Myeclipse中JDBC连接池的配置

软件版本myeclispe8.0,自带tomcat6.0.13。

jdbc:mysql-connector-java-5.1.13-bin.jar


第一步:建立工程。

在Myeclipse中file->new->web project。

因为在测试数据源(jsp)时用到了标签库,所以可以在这里选上jsdl支持,当然也可以在工程建好后右键工程文件夹->myeclipse->add JSTL

Libraries…实现同样的功能。


第二步:导入jdbc的jar包。

要直接将mysql-connector-java-3.1.7-bin.jar复制到“工程文件夹/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib”文件夹下。这时,myeclipse会自动生成一个

Referenced Libraries,不用管。


第三步:建立context.xml文件。

在“工程文件夹/WebRoot/META-INF”下,新建context.xml文件。文件内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context debug="5" reloadable="true">
<Resource
name="jdbc/mysql"
auth="Container"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
maxActive="100"
maxIdle="30"
maxWait="10000"
username="root"
password=""
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/javatest?autoReconnect=true" />
</Context>

解释:
name="jdbc/mysql"   //连接名,jndi中使用。具在JSP中用<sql:query var="rs" dataSource="jdbc/mysql">调用,servlet用 DataSource ds

= (DataSource)ctx.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/mysql");调用。这里是tomcat的格式,不同的服务器可能有所不同。

auth="Container"    
type="javax.sql.DataSource"   
maxActive="100"
maxIdle="30"
maxWait="10000"
username="root"    //mysql的用户名
password=""        //mysql的用户密码,我这里是空 
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"   //驱动类名,一般确定
url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/javatest?autoReconnect=true" //javatest是mysql中要使用的数据库名

第四步:修改web.xml文件。

在web.xml文件中添加以下内容:                  //重要一定添加进去

<resource-ref>
      <description>DB Connection</description>
      <res-ref-name>jdbc/mysql</res-ref-name>
      <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
      <res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>

这部分内容一般是确定的。

OK,现在可以测试数据源是否好了。下面是JSP测试文件:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/sql" prefix="sql" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'MyJsp.jsp' starting page</title>
    
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
<sql:query var="rs" dataSource="jdbc/mysql">
select id, username, password from user
</sql:query>
</head>

<body>
   <h2>Results</h2>

<c:forEach var="row" items="${rs.rows}">
    Foo ${row.username}<br/>
    Bar ${row.password}<br/>
</c:forEach> <br>
</body>
</html>

当然,如果你用servlet测试数据源也是可以的,下面是一个servlet测试例子:

package fx;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

public class DsTest extends HttpServlet
{

    /**
     * Constructor of the object.
     */
    public DsTest()
    {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
     */
    public void destroy()
    {
        super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
        // Put your code here
    }

    /**
     * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
     * 
     * @param request the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException if an error occurred
     */
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException
    {

        doPost(request,response);
    }

    /**
     * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
     * 
     * @param request the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException if an error occurred
     */
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException
    {

        response.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out
                .println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
        out.println("<HTML>");
        out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
        out.println(" <BODY>");
        out.print("    This is ");
        out.print(this.getClass());
        out.println(", using the POST method");
        try
        {

           Context ctx = new InitialContext();
           DataSource ds = (DataSource)ctx.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/mysql");
           Connection conn = ds.getConnection();
           ResultSet rs=conn.createStatement().executeQuery("select * from user");
           rs.next();
           out.print(rs.getString(2));
        } catch (NamingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace(out);
           System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        } catch (SQLException e) {
           e.printStackTrace(out);
        }
        out.println("connection pool connected !!haha"); 
        out.println(" </BODY>");
        out.println("</HTML>");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    /**
     * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
     */
    public void init() throws ServletException
    {
        // Put your code here
    }

}


我的mysql数据库名为javatest,表名为user,有三列"id","username","password"。servlet运行结果将打印出user表中的第一个用户名。

注意:如果你新建servlet,myeclipse会自动帮你在web.xml中生成相应的mapping,而这部分内容可能“插”进

<resource-ref>
      <description>DB Connection</description>
      <res-ref-name>jdbc/mysql</res-ref-name>
      <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
      <res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>

中,造成错误。注意自己手动调整。      //要看一下,因为我的好像没有这段代码

别外,注意myeclipse中的servlet映射为“服务器ip:端口/工程文件名/servlet/servlet名”。

 

 

 

 

还有就是最好使用外部自己配置的Tomcat,并将mysql-connector-java-5.1.13-bin.jar包放到Tomcat的lib目录下。

最好不要用MyEclipse自带的Tomcat,因为我的MyEclipse提示org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot load JDBC driver class 'com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'

即Tomcat出现异常,找不到jdbc驱动包

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