管理费用
为了得到科目名称,只好再从外面写一层
select a.*, (select b.subjname from bd_accsubj b where b.subjcode=a.scode and b.pk_glorgbook='0001E1100000000000MX') 项目--从总部机关的会计科目得到名称 from ( select substr(bd_accsubj.subjcode,1,6)scode, sum( case when gl_balance.year= '2014' then gl_balance.debitamount else 0 end) "2014发生额", sum( case when gl_balance.year= '2013' then gl_balance.debitamount else 0 end) "2013发生额", sum( case when gl_balance.year= '2012' then gl_balance.debitamount else 0 end) "2012发生额" from gl_balance, bd_accsubj, bd_glorgbook where gl_balance.pk_accsubj = bd_accsubj.pk_accsubj and bd_glorgbook.pk_glorgbook = gl_balance.pk_glorgbook and bd_glorgbook.glorgbookcode like '01%-0001' and (bd_accsubj.subjcode like '5502%' ) and gl_balance.period<>'00' and gl_balance.year in('2012','2013','2014') group by substr(bd_accsubj.subjcode,1,6) order by substr(bd_accsubj.subjcode,1,6))a order by a.scode
去除2012总一,2013总五 case 增加条件,完美
select a.*,b.subjname from ( select substr(bd_accsubj.subjcode,1,6)scode, sum( case when gl_balance.year= '2012' and bd_glorgbook.glorgbookcode<>'015101-0001' then gl_balance.debitamount else 0 end) "2012发生额", sum( case when gl_balance.year= '2013' and bd_glorgbook.glorgbookcode<>'015501-0001' then gl_balance.debitamount else 0 end) "2013发生额", sum( case when gl_balance.year= '2014' then gl_balance.debitamount else 0 end) "2014发生额" from gl_balance, bd_accsubj, bd_glorgbook where gl_balance.pk_accsubj = bd_accsubj.pk_accsubj and bd_glorgbook.pk_glorgbook = gl_balance.pk_glorgbook and bd_glorgbook.glorgbookcode like '01%-0001' and (bd_accsubj.subjcode like '5502%' ) and gl_balance.period<>'00' and gl_balance.year in('2012','2013','2014') group by substr(bd_accsubj.subjcode,1,6) order by substr(bd_accsubj.subjcode,1,6))a,bd_accsubj b where a.scode=b.subjcode and b.pk_glorgbook='0001E1100000000000MX' order by a.scode
银行存款的发生额
select bd_accsubj.subjcode,bd_accsubj.subjname, sum( case when gl_balance.year= '2014' then gl_balance.debitamount else 0 end) "2014借方发生额", sum( case when gl_balance.year= '2014' then gl_balance.creditamount else 0 end) "2014贷方发生额", sum( case when gl_balance.year= '2013' then gl_balance.debitamount else 0 end) "2013借方发生额", sum( case when gl_balance.year= '2013' then gl_balance.creditamount else 0 end) "2013贷方发生额", sum( case when gl_balance.year= '2012' then gl_balance.debitamount else 0 end) "2012借方发生额" , sum( case when gl_balance.year= '2012' then gl_balance.creditamount else 0 end) "2012贷方发生额" from gl_balance, bd_accsubj, bd_glorgbook where gl_balance.pk_accsubj = bd_accsubj.pk_accsubj and bd_glorgbook.pk_glorgbook = gl_balance.pk_glorgbook and bd_glorgbook.glorgbookcode = '030101-0001' and (bd_accsubj.subjcode like '1002%' ) and gl_balance.period<>'00' and gl_balance.year in('2012','2013','2014') group by bd_accsubj.subjcode,bd_accsubj.subjname order by bd_accsubj.subjcode
去除年末调账的项目成本和结算(NC科目余额和投标报表数字不一致)
select glorgbookcode, nvl(replace(glorgbookname,'集团基准账薄',''),'小计')公司名称, valuecode,valuename,sum(借方)成本,sum(贷方)收入 from ( select gl_freevalue.valuecode, gl_freevalue.valuename, gl_detail.prepareddatev 制单日期 , gl_voucher.no 凭证号, gl_detail.explanation, bd_accsubj.dispname, gl_detail.debitamount 借方, gl_detail.creditamount 贷方, gl_detail.pk_systemv, gl_voucher.pk_voucher, bd_glorgbook.glorgbookcode, bd_glorgbook.glorgbookname from gl_detail, bd_accsubj, bd_glorgbook,gl_freevalue,gl_voucher where gl_detail.pk_accsubj = bd_accsubj.pk_accsubj and gl_detail.pk_glorgbook = bd_glorgbook.pk_glorgbook and gl_detail.assid=gl_freevalue.freevalueid and gl_detail.pk_voucher=gl_voucher.pk_voucher and gl_detail.dr = '0' and gl_detail.yearv='2013' and bd_glorgbook.glorgbookcode = '010201-0001' and length(gl_freevalue.valuecode)=10 and (bd_accsubj.subjcode like '2123%' or bd_accsubj.subjcode like '4104%')--只要工程施工和工程结算 and gl_voucher.discardflag='N'--不能是作废的凭证 and gl_detail.pk_systemv not in('gl','TR') --去除gl(小写 期初),大写手工录入,TR自定义结转 and gl_detail.pk_voucher not in('1038N51000000000RIGV','1038N51000000000RIKG','1038N51000000000RIM3') -- 去除北京分包项目结算('1038N51000000000RIGV')、税金('1038N51000000000RIKG')、成本('1038N51000000000RIM3') order by gl_detail.yearv,gl_detail.periodv,bd_accsubj.dispname,gl_voucher.no ) group by glorgbookcode,rollup((glorgbookname, valuecode,valuename)) order by glorgbookcode,valuecode
2015-11-13 09:38:00
审计要的项目成本二级明细
select glorgbookcode, glorgbookname,valuecode,valuename, substr(subjcode,1,8) 科目编码,subjname 科目名称,sum(借方)成本 from ( select gl_freevalue.valuecode, gl_freevalue.valuename, gl_detail.prepareddatev 制单日期 , gl_voucher.no 凭证号, gl_detail.explanation, bd_accsubj.subjcode, bd_accsubj.subjname, gl_detail.debitamount 借方, gl_detail.creditamount 贷方, gl_detail.pk_systemv, gl_voucher.pk_voucher, bd_glorgbook.glorgbookcode, bd_glorgbook.glorgbookname from gl_detail, bd_accsubj, bd_glorgbook,gl_freevalue,gl_voucher where gl_detail.pk_accsubj = bd_accsubj.pk_accsubj and gl_detail.pk_glorgbook = bd_glorgbook.pk_glorgbook and gl_detail.assid=gl_freevalue.freevalueid and gl_detail.pk_voucher=gl_voucher.pk_voucher and gl_detail.dr = '0' and gl_detail.yearv='2013' and bd_glorgbook.glorgbookcode like '01%-0001' and length(gl_freevalue.valuecode)=10 and (bd_accsubj.subjcode like '410401%')--工程施工总包二级明细 and gl_voucher.discardflag='N'--不能是作废的凭证 and gl_detail.pk_systemv not in('gl','TR') --去除gl(小写 期初),大写手工录入,TR自定义结转 order by gl_detail.yearv,gl_detail.periodv,gl_voucher.no ) group by glorgbookcode,glorgbookname, valuecode,valuename,substr(subjcode,1,8),subjname order by glorgbookcode,valuecode,substr(subjcode,1,8)
三年合一
select bd_glorgbook.glorgbookcode, bd_glorgbook.glorgbookname, gl_freevalue.valuecode, gl_freevalue.valuename, substr(subjcode, 1,8), bd_accsubj.subjname, sum( case when gl_detail.yearv='2012' then gl_detail.debitamount else 0 end) "2012发生额", sum( case when gl_detail.yearv='2013' then gl_detail.debitamount else 0 end) "2013发生额", sum( case when gl_detail.yearv='2014' then gl_detail.debitamount else 0 end) "2014发生额" from gl_detail, bd_accsubj, bd_glorgbook,gl_freevalue,gl_voucher where gl_detail.pk_accsubj = bd_accsubj.pk_accsubj and gl_detail.pk_glorgbook = bd_glorgbook.pk_glorgbook and gl_detail.assid=gl_freevalue.freevalueid and gl_detail.pk_voucher=gl_voucher.pk_voucher and gl_detail.dr = '0' and bd_glorgbook.glorgbookcode like '01%-0001' and length(gl_freevalue.valuecode)=10 and (bd_accsubj.subjcode like '410401%')--工程施工总包二级明细 and gl_voucher.discardflag='N'--不能是作废的凭证 and gl_detail.pk_systemv not in('gl','TR') --去除gl(小写 期初),大写手工录入,TR自定义结转 group by glorgbookcode,glorgbookname, valuecode,valuename, substr(bd_accsubj.subjcode, 1,8) ,subjname order by glorgbookcode,valuecode,substr(subjcode,1,8)
税务局审计要的营业外支出
select bd_glorgbook.glorgbookcode, bd_glorgbook.glorgbookname, gl_detail.prepareddatev 制单日期 , gl_voucher.no 凭证号, gl_detail.explanation 摘要, bd_accsubj.dispname 科目, gl_detail.debitamount 发生额 from gl_detail, bd_accsubj, bd_glorgbook, gl_voucher where gl_detail.pk_accsubj = bd_accsubj.pk_accsubj and gl_detail.pk_glorgbook = bd_glorgbook.pk_glorgbook and gl_detail.pk_voucher=gl_voucher.pk_voucher and gl_detail.dr = '0' and gl_detail.yearv in ('2011','2012','2013','2014') and bd_glorgbook.glorgbookcode like '01%01-0001' and bd_accsubj.subjcode like '5601%' and gl_voucher.discardflag='N'--不能是作废的凭证 and gl_detail.pk_systemv not in('gl','TR') --去除gl(小写 期初),大写手工录入,TR自定义结转 order by gl_detail.yearv,bd_glorgbook.glorgbookcode,gl_detail.periodv,gl_voucher.no
改进的工程收款sql:至本年末收款等(强大大大大大大)
select bd_glorgbook.glorgbookcode, bd_glorgbook.glorgbookname, gl_freevalue.valuecode, gl_freevalue.valuename, sum( case when gl_detail.yearv<=2014 then gl_detail.creditamount else 0 end) "至本年末收款", sum( case when gl_detail.yearv<2014 then gl_detail.creditamount else 0 end) "至上年末收款", sum( case when gl_detail.yearv=2014 then gl_detail.creditamount else 0 end) "本年收款" from gl_detail, bd_accsubj, bd_glorgbook,gl_freevalue,gl_voucher where gl_detail.pk_accsubj = bd_accsubj.pk_accsubj and gl_detail.pk_glorgbook = bd_glorgbook.pk_glorgbook and gl_detail.assid=gl_freevalue.freevalueid and gl_detail.pk_voucher=gl_voucher.pk_voucher and gl_detail.dr = '0' and bd_glorgbook.glorgbookcode like '01%-0001' and length(gl_freevalue.valuecode)=10 and (bd_accsubj.subjcode like '2123%')--工程施工总包二级明细 and gl_voucher.discardflag='N'--不能是作废的凭证 and gl_detail.pk_systemv not in('gl','TR') --去除gl(小写 期初),大写手工录入,TR自定义结转 group by glorgbookcode,glorgbookname, valuecode,valuename order by glorgbookcode,valuecode
收入成本合成
select * from ( select bd_glorgbook.glorgbookcode, bd_glorgbook.glorgbookname, gl_freevalue.valuecode, gl_freevalue.valuename, sum( case when gl_detail.yearv=2012 then gl_detail.creditamount else 0 end) INCOME, sum( case when gl_detail.yearv=2012 then gl_detail.debitamount else 0 end) COST from gl_detail, bd_accsubj, bd_glorgbook,gl_freevalue,gl_voucher where gl_detail.pk_accsubj = bd_accsubj.pk_accsubj and gl_detail.pk_glorgbook = bd_glorgbook.pk_glorgbook and gl_detail.assid=gl_freevalue.freevalueid and gl_detail.pk_voucher=gl_voucher.pk_voucher and gl_detail.dr = '0' and bd_glorgbook.glorgbookcode like '03%-0001' and length(gl_freevalue.valuecode)=10 and (bd_accsubj.subjcode like '2123%' or bd_accsubj.subjcode like '4104%' )--工程施工总包二级明细 and gl_voucher.discardflag='N'--不能是作废的凭证 and gl_detail.pk_systemv not in('gl','TR') --去除gl(小写 期初),大写手工录入,TR自定义结转 group by glorgbookcode,glorgbookname, valuecode,valuename) where INCOME<>0 OR COST<>0 order by glorgbookcode,valuecode
各种税(使用余额表)
select bd_accsubj.subjcode,bd_accsubj.dispname, sum( case when gl_balance.year= '2012' then gl_balance.debitamount else 0 end) "2012发生额", sum( case when gl_balance.year= '2013' then gl_balance.debitamount else 0 end) "2013发生额", sum( case when gl_balance.year= '2014' then gl_balance.debitamount else 0 end) "2014发生额" from gl_balance, bd_accsubj, bd_glorgbook where gl_balance.pk_accsubj = bd_accsubj.pk_accsubj and bd_glorgbook.pk_glorgbook = gl_balance.pk_glorgbook and bd_glorgbook.glorgbookcode like '01%-0001' and (bd_accsubj.subjcode like '2171%' or bd_accsubj.subjcode like '2176%' ) and gl_balance.period<>'00' and gl_balance.year in('2012','2013','2014') group by bd_accsubj.subjcode, bd_accsubj.dispname order by bd_accsubj.subjcode
完成每个公司前100付款客商
select * from ( select TA.*,rank()over(partition by 付款单位 order by 付款总金额 desc) rn from ( select distinct bd_corp.unitcode, bd_corp.unitname as 付款单位, bd_cubasdoc.custcode as 收款单位编码 ,bd_cubasdoc.custname as 收款单位名称, sum(arap_djfb.bbye) over(partition by bd_corp.unitcode,bd_cubasdoc.custcode )as 付款总金额 from bd_cubasdoc,arap_djfb,bd_cumandoc,arap_djzb,bd_corp where arap_djfb.ksbm_cl=bd_cumandoc.pk_cumandoc and bd_cumandoc.pk_cubasdoc= bd_cubasdoc.pk_cubasdoc and arap_djfb.vouchid= arap_djzb.vouchid and bd_corp.pk_corp=arap_djzb.dwbm and arap_djfb.payflag in('1','2') and arap_djfb.dr='0' and length(bd_cubasdoc.custname)>3 and length(bd_cubasdoc.custcode)<>6 and bd_corp.unitcode not in('0100','010101'))TA) where rn<=100
直接order by 的话出现的结果只有钢结构,因此需要partition 才能出现各个公司的前100
使用partition 必须order by,并且从大到小排练还要desc(默认asc从小到大)
供应商top
select bd_cubasdoc.custcode as 收款单位编码 ,bd_cubasdoc.custname as 收款单位名称, sum(arap_djfb.bbye) 收款总金额 from bd_cubasdoc,bd_cumandoc,arap_djfb,arap_djzb where arap_djfb.ksbm_cl=bd_cumandoc.pk_cumandoc and bd_cumandoc.pk_cubasdoc= bd_cubasdoc.pk_cubasdoc and arap_djfb.vouchid= arap_djzb.vouchid and arap_djfb.payflag in('1','2') and arap_djfb.dr='0' and length(bd_cubasdoc.custname)>3 and length(bd_cubasdoc.custcode) not in (6,4) and arap_djzb.djkjnd=2014 group by bd_cubasdoc.custcode,bd_cubasdoc.custname ,arap_djfb.bbye order by sum(arap_djfb.bbye) desc
增加日期:and arap_djzb.djrq between '2015-01-01'and '2015-09-31'
转
Oracle中rank() over, dense_rank(), row_number() 的区别
假设现在有一张学生表student,学生表中有姓名、分数、课程编号,现在我需要按照课程对学生的成绩进行排序。
select * from student
1. rank over ()可以实现对学生排名,特点是成绩相同的两名是并列,如下1 2 2 4 5
select name,
course,
rank() over(partition by course order by score desc) as rank
from student;
2. dense_rank()和rank over()很像,但学生成绩并列后并不会空出并列所占的名次,如下1 2 2 3 4
select name,
course,
dense_rank() over(partition by course order by score desc) as rank
from student;
3. row_number这个函数不需要考虑是否并列,那怕根据条件查询出来的数值相同也会进行连续排名
select name,
course,
row_number() over(partition by course order by score desc) as rank
from student;
答疑:
1. partition by用于给结果集进行分区。
2. partition by和group by有何区别?
partition by只是将原始数据进行名次排列(记录数不变)
group by是对原始数据进行聚合统计(记录数可能变少, 每组返回一条)
3. 使用rank over()的时候,空值是最大的,如果排序字段为null, 可能造成null字段排在最前面,影响排序结果。
可以这样: rank over(partition by course order by score desc nulls last)