任何程序离不了数据,因此数据存储是个非常重要的环节。
android中进行数据存储有三种方式,一种是文件存储,一种是SharedPreferences,最后一种就是SQLiteDatabase.下面来看下怎样使用SQLiteDatabase.
1.首先要创建一个类,该类继承自android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper,由于这个是abstract class, 因此你需要实现该类的两个方法,一个是onCreate(),一个是onUpgrade().注:两个方法的参数都省略了。
示例如下:
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01.public class MySQLhelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
02. public static final String tableName = "localContact";
03. public static final String ID = "_id";
04. public static final String nameRow = "name";
05. public static final String numRow = "mobileNum";
06. public MySQLhelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory, int version) {
07. super(context, name, factory, version);
08. }
09. @Override
10. public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
11. db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "+tableName+" ("/*+ID+" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,"*/+nameRow+" VARCHAR,"+numRow+" VARCHAR)");
12. }
13. @Override
14. public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
15. // 删除以前的旧表,创建一张新的空表
16. db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + tableName);
17. onCreate(db);
18. }
19.}
public class MySQLhelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public static final String tableName = "localContact";
public static final String ID = "_id";
public static final String nameRow = "name";
public static final String numRow = "mobileNum";
public MySQLhelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory, int version) {
super(context, name, factory, version);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "+tableName+" ("/*+ID+" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,"*/+nameRow+" VARCHAR,"+numRow+" VARCHAR)");
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
// 删除以前的旧表,创建一张新的空表
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + tableName);
onCreate(db);
}
}
2.在activity中,创建一个MySQLhelper的实例
view plaincopy to clipboardprint?01.MySQLhelper sqlHelper = new MySQLhelper(this,DBname,null,1); 02.SQLiteDatabase sql = sqlHelper.getWritableDatabase(); MySQLhelper sqlHelper = new MySQLhelper(this,DBname,null,1);
SQLiteDatabase sql = sqlHelper.getWritableDatabase();
此时便获得了刚刚创建的数据库实例的写入权限。
3.通过调用相应的方法如Insert(),delete()等,对数据库进行插入和删除的操作
4.示例:例如进行插入操作时,可以直接调用Insert()方法,代码如下:
view plaincopy to clipboardprint?01.ContentValues tcv = new ContentValues(); 02.tcv.put(MySQLhelper.nameRow, name); 03.tcv.put(MySQLhelper.numRow, mobilePhone); 04.sql.insert(MySQLhelper.tableName, null, tcv); ContentValues tcv = new ContentValues();
tcv.put(MySQLhelper.nameRow, name);
tcv.put(MySQLhelper.numRow, mobilePhone);
sql.insert(MySQLhelper.tableName, null, tcv);
也可以通过直接执行SQL语句的方式来插入,
view plaincopy to clipboardprint?01.sql.execSQL("INSERT INTO "+MySQLhelper.tableName+" ("+MySQLhelper.nameRow+","+MySQLhelper.numRow+") VALUES ('"+name+"','"+mobilePhone+"')"); sql.execSQL("INSERT INTO "+MySQLhelper.tableName+" ("+MySQLhelper.nameRow+","+MySQLhelper.numRow+") VALUES ('"+name+"','"+mobilePhone+"')");
两种方式最后的效果都是一样的,其他的操作都类似,不一一列举。
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