Android技巧2：登录注册模块解决方案
前言
几乎每个app都会有登录注册的功能，可以看看笔者开发的『南方周末新闻阅读器』，登录、手机注册、忘记密码这些入口，这些功能在app中要如何来实现呢？这个模块看似很简单，但要做好就需要考虑很多细节，比如对用户的输入的容错，操作的提示文案的设定，登录成功保存用户信息等等。
业务流程图
业务逻辑描述
上一节的流程图已经很清晰的展现了登录注册的流程，这里继续用文字说明一下：
1. 点击进入个人中心或者需要用户登录状态的操作，先判断用户是否已经登录。
2. 如果已经登录，则继续后面的业务，否则，跳转到登录页面进行登录。
3. 如果已经有账号，则可以直接登录，或者可以直接选择第三方平台授权登录。
4. 如果未注册账号，则需要先进行账号注册，注册成功后再登录；也可以不注册账号，通过第三方平台授权进行登录。
5. 如果有账号，但忘记密码，则需要进行重置密码，否则直接登录。
具体实现
登录可以使用账号登录，现在的app基本上都是手机号码登录，注册的时候也是一个手机对应一个账号，通过发送验证码进行验证；用户也可以选择第三方平台进行登录，一般会提供微信、QQ、新浪微博这样的主流社交平台进行授权登录，这里笔者使用了友盟的SDK进行实现。
示例代码：LoginActivity.java
package com.devilwwj.loginandregister;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.text.method.HideReturnsTransformationMethod;
import android.text.method.PasswordTransformationMethod;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.inputmethod.EditorInfo;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.devilwwj.loginandregister.global.AppConstants;
import com.devilwwj.loginandregister.utils.LogUtils;
import com.devilwwj.loginandregister.utils.ProgressDialogUtils;
import com.devilwwj.loginandregister.utils.RegexUtils;
import com.devilwwj.loginandregister.utils.ShareUtils;
import com.devilwwj.loginandregister.utils.SpUtils;
import com.devilwwj.loginandregister.utils.ToastUtils;
import com.devilwwj.loginandregister.utils.Utils;
import com.devilwwj.loginandregister.views.CleanEditText;
import com.umeng.socialize.bean.SHARE_MEDIA;
import com.umeng.socialize.controller.UMServiceFactory;
import com.umeng.socialize.controller.UMSocialService;
import com.umeng.socialize.controller.listener.SocializeListeners.UMAuthListener;
import com.umeng.socialize.controller.listener.SocializeListeners.UMDataListener;
import com.umeng.socialize.exception.SocializeException;
import java.util.Map;
import static android.view.View.OnClickListener;
/** * @desc 登录界面 * Created by devilwwj on 16/1/24. */
public class LoginActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private static final String TAG = "loginActivity";
private static final int REQUEST_CODE_TO_REGISTER = 0x001;
// 界面控件
private CleanEditText accountEdit;
private CleanEditText passwordEdit;
// 第三方平台获取的访问token，有效时间，uid
private String accessToken;
private String expires_in;
private String uid;
private String sns;
// 整个平台的Controller，负责管理整个SDK的配置、操作等处理
private UMSocialService mController = UMServiceFactory
.getUMSocialService(AppConstants.DESCRIPTOR);
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
initViews();
// 配置分享平台
ShareUtils.configPlatforms(this);
}
/** * 初始化视图 */
private void initViews() {
accountEdit = (CleanEditText) this.findViewById(R.id.et_email_phone);
accountEdit.setImeOptions(EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_NEXT);
accountEdit.setTransformationMethod(HideReturnsTransformationMethod
.getInstance());
passwordEdit = (CleanEditText) this.findViewById(R.id.et_password);
passwordEdit.setImeOptions(EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE);
passwordEdit.setImeOptions(EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_GO);
passwordEdit.setTransformationMethod(PasswordTransformationMethod
.getInstance());
passwordEdit.setOnEditorActionListener(new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
@Override
public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId,
KeyEvent event) {
if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE
|| actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_GO) {
clickLogin();
}
return false;
}
});
}
private void clickLogin() {
String account = accountEdit.getText().toString();
String password = passwordEdit.getText().toString();
if (checkInput(account, password)) {
// TODO: 请求服务器登录账号
}
}
/** * 检查输入 * * @param account * @param password * @return */
public boolean checkInput(String account, String password) {
// 账号为空时提示
if (account == null || account.trim().equals("")) {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.tip_account_empty, Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
} else {
// 账号不匹配手机号格式（11位数字且以1开头）
if ( !RegexUtils.checkMobile(account)) {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.tip_account_regex_not_right,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else if (password == null || password.trim().equals("")) {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.tip_password_can_not_be_empty,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = null;
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.iv_cancel:
finish();
break;
case R.id.btn_login:
clickLogin();
break;
case R.id.iv_wechat:
clickLoginWexin();
break;
case R.id.iv_qq:
clickLoginQQ();
break;
case R.id.iv_sina:
loginThirdPlatform(SHARE_MEDIA.SINA);
break;
case R.id.tv_create_account:
enterRegister();
break;
case R.id.tv_forget_password:
enterForgetPwd();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/** * 点击使用QQ快速登录 */
private void clickLoginQQ() {
if (!Utils.isQQClientAvailable(this)) {
ToastUtils.showShort(LoginActivity.this,
getString(R.string.no_install_qq));
} else {
loginThirdPlatform(SHARE_MEDIA.QZONE);
}
}
/** * 点击使用微信登录 */
private void clickLoginWexin() {
if (!Utils.isWeixinAvilible(this)) {
ToastUtils.showShort(LoginActivity.this,
getString(R.string.no_install_wechat));
} else {
loginThirdPlatform(SHARE_MEDIA.WEIXIN);
}
}
/** * 跳转到忘记密码 */
private void enterForgetPwd() {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, ForgetPasswordActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
/** * 跳转到注册页面 */
private void enterRegister() {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, SignUpActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_TO_REGISTER);
}
/** * 授权。如果授权成功，则获取用户信息 * * @param platform */
private void loginThirdPlatform(final SHARE_MEDIA platform) {
mController.doOauthVerify(LoginActivity.this, platform,
new UMAuthListener() {
@Override
public void onStart(SHARE_MEDIA platform) {
LogUtils.i(TAG, "onStart------"
+ Thread.currentThread().getId());
ProgressDialogUtils.getInstance().show(
LoginActivity.this,
getString(R.string.tip_begin_oauth));
}
@Override
public void onError(SocializeException e,
SHARE_MEDIA platform) {
LogUtils.i(TAG, "onError------"
+ Thread.currentThread().getId());
ToastUtils.showShort(LoginActivity.this,
getString(R.string.oauth_fail));
ProgressDialogUtils.getInstance().dismiss();
}
@Override
public void onComplete(Bundle value, SHARE_MEDIA platform) {
LogUtils.i(TAG, "onComplete------" + value.toString());
if (platform == SHARE_MEDIA.SINA) {
accessToken = value.getString("access_key");
} else {
accessToken = value.getString("access_token");
}
expires_in = value.getString("expires_in");
// 获取uid
uid = value.getString(AppConstants.UID);
if (value != null && !TextUtils.isEmpty(uid)) {
// uid不为空，获取用户信息
getUserInfo(platform);
} else {
ToastUtils.showShort(LoginActivity.this,
getString(R.string.oauth_fail));
}
}
@Override
public void onCancel(SHARE_MEDIA platform) {
LogUtils.i(TAG, "onCancel------"
+ Thread.currentThread().getId());
ToastUtils.showShort(LoginActivity.this,
getString(R.string.oauth_cancle));
ProgressDialogUtils.getInstance().dismiss();
}
});
}
/** * 获取用户信息 * * @param platform */
private void getUserInfo(final SHARE_MEDIA platform) {
mController.getPlatformInfo(LoginActivity.this, platform,
new UMDataListener() {
@Override
public void onStart() {
// 开始获取
LogUtils.i("getUserInfo", "onStart------");
ProgressDialogUtils.getInstance().dismiss();
ProgressDialogUtils.getInstance().show(
LoginActivity.this, "正在请求...");
}
@Override
public void onComplete(int status, Map<String, Object> info) {
try {
String sns_id = "";
String sns_avatar = "";
String sns_loginname = "";
if (info != null && info.size() != 0) {
LogUtils.i("third login", info.toString());
if (platform == SHARE_MEDIA.SINA) { // 新浪微博
sns = AppConstants.SINA;
if (info.get(AppConstants.UID) != null) {
sns_id = info.get(AppConstants.UID)
.toString();
}
if (info.get(AppConstants.PROFILE_IMAGE_URL) != null) {
sns_avatar = info
.get(AppConstants.PROFILE_IMAGE_URL)
.toString();
}
if (info.get(AppConstants.SCREEN_NAME) != null) {
sns_loginname = info.get(
AppConstants.SCREEN_NAME)
.toString();
}
} else if (platform == SHARE_MEDIA.QZONE) { // QQ
sns = AppConstants.QQ;
if (info.get(AppConstants.UID) == null) {
ToastUtils
.showShort(
LoginActivity.this,
getString(R.string.oauth_fail));
return;
}
sns_id = info.get(AppConstants.UID)
.toString();
sns_avatar = info.get(
AppConstants.PROFILE_IMAGE_URL)
.toString();
sns_loginname = info.get(
AppConstants.SCREEN_NAME)
.toString();
} else if (platform == SHARE_MEDIA.WEIXIN) { // 微信
sns = AppConstants.WECHAT;
sns_id = info.get(AppConstants.OPENID)
.toString();
sns_avatar = info.get(
AppConstants.HEADIMG_URL)
.toString();
sns_loginname = info.get(
AppConstants.NICKNAME).toString();
}
// 这里直接保存第三方返回来的用户信息
SpUtils.putBoolean(LoginActivity.this,
AppConstants.THIRD_LOGIN, true);
LogUtils.e("info", sns + "," + sns_id + ","
+ sns_loginname);
// TODO: 这里执行第三方连接(绑定服务器账号）
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
}
示例代码：SignUpActivity.java
package com.devilwwj.loginandregister;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.inputmethod.EditorInfo;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.TextView.OnEditorActionListener;
import com.devilwwj.loginandregister.utils.RegexUtils;
import com.devilwwj.loginandregister.utils.ToastUtils;
import com.devilwwj.loginandregister.utils.VerifyCodeManager;
import com.devilwwj.loginandregister.views.CleanEditText;
/** * @desc 注册界面 * 功能描述：一般会使用手机登录，通过获取手机验证码，跟服务器交互完成注册 * Created by devilwwj on 16/1/24. */
public class SignUpActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
private static final String TAG = "SignupActivity";
// 界面控件
private CleanEditText phoneEdit;
private CleanEditText passwordEdit;
private CleanEditText verifyCodeEdit;
private Button getVerifiCodeButton;
private VerifyCodeManager codeManager;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_signup);
initViews();
codeManager = new VerifyCodeManager(this, phoneEdit, getVerifiCodeButton);
}
/** * 通用findViewById,减少重复的类型转换 * * @param id * @return */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public final <E extends View> E getView(int id) {
try {
return (E) findViewById(id);
} catch (ClassCastException ex) {
Log.e(TAG, "Could not cast View to concrete class.", ex);
throw ex;
}
}
private void initViews() {
getVerifiCodeButton = getView(R.id.btn_send_verifi_code);
getVerifiCodeButton.setOnClickListener(this);
phoneEdit = getView(R.id.et_phone);
phoneEdit.setImeOptions(EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_NEXT);// 下一步
verifyCodeEdit = getView(R.id.et_verifiCode);
verifyCodeEdit.setImeOptions(EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_NEXT);// 下一步
passwordEdit = getView(R.id.et_password);
passwordEdit.setImeOptions(EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE);
passwordEdit.setImeOptions(EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_GO);
passwordEdit.setOnEditorActionListener(new OnEditorActionListener() {
@Override
public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId,
KeyEvent event) {
// 点击虚拟键盘的done
if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE
|| actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_GO) {
commit();
}
return false;
}
});
}
private void commit() {
String phone = phoneEdit.getText().toString().trim();
String password = passwordEdit.getText().toString().trim();
String code = verifyCodeEdit.getText().toString().trim();
if (checkInput(phone, password, code)) {
// TODO:请求服务端注册账号
}
}
private boolean checkInput(String phone, String password, String code) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(phone)) { // 电话号码为空
ToastUtils.showShort(this, R.string.tip_phone_can_not_be_empty);
} else {
if (!RegexUtils.checkMobile(phone)) { // 电话号码格式有误
ToastUtils.showShort(this, R.string.tip_phone_regex_not_right);
} else if (TextUtils.isEmpty(code)) { // 验证码不正确
ToastUtils.showShort(this, R.string.tip_please_input_code);
} else if (password.length() < 6 || password.length() > 32
|| TextUtils.isEmpty(password)) { // 密码格式
ToastUtils.showShort(this,
R.string.tip_please_input_6_32_password);
} else {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_send_verifi_code:
// TODO 请求接口发送验证码
codeManager.getVerifyCode(VerifyCodeManager.REGISTER);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
Github
登录注册的解决方案，笔者已经做成一个Demo放到github了，大家在实际开发的时候可以参考着根据自身的业务进行调整，但基本上不会差太多，第三方登录、验证码这个都可以选用第三方服务来实现，github地址如下：
登录注册解决方案
作者：巫山老妖
博客地址：http://blog.csdn.net/wwj_748?viewmode=contents
微信号：whatswwj
微信公众号：wwjblog