android WIFI的一些属性
package com.example.wifitest;
import java.util.List;
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.wifi.ScanResult;
import android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration;
import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager.WifiLock;
public class WifiAdmin {
// 定义WifiManager对象
private WifiManager mWifiManager;
// 定义WifiInfo对象
private WifiInfo mWifiInfo;
// 扫描出的网络连接列表
private List<ScanResult> mWifiList;
// 网络连接列表
private List<WifiConfiguration> mWifiConfiguration;
// 定义一个WifiLock
WifiLock mWifiLock;
// 构造器
public WifiAdmin(Context context) {
// 取得WifiManager对象
mWifiManager = (WifiManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
// 取得WifiInfo对象
mWifiInfo = mWifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
}
// 打开WIFI
public void openWifi() {
if (!mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) {
mWifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true);
}
}
// 关闭WIFI
public void closeWifi() {
if (mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) {
mWifiManager.setWifiEnabled(false);
}
}
// 检查当前WIFI状态
public int checkState() {
return mWifiManager.getWifiState();
}
// 锁定WifiLock
public void acquireWifiLock() {
mWifiLock.acquire();
}
// 解锁WifiLock
public void releaseWifiLock() {
// 判断时候锁定
if (mWifiLock.isHeld()) {
mWifiLock.acquire();
}
}
// 创建一个WifiLock
public void creatWifiLock() {
mWifiLock = mWifiManager.createWifiLock("Test");
}
// 得到配置好的网络
public List<WifiConfiguration> getConfiguration() {
return mWifiConfiguration;
}
// 指定配置好的网络进行连接
public void connectConfiguration(int index) {
// 索引大于配置好的网络索引返回
if (index > mWifiConfiguration.size()) {
return;
}
// 连接配置好的指定ID的网络
mWifiManager.enableNetwork(mWifiConfiguration.get(index).networkId,
true);
}
public void startScan() {
mWifiManager.startScan();
// 得到扫描结果
mWifiList = mWifiManager.getScanResults();
// 得到配置好的网络连接
mWifiConfiguration = mWifiManager.getConfiguredNetworks();
}
// 得到网络列表
public List<ScanResult> getWifiList() {
return mWifiList;
}
// 查看扫描结果
public StringBuilder lookUpScan() {
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < mWifiList.size(); i++) {
stringBuilder
.append("Index_" + new Integer(i + 1).toString() + ":");
// 将ScanResult信息转换成一个字符串包
// 其中把包括:BSSID、SSID、capabilities、frequency、level
stringBuilder.append((mWifiList.get(i)).toString());
stringBuilder.append("/n");
}
return stringBuilder;
}
// 得到MAC地址
public String getMacAddress() {
return (mWifiInfo == null) ? "NULL" : mWifiInfo.getMacAddress();
}
// www.sctarena.com得到接入点的BSSID
public String getBSSID() {
return (mWifiInfo == null) ? "NULL" : mWifiInfo.getBSSID();
}
// 得到IP地址
public int getIPAddress() {
return (mWifiInfo == null) ? 0 : mWifiInfo.getIpAddress();
}
// 得到连接的ID
public int getNetworkId() {
return (mWifiInfo == null) ? 0 : mWifiInfo.getNetworkId();
}
// 得到WifiInfo的所有信息包
public String getWifiInfo() {
return (mWifiInfo == null) ? "NULL" : mWifiInfo.toString();
}
// 添加一个网络并连接
public void addNetwork(WifiConfiguration wcg) {
int wcgID = mWifiManager.addNetwork(wcg);
boolean b = mWifiManager.enableNetwork(wcgID, true);
System.out.println("a--" + wcgID);
System.out.println("b--" + b);
}
// 断开指定ID的网络
public void disconnectWifi(int netId) {
mWifiManager.disableNetwork(netId);
mWifiManager.disconnect();
}
// 然后是一个实际应用方法,只验证过没有密码的情况:
public WifiConfiguration CreateWifiInfo(String SSID, String Password,
int Type) {
WifiConfiguration config = new WifiConfiguration();
config.allowedAuthAlgorithms.clear();
config.allowedGroupCiphers.clear();
config.allowedKeyManagement.clear();
config.allowedPairwiseCiphers.clear();
config.allowedProtocols.clear();
config.SSID = "\"" + SSID + "\"";
WifiConfiguration tempConfig = this.IsExsits(SSID);
if (tempConfig != null) {
mWifiManager.removeNetwork(tempConfig.networkId);
}
if (Type == 1) // WIFICIPHER_NOPASS
{
config.wepKeys[0] = "";
config.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
config.wepTxKeyIndex = 0;
}
if (Type == 2) // WIFICIPHER_WEP
{
config.hiddenSSID = true;
config.wepKeys[0] = "\"" + Password + "\"";
config.allowedAuthAlgorithms
.set(WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.SHARED);
config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP);
config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP);
config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP40);
config.allowedGroupCiphers
.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP104);
config.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
config.wepTxKeyIndex = 0;
}
if (Type == 3) // WIFICIPHER_WPA
{
config.preSharedKey = "\"" + Password + "\"";
config.hiddenSSID = true;
config.allowedAuthAlgorithms
.set(WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.OPEN);
config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP);
config.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.WPA_PSK);
config.allowedPairwiseCiphers
.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP);
// config.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.WPA);
config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP);
config.allowedPairwiseCiphers
.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP);
config.status = WifiConfiguration.Status.ENABLED;
}
return config;
}
private WifiConfiguration IsExsits(String SSID) {
List<WifiConfiguration> existingConfigs = mWifiManager
.getConfiguredNetworks();
for (WifiConfiguration existingConfig : existingConfigs) {
if (existingConfig.SSID.equals("\"" + SSID + "\"")) {
return existingConfig;
}
}
return null;
}
}
}
//分为三种情况:1没有密码2用wep加密3用wpa加密
改动主要集中在CreateWifiInfo这个方法中,并且添加了一个私有方法:
(1)将与方法的第三个参数有关的变量都改成int型,或者使用原作者的枚举型(存在bug需要改正),但枚举会在后续的开发中遇到些困难;
(2)在if(type == 3)中注释掉“config.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.WPA);”,并添加“
config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP); config.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP);“这两句,否则当wifi热点需要输入密码时,无法加入网络。
(3)在代码末尾添加了方法IsExsits,原因在于如果按照网上介绍的方法成功加入指定的wifi后,都会在终端的wifi列表中新添加一个以该指定ssid的网络,所以每运行一次程序,列表中就会多一个相同名字的ssid。而该方法就是检查wifi列表中是否有以输入参数为名的wifi热点,如果存在,则在CreateWifiInfo方法开始配置wifi网络之前将其移除,以避免ssid的重复:
WifiConfiguration tempConfig = this.IsExsits(SSID);
if(tempConfig != null) {
mWifiManager.removeNetwork(tempConfig.networkId);
}
以上便是wifi工具类的建立,之后就可以在其他部分实例化这个类,调用其中的方法完成加入指定ssid的wifi热点,还是先上代码吧,建立一个名为Test_wifiActivity.java的文件(同上,没有包含包声明和import语句):
[java]
public class Test_wifiActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
WifiAdmin wifiAdmin = new WifiAdmin(this);
wifiAdmin.openWifi();
wifiAdmin.addNetwork(wifiAdmin.CreateWifiInfo("XXX", "XXX", 3));
}
}
很简单,如果是接入wifi,大体上只涉及到openWifi(打开wifi)、CreateWifiInfo(配置wifi网络信息)和addNetwork(添加配置好的网络并连接),对CreateWifiInfo进行简单的说明:第一参数是SSID的名称;第二个参数是指定SSID网络的密码,当不需要密码是置空(”“);第三个参数是热点类型:1-无密码 / 2-WEP密码验证(未测试)/ 3-WAP或WAP2 PSK密码验证。
最后就是在Manifest中添加相应的权限了:
[java]
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" ></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" ></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" ></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" ></uses-permission>