【安卓笔记】使用DialogFragment托管dialog

普通的AlertDialog在横竖屏切换时会被销毁，如果dialog上面有数据，也将丢失。解决方案是使用DialogFragment。
使用dialogFragment通常需要复写两个方法：

onCreateView(LayoutInflater, ViewGroup, Bundle)
onCreateDialog(Bundle)

如果你想自定义dialog样式，只需要复写onCreateView，注入一个自定义的view即可，然后通过调用DialogFragment#show()方法即可。

这里我们不需要自定义，只需要托管AlertDialog即可,所以我们仅仅需要复写onCreateDialog方法。在这个方法内部我们需要通过AlertDialog.Builder构建一个dialog并返回，dialog的参数可以通过setArguments注入。具体代码如下：

package com.taobao.dialogfragmentdemo;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
public class AlertDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {
    private static final String PARAM_TITLE = "title";
    private static final String PARAM_CONTENT = "content";
    private static DialogCallback mCallback;
    public AlertDialogFragment()
    {
    }
    public static AlertDialogFragment newInstance(String title,String content,DialogCallback callback)
    {
        AlertDialogFragment instance = new AlertDialogFragment();
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString(PARAM_TITLE,title);
        bundle.putString(PARAM_CONTENT,content);
        instance.setArguments(bundle);
        mCallback = callback;
        return instance;
    }
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        Bundle params = getArguments();
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
        builder.setTitle(params.getString(PARAM_TITLE));//没有做非空判断，按需添加
        builder.setMessage(params.getString(PARAM_CONTENT));
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
            {
                if(mCallback != null)
                    mCallback.onPostiveClick();
            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
            {
                if(mCallback != null)
                    mCallback.onNegativeClick();
            }
        });
        return builder.show();
    }
    public interface DialogCallback {
        public void onPostiveClick();
        public void onNegativeClick();
    }
}

想使用也很简单：

AlertDialogFragment dialog = AlertDialogFragment.newInstance("标题", "这是fragment托管的alertdialog", new AlertDialogFragment.DialogCallback()
        {
            @Override
            public void onPostiveClick()
            {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"确定",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            @Override
            public void onNegativeClick()
            {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"取消",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        dialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(),"dialog");

还可以通过DialogFragment#show的第二个参数tag来找到对应的dialogFragment:

 FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
 Fragment prevDialog = getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("dialog");
 if(prevDialog != null)
 {
      transaction.remove(prevDialog);
 }