搭建turnserver
1.1.1 Turnserver
1.1.1.1 官网：http://turnserver.sourceforge.net/
1.1.1.2 支持协议：
TURN and STUN Request For Comments (respectively RFC 5766 and RFC5389)。RFC6156 namely TURN-IPV6 (relay between IPv4-IPv6, IPv6-IPv4 andIPv6-IPv6 addresses) and RFC6062 namely TURN-TCP (relay data with TCP)。
1.1.1.3 下载源码：
[root@rlnf-76home]# svn co svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/turnserver/code/trunk turnserver
1.1.1.4 安装依赖
1.1.1.4.1 libConfuse
1. 官网: http://www.nongnu.org/confuse/
2. 下载:
[root@rlnf-76 home]# git clone https://github.com/martinh/libconfuse.git
3. 安装依赖：
l Ubuntu:
sudoapt-get install flex
l CentOS:
yuminstall flex
4. 编译：
[root@rlnf-76home]# cd turnserver/
[root@rlnf-76libconfuse]# ./autogen.sh
[root@rlnf-76libconfuse]# ./configure --prefix=/usr
[root@rlnf-76libconfuse]# make isntall
1.1.1.5 产生配置脚本：
[root@rlnf-76turnserver]# autoreconf --install
1.1.1.6 编译
[root@rlnf-76turnserver]# ./configure --enable-debug-build
--enable-debug-build：允许编译调试信息，用于调试。发行版本不需要这个参数。
[root@rlnf-76turnserver]# make
[root@rlnf-76turnserver]# make install
1.1.1.7 编译时可能会出现的问题
l 在CentOS下可能会出现下面错误：
编译json-c arm版本 可以顺利通过， 但是链接json-c动态库的时候会有提示: undefined reference to rpl_malloc
按照网上的搜索结果在configure的时候加上--with-gnu-ld和config.h里加上#undefine rpl_malloc都不能解决问题。
后来发现config.h.in里定义了
#undef malloc
#undef realloc
把这两个去掉，编译顺利通过。
l Ubuntu下可能会出现的下面错误：
util_sys.c:259:14: error: ignoring returnvalue of ‘setegid’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result[-Werror=unused-result]
setegid(gid_real);
^
util_sys.c:270:14: error: ignoring returnvalue of ‘setegid’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result[-Werror=unused-result]
setegid(user.pw_gid);
^
util_sys.c: In function‘sys_gain_privileges’:
util_sys.c:291:10: error: ignoring returnvalue of ‘setegid’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result[-Werror=unused-result]
setegid(gid_eff);
^
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
解决方法：
把src/Makefile.am文件中的下面警告标志去掉：
-Wall -Wextra -Werror
1.1.1.8 配置
在源码根目录下的extra目录下有配置模板可以参考。
[root@rlnf-76extra]# ls
turnserver.fedora.initd #fedora平台的启动脚本
turnserver.spec #fedora平台的启动脚本
turnserver.debian.initd #debian平台的启动脚本
turnserver.conf.template#配置文件
turnusers.txt.template #用户名、密码配置文件
1.1.1.9 建立配置文件：
[root@rlnf-76turnserver]# cd extra/
[root@rlnf-76extra]# cp turnserver.conf.template /usr/local/etc/turnserver.conf
[root@rlnf-76extra]# cp turnusers.txt.template /usr/local/etc/turnusers.txt
[root@rlnf-76extra]# cd /usr/local/etc
1.1.1.10 修改配置文件：
[root@rlnf-76etc]# vi turnserver.conf
listen_address = {"183.62.225.76" } #把对应公网网卡的IP地址写入(如果公网地址是用镜像的,则用镜像的那个IP地址)，一般只要改这个配置，其它的用默认值就可以了。
## Account method.
account_method = "file" #配置账户数据为文件
## Account file (if account_method = file).
account_file ="/usr/local/etc/turnusers.txt" #指定账户文件位置
[root@rlnf-76etc]# vi turnusers.txt
foo:bar:domain.org:authorized
用户名：密码：领域：需要验证的
领域的值应与配置文件(turnserver.conf)中的
## Realm value.
realm = "domain.org"
的值相同.这个值用于密码确认的.
1.1.1.11 启动turnserver：
[root@rlnf-76etc]# cd ../sbin
[root@rlnf-76sbin]# ./turnserver -c /usr/local/etc/turnserver.conf
1.1.在1.12 启动回显服务：
在服务器上启动回显测试服务端程序:
[root@rlnf-76bin]# ./test_echo_server
UDP Echo server started on port 4588
1.1.1.13 测试服务器是否正常
在其它机器上(客户机器)启动测试程序：
rdc@rdc-Virtual-Machine:/home/turnserver/src$./test_turn_client -t udp -s 183.62.225.76 -p 183.62.225.76 -w 4588 -u foo -g 1234-d domain.org
Protocol: udp (17) use TLS: 0.
sock: 3 speer: (nil) connected!
Send Allocate request.
Send Allocate request.
Probably wrong credentials or requestedfamily not supported.
这个是说权限错误，一般是用户或密码不对。修改用户和密码，再次运行：
rdc@rdc-Virtual-Machine:/home/turnserver/src$./test_turn_client -t udp -s 183.62.225.76 -p 183.62.225.76 -w 4588 -u foo -gbar -d domain.org
Protocol: udp (17) use TLS: 0.
sock: 3 speer: (nil) connected!
Send Allocate request.
Send Allocate request.
Allocate an address!
Send CreatePermission request.
Permission installed!
Send Send indication.
Receive data: 1024
Send CreatePermission request.
Channel bound to 16393.
Send ChannelData.
Received ChannelData: 1024 bytes
Send Refresh request.
Cleanup and exit.
1.1.1.14 服务端打印的日志：
15:44:26.632297 [turnserver_main:4509] Received UDP on listening address
15:44:26.632336[turnserver_listen_recv:3273] Nomessage integrity
15:44:26.636506 [turnserver_main:4509] Received UDP on listening address
15:44:26.636534[turnserver_listen_recv:3581] OK basicvalidation are done, process the TURN message
15:44:26.636546 [turnserver_process_turn:2942] Process a TURN message
15:44:26.636559[turnserver_process_allocate_request:2302] Allocate request received!
15:44:26.636573[turnserver_process_allocate_request:2536] lifetime: 165 seconds
15:44:26.636667 [turnserver_process_allocate_request:2767] Account foo, allocations used: 3
15:44:26.636719[turnserver_process_allocate_request:2903] Allocation successful, send success allocate response
15:44:26.640733 [turnserver_main:4509] Received UDP on listening address
15:44:26.640758[turnserver_listen_recv:3581] OK basicvalidation are done, process the TURN message
15:44:26.640770[turnserver_process_turn:2942] Process aTURN message
15:44:26.640781[turnserver_process_createpermission_request:1627] CreatePermission request received
15:44:26.640807[turnserver_process_createpermission_request:1767] Install permission for 183.62.225.76 4588
15:44:26.640828[turnserver_process_createpermission_request:1806] CreatePermission successful, send successCreatePermission response
15:44:26.645088 [turnserver_main:4509] Received UDP on listening address
15:44:26.645110[turnserver_listen_recv:3581] OK basicvalidation are done, process the TURN message
15:44:26.645121[turnserver_process_turn:2942] Process aTURN message
15:44:26.645131[turnserver_process_send_indication:1414] Send indication received!
15:44:26.645143[turnserver_check_bandwidth_limit:503] Tokendown bucket available: 150000, tokens requested: 1024
15:44:26.645154[turnserver_process_send_indication:1536] Will not set DF flag
15:44:26.645166[turnserver_process_send_indication:1567] Send data to peer
15:44:26.645224 [turnserver_main:4686] Received UDP on a relayed address
15:44:26.645241[turnserver_check_bandwidth_limit:477] Tokenup bucket available: 150000, tokens requested: 1024
15:44:26.645314[turnserver_relayed_recv:3722] Send datato client
15:44:26.649140 [turnserver_main:4509] Received UDP on listening address
15:44:26.649165[turnserver_listen_recv:3581] OK basicvalidation are done, process the TURN message
15:44:26.649177[turnserver_process_turn:2942] Process aTURN message
15:44:26.649187[turnserver_process_channelbind_request:1860] ChannelBind request received!
15:44:26.649199[turnserver_process_channelbind_request:1936] Client request a ChannelBinding for 183.62.225.76 4588
15:44:26.649234[turnserver_process_channelbind_request:2055] ChannelBind successful, send success ChannelBind response
15:44:26.653515 [turnserver_main:4509] Received UDP on listening address
15:44:26.653532[turnserver_process_channeldata:1239] ChannelData received!
15:44:26.653544[turnserver_check_bandwidth_limit:503] Tokendown bucket available: 150000, tokens requested: 1024
15:44:26.653557[turnserver_process_channeldata:1366] Send ChannelData to peer
15:44:26.653596 [turnserver_main:4686] Received UDP on a relayed address
15:44:26.653611[turnserver_check_bandwidth_limit:477] Tokenup bucket available: 150000, tokens requested: 1024
15:44:26.653623[turnserver_relayed_recv:3722] Send datato client
15:44:26.657563 [turnserver_main:4509] Received UDP on listening address
15:44:26.657586[turnserver_listen_recv:3581] OK basicvalidation are done, process the TURN message
15:44:26.657598[turnserver_process_turn:2942] Process aTURN message
15:44:26.657608[turnserver_process_refresh_request:2101] Refresh request received!
15:44:26.657618[turnserver_process_refresh_request:2146] lifetime: 0 seconds
15:44:26.657664[turnserver_process_refresh_request:2201] Account foo, allocations used: 2
15:44:26.657677[turnserver_process_refresh_request:2203] Explicit delete of allocation
15:44:26.657692[turnserver_process_refresh_request:2245] Refresh successful, send success refresh response