rose, icon=nami.png
// text=明天去旅游了, name=Jack, icon=lufy.png
// 打印ads数组中的模型属性
for (Ad *ad in result.ads) {
NSLog(@"image=%@, url=%@", ad.image, ad.url);
}
// image=ad01.png, url=http://www.ad01.com
// image=ad02.png, url=http://www.ad02.com
+ (void)setupObjectClassInArray:
方法[StatusResult objectWithKeyValues:dict]
+ (void)setupObjectClassInArray:
方法@interface Bag : NSObject
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *name;
@property (assign, nonatomic) double price;
@end
@interface Student : NSObject
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *ID;
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *desc;
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *nowName;
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *oldName;
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *nameChangedTime;
@property (strong, nonatomic) Bag *bag;
@end
/***********************************************/
// Student中的ID属性对应着字典中的id
// ....
[Student setupReplacedKeyFromPropertyName:^NSDictionary *{
return @{@"ID" : @"id",
@"desc" : @"desciption",
@"oldName" : @"name.oldName",
@"nowName" : @"name.newName",
@"nameChangedTime" : @"name.info.nameChangedTime",
@"bag" : @"other.bag"
};
}];
// 相当于在Student.m中实现了+replacedKeyFromPropertyName方法
NSDictionary *dict = @{
@"id" : @"20",
@"desciption" : @"孩子",
@"name" : @{
@"newName" : @"lufy",
@"oldName" : @"kitty",
@"info" : @{
@"nameChangedTime" : @"2013-08"
}
},
@"other" : @{
@"bag" : @{
@"name" : @"小书包",
@"price" : @100.7
}
}
};
// 将字典转为Student模型
Student *stu = [Student objectWithKeyValues:dict];
// 打印Student模型的属性
NSLog(@"ID=%@, desc=%@, oldName=%@, nowName=%@, nameChangedTime=%@",
stu.ID, stu.desc, stu.oldName, stu.nowName, stu.nameChangedTime);
// ID=20, desc=孩子, oldName=kitty, nowName=lufy, nameChangedTime=2013-08
NSLog(@"bagName=%@, bagPrice=%f", stu.bag.name, stu.bag.price);
// bagName=小书包, bagPrice=100.700000
+ (void)setupReplacedKeyFromPropertyName:
方法[Student objectWithKeyValues:dict]
NSArray *dictArray = @[
@{
@"name" : @"Jack",
@"icon" : @"lufy.png",
},
@{
@"name" : @"Rose",
@"icon" : @"nami.png",
}
];
// 将字典数组转为User模型数组
NSArray *userArray = [User objectArrayWithKeyValuesArray:dictArray];
// 打印userArray数组中的User模型属性
for (User *user in userArray) {
NSLog(@"name=%@, icon=%@", user.name, user.icon);
}
// name=Jack, icon=lufy.png
// name=Rose, icon=nami.png
[User objectArrayWithKeyValuesArray:dictArray]
// 新建模型
User *user = [[User alloc] init];
user.name = @"Jack";
user.icon = @"lufy.png";
Status *status = [[Status alloc] init];
status.user = user;
status.text = @"今天的心情不错!";
// 将模型转为字典
NSDictionary *statusDict = status.keyValues;
NSLog(@"%@", statusDict);
/*
{
text = "今天的心情不错!";
user = {
icon = "lufy.png";
name = Jack;
};
}
*/
// 多级映射的模型
Student *stu = [[Student alloc] init];
stu.ID = @"123";
stu.oldName = @"rose";
stu.nowName = @"jack";
stu.desc = @"handsome";
stu.nameChangedTime = @"2018-09-08";
Bag *bag = [[Bag alloc] init];
bag.name = @"小书包";
bag.price = 205;
stu.bag = bag;
NSDictionary *stuDict = stu.keyValues;
NSLog(@"%@", stuDict);
/*
{
desciption = handsome;
id = 123;
name = {
info = {
nameChangedTime = "2018-09-08";
};
newName = jack;
oldName = rose;
};
other = {
bag = {
name = "小书包";
price = 205;
};
};
}
*/
status.keyValues
、stu.keyValues
// 新建模型数组
User *user1 = [[User alloc] init];
user1.name = @"Jack";
user1.icon = @"lufy.png";
User *user2 = [[User alloc] init];
user2.name = @"Rose";
user2.icon = @"nami.png";
NSArray *userArray = @[user1, user2];
// 将模型数组转为字典数组
NSArray *dictArray = [User keyValuesArrayWithObjectArray:userArray];
NSLog(@"%@", dictArray);
/*
(
{
icon = "lufy.png";
name = Jack;
},
{
icon = "nami.png";
name = Rose;
}
)
*/
[User keyValuesArrayWithObjectArray:userArray]
NSDictionary *dict = @{
@"name" : @"Jack",
@"icon" : @"lufy.png",
@"age" : @20,
@"height" : @1.55,
@"money" : @"100.9",
@"sex" : @(SexFemale),
@"gay" : @"true"
};
// 这个Demo仅仅提供思路,具体的方法参数需要自己创建
NSManagedObjectContext *context = nil;
User *user = [User objectWithKeyValues:dict context:context];
// 利用CoreData保存模型
[context save:nil];
[User objectWithKeyValues:dict context:context]
#import "MJExtension.h"
@implementation User
// NSCoding实现
MJCodingImplementation
@end
/***********************************************/
// Bag类中的name属性不参与归档
[Bag setupIgnoredCodingPropertyNames:^NSArray *{
return @[@"name"];
}];
// 相当于在Bag.m中实现了+ignoredCodingPropertyNames方法
// 创建模型
Bag *bag = [[Bag alloc] init];
bag.name = @"Red bag";
bag.price = 200.8;
NSString *file = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Desktop/bag.data"];
// 归档
[NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:bag toFile:file];
// 解档
Bag *decodedBag = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:file];
NSLog(@"name=%@, price=%f", decodedBag.name, decodedBag.price);
// name=(null), price=200.800000
MJCodingImplementation
+ (void)setupIgnoredCodingPropertyNames
方法(如果全部属性都要归档、解档,那就不需要调用这个方法)NSObject+MJKeyValue.h
NSObject+MJCoding.h