IOS7 WGS-84转GCJ-02(火星坐标)
CLLocationManager类可以实时的获得我们位置的经纬度,并且可以通过经纬度在MapView上定位:
//创建CLLocationManager对象 CLLocationManager *locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init]; //设置委托对象为自己 [locationManager setDelegate:self]; //要求CLLocationManager对象返回全部结果 [locationManager setDistanceFilter:kCLDistanceFilterNone]; //要求CLLocationManager对象的返回结果尽可能的精准 [locationManager setDesiredAccuracy:kCLLocationAccuracyBest]; //要求CLLocationManager对象开始工作,定位设备位置 [locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
//CLLocationManager委托方法 -(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations{ //得到newLocation CLLocation *loc = [locations objectAtIndex:0]; }
locationManager就是因为得到的是火星坐标偏移后的经纬度,所以导致在MapView上有很大的偏差,而在MKMapView上通过定位自己位置所获得的经纬度有是准确,因为apple已经对国内地图做了偏移优化。
1、那么临时的解决方法:想要获得自己准确的经纬度可以直接通过MKMapView中对自身定位来获得:
//定义一个MKMapView 并且调用setShowUserLocation:YES来获得自身的位置 [self.mapView setShowsUserLocation:YES]; //如果不想要显示这个MKMapView就将其隐藏 [self.mapView setHidden:YES];
然后通过MKMapView的委托方法来获取准确的经纬度:
-(void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView didUpdateUserLocation:(MKUserLocation *)userLocation{ CLLocationCoordinate2D coord = [userLocation coordinate]; NSLog(@"经度:%f,纬度:%f",coord.latitude,coord.longitude); }
新建一个类“WGS84TOGCJ02”,在.h头文件中定义:
// Copyright (c) 2013年 swinglife. All rights reserved. // #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> #import <MapKit/MapKit.h> @interface WGS84TOGCJ02 : NSObject //判断是否已经超出中国范围 +(BOOL)isLocationOutOfChina:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)location; //转GCJ-02 +(CLLocationCoordinate2D)transformFromWGSToGCJ:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)wgsLoc; @end在WGS84TOGCJ02.m文件中:
// Copyright (c) 2013年 swinglife. All rights reserved. // #import "WGS84TOGCJ02.h" const double a = 6378245.0; const double ee = 0.00669342162296594323; const double pi = 3.14159265358979324; @implementation WGS84TOGCJ02 +(CLLocationCoordinate2D)transformFromWGSToGCJ:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)wgsLoc { CLLocationCoordinate2D adjustLoc; if([self isLocationOutOfChina:wgsLoc]){ adjustLoc = wgsLoc; }else{ double adjustLat = [self transformLatWithX:wgsLoc.longitude - 105.0 withY:wgsLoc.latitude - 35.0]; double adjustLon = [self transformLonWithX:wgsLoc.longitude - 105.0 withY:wgsLoc.latitude - 35.0]; double radLat = wgsLoc.latitude / 180.0 * pi; double magic = sin(radLat); magic = 1 - ee * magic * magic; double sqrtMagic = sqrt(magic); adjustLat = (adjustLat * 180.0) / ((a * (1 - ee)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * pi); adjustLon = (adjustLon * 180.0) / (a / sqrtMagic * cos(radLat) * pi); adjustLoc.latitude = wgsLoc.latitude + adjustLat; adjustLoc.longitude = wgsLoc.longitude + adjustLon; } return adjustLoc; } //判断是不是在中国 +(BOOL)isLocationOutOfChina:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)location { if (location.longitude < 72.004 || location.longitude > 137.8347 || location.latitude < 0.8293 || location.latitude > 55.8271) return YES; return NO; } +(double)transformLatWithX:(double)x withY:(double)y { double lat = -100.0 + 2.0 * x + 3.0 * y + 0.2 * y * y + 0.1 * x * y + 0.2 * sqrt(abs(x)); lat += (20.0 * sin(6.0 * x * pi) + 20.0 *sin(2.0 * x * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0; lat += (20.0 * sin(y * pi) + 40.0 * sin(y / 3.0 * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0; lat += (160.0 * sin(y / 12.0 * pi) + 320 * sin(y * pi / 30.0)) * 2.0 / 3.0; return lat; } +(double)transformLonWithX:(double)x withY:(double)y { double lon = 300.0 + x + 2.0 * y + 0.1 * x * x + 0.1 * x * y + 0.1 * sqrt(abs(x)); lon += (20.0 * sin(6.0 * x * pi) + 20.0 * sin(2.0 * x * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0; lon += (20.0 * sin(x * pi) + 40.0 * sin(x / 3.0 * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0; lon += (150.0 * sin(x / 12.0 * pi) + 300.0 * sin(x / 30.0 * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0; return lon; } @end
//CLLocationManager委托方法 -(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations{ //得到newLocation CLLocation *loc = [locations objectAtIndex:0]; //判断是不是属于国内范围 if (![WGS84TOGCJ02 isLocationOutOfChina:[loc coordinate]]) { //转换后的coord CLLocationCoordinate2D coord = [WGS84TOGCJ02 transformFromWGSToGCJ:[loc coordinate]]; }