mongodb目前最新的版本是.8.2-rc3,其源码安装用了很多第三方的东西,比如JS引擎(目前官方推荐的是mozilla的Spider Monkey,以后可能改成google的V8,和node.js一样,呵呵)、正则表达式引擎(pcre)、安装构建工具scons(这东西还要用python来安装)、boost C++库等等。下面是安装实录:
1,下载需要的源文件和相关软件包:
[root@localhost mongodb]# wget http://downloads.mongodb.org/src/mongodb-src-r1.8.2-rc3.tar.gz [root@localhost mongodb]# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/scons/files/scons/2.1.0.alpha.20101125/scons-2.1.0.alpha.20101125.tar.gz/download [root@localhost mongodb]# wget http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/js/js-1.7.0.tar.gz [root@localhost mongodb]# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/7.4/pcre-7.4.tar.gz/download
2,安装scons:
[root@localhost mongodb]# tar zxvf scons-2.1.0.alpha.20101125.tar.gz [root@localhost mongodb]# cd scons-2.1.0.alpha.20101125 [root@localhost scons-2.1.0.alpha.20101125]# python setup.py install
3,安装pcre:
[root@localhost mongodb]# tar zxvf pcre-7.4.tar.gz [root@localhost mongodb]# cd pcre-7.4 [root@localhost pcre-7.4]# ./configure [root@localhost pcre-7.4]# make [root@localhost pcre-7.4]# make install
4,安装Spider Monkey:
[root@localhost mongodb]# tar zxvf js-1.7.0.tar.gz [root@localhost mongodb]# cd js/src [root@localhost src]# export CFLAGS="-DJS_C_STRINGS_ARE_UTF8" [root@localhost src]# make -f Makefile.ref [root@localhost src]# JS_DIST=/usr make -f Makefile.ref export
5,安装boost,yum方式比较偷懒:
[root@localhost src]# yum -y install boost boost-devel
6,安装mongodb:
[root@localhost mongodb]# tar zxvf mongodb-src-r1.8.2-rc3.tar.gz [root@localhost mongodb]# cd mongodb-src-r1.8.2-rc3 [root@localhost mongodb-src-r1.8.2-rc3]# scons all [root@localhost mongodb-src-r1.8.2-rc3]# scons --prefix=/usr/local/mongodb --full install
7,启动mongodb来测试:
[root@localhost bin]# ./mongod --dbpath /tmp ./mongod: error while loading shared libraries: libpcrecpp.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory [root@localhost bin]# LD_DEBUG=libs ./mongod -v ...... 29656: trying file=/lib64/tls/x86_64/libpcrecpp.so.0 29656: trying file=/lib64/tls/libpcrecpp.so.0 29656: trying file=/lib64/x86_64/libpcrecpp.so.0 29656: trying file=/lib64/libpcrecpp.so.0 29656: trying file=/usr/lib64/tls/x86_64/libpcrecpp.so.0 29656: trying file=/usr/lib64/tls/libpcrecpp.so.0 29656: trying file=/usr/lib64/x86_64/libpcrecpp.so.0 29656: trying file=/usr/lib64/libpcrecpp.so.0 29656: ./mongod: error while loading shared libraries: libpcrecpp.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory [root@localhost bin]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcrecpp.so.0 /usr/lib64/libpcrecpp.so.0 [root@localhost bin]# ll /usr/lib64/libpcrecpp.so.0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 30 Jun 8 11:57 /usr/lib64/libpcrecpp.so.0 -> /usr/local/lib/libpcrecpp.so.0 [root@localhost bin]# ./mongod --dbpath /tmp Wed Jun 8 11:57:38 [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=29700 port=27017 dbpath=/tmp 64-bit Wed Jun 8 11:57:38 [initandlisten] db version v1.8.2-rc3, pdfile version 4.5 Wed Jun 8 11:57:38 [initandlisten] git version: nogitversion Wed Jun 8 11:57:38 [initandlisten] build sys info: Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.18-128.el5 #1 SMP Wed Jan 21 10:41:14 EST 2009 x86_64 BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_33_1 Wed Jun 8 11:57:38 [initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017 Wed Jun 8 11:57:38 [websvr] web admin interface listening on port 28017
1. apt-get install scons 2. apt-get install libpcrecpp0 ( Perl 5 Compatible Regular Expression Library - C++ runtime files ) 3. apt-get install libpcre3-dev - Perl 5 Compatible Regular Expression Library - development files 4. apt-get install libboost1.35-dev (boost 库, 官网最新为1.4) 5. apt-get install libpcap-dev 6. apt-get install libmozjs-dev 7. apt-get install xulrunner-dev (gecko库) 8. wget http://fastdl.mongodb.org/src/mongodb-src-r1.4.4.tar.gz 9. tar zxvf mongodb-src-r1.4.4.tar.gz 10.cd 源代码解压目录 11. scons --sharedclient=SHAREDCLIENT all --prefix=/home/liubao/mongodb/mongodb 12. scons --prefix=/usr/local/enginc/mongodb install
mongoDB是用C++写的,在编译的过程中用到gecko的库。内部应该用了很多js的操作。而且看到了类似json.cpp文件。不知道数据是不是以json格式压缩存储的。明天看看这个东东怎么用。
还注意到一个问题。mongoDB是自己写的driver;而canssandra一类的则是用Thrift的协议进行跨语言通信;不知道这是出于性能的考虑还是其它的原因
apt-get install scons E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)问题解决办法: 此时可以这样解决: cd /var/lib/dpkg sudo mv info info.bak sudo mkdir info