Java线程的传说(2)——HttpClient超时机制(安全问题处理:访问超大文件控制)

 

说明:   项目中使用的HttpClient版本是3.1

测试

一般的HttpClient使用例子:

MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager manager = new MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager();
        HttpClient client = new HttpClient(manager);
        client.setConnectionTimeout(30000);
        client.setTimeout(30000);

        GetMethod get = new GetMethod("http://download.jboss.org/jbossas/7.0/jboss-7.0.0.Alpha1/jboss-7.0.0.Alpha1.zip");
        try {
            client.executeMethod(get);  //发起请求
            String result = get.getResponseBodyAsString(); //获取数据
        } catch (Exception e) {
        } finally {
            get.releaseConnection(); //释放链接
        }

这里一个url是近20MB的一个下载资源,很快发现线程要等个很久。得加个timeout超时机制。

分析

目前httpClient3.1只支持3种timeout的设置:

 

  1. connectionTimeout  :  socket建立链接的超时时间,Httpclient包中通过一个异步线程去创建socket链接,对应的超时控制。
  2. timeoutInMilliseconds :  socket read数据的超时时间, socket.setSoTimeout(timeout);
  3. httpConnectionTimeout :  如果那个的是MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager,对应的是从连接池获取链接的超时时间。

分析一下问题,我们需要的是一个HttpClient整个链接读取的一个超时时间,包括请求发起,Http Head解析,response流读取的一系列时间的总和。 

目标很明确,对应的修正后的测试代码:
final MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager manager = new MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager();
        final HttpClient client = new HttpClient(manager);
        client.setConnectionTimeout(30000);
        client.setTimeout(30000);
        final GetMethod get = new GetMethod(
                                            "http://download.jboss.org/jbossas/7.0/jboss-7.0.0.Alpha1/jboss-7.0.0.Alpha1.zip");

        Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    client.executeMethod(get);
                    String result = get.getResponseBodyAsString();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    // ignore
                }
            }
        }, "Timeout guard");
        t.setDaemon(true);
        t.start();
        try {
            t.join(5000l);  //等待5s后结束
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            System.out.println("out finally start");
            ((MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager) client.getHttpConnectionManager()).shutdown();
            System.out.println("out finally end");
        }
        if (t.isAlive()) {
            System.out.println("out finally start");
            ((MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager) client.getHttpConnectionManager()).shutdown();
            System.out.println("out finally end");
            t.interrupt();
            // throw new TimeoutException();
        }
        System.out.println("done");
这里通过Thread.join方法,设置了超时时间为5000 ms,这是比较早的用法。 如果熟悉cocurrent包的,可以直接使用Future和ThreadPoolExecutor进行异步处理,缓存对应的Thread。
Cocurrent代码例子代码
ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        Future future = service.submit(new Callable<String>() {

            @Override
            public String call() throws Exception {

                try {
                    client.executeMethod(get);
                    return get.getResponseBodyAsString();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    System.out.println("future finally start");
                    ((MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager) client.getHttpConnectionManager()).shutdown();
                    System.out.println("future finally end");
                }

                return "";
            }

        });

        try {
            future.get(5000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("out finally");
            e.printStackTrace();
            ((MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager) client.getHttpConnectionManager()).shutdown();
            System.out.println("out finally end");
        }

        service.shutdown();

说明: 这里为什么释放链接未采用get.releaseConnection()

看下release的实现:
public void releaseConnection() {

        if (responseStream != null) {
            try {
                // FYI - this may indirectly invoke responseBodyConsumed.
                responseStream.close(); // 会先关闭流
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // the connection may not have been released, let's make sure
                ensureConnectionRelease();
            }
        } else {
            // Make sure the connection has been released. If the response 
            // stream has not been set, this is the only way to release the 
            // connection. 
            ensureConnectionRelease();
        }
    }
  • 这里会先关闭responseStream流,这就是问题点。
  • 对应的responseStream是在方法:readResponseBody(HttpConnection conn)。一般的html页面返回的是一个ContentLengthInputStream对象
  • ContentLengthInputStream在调用close方法时会用ChunkedInputStream.exhaustInputStream读完所有流数据
    public void close() throws IOException {
            if (!closed) {
                try {
                    ChunkedInputStream.exhaustInputStream(this);
                } finally {
                    // close after above so that we don't throw an exception trying
                    // to read after closed!
                    closed = true;
                }
            }
        }
    • ChunkedInputStream.exhaustInputStream代码
    static void exhaustInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws IOException {
            // read and discard the remainder of the message
            byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
            while (inStream.read(buffer) >= 0) {
                ; 
            }
        }
    说明: 
    • 因为非sleep和park的方法,不会响应InterruptedException事件,所以普通future超时发起的Thread.interrpt()并没有效果。
    • 默认的SimpleHttpConnectionManager不支持这样的操作,所以选MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager.shutdown()方法,强制关闭底层HttpConnection的sock的输入输出流。

    总结

     

    1. 理解一下HttpClient这样设计的理由: socket重用,keepAlive协议的支持等,保证上一次数据不会对新的请求有影响。
    2. Thread.interrpt()处理,只会在Thread处于sleep或者wait状态才会被唤醒(api的描述)。而且该方法的调用并不自动产生InterruptedException异常,一般是需要自己判断Thread.isInterrupted(),然后throw异常。 我们目前使用的一些jdk cocurrent类比如future.cancel也是类似处理。

     Ref: http://agapple.iteye.com/blog/916837
    
    
        
        
        
        
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