android多线程断点续传
如下式在AndroidManifest.xml加入的权限
<!-- 访问internet权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<!-- 在SDCard中创建与删除文件权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
<!-- 往SDCard写入数据权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
这个准备工作做好了就可以直接编码了
第一步创建multiThreaddownload.java
package com.cn.download;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import com.cn.coocaa.download.FileDownloadThread;
public class MultiThreadDownload extends Thread {
//定义的一些常量变量，看名字就知道什么意思了
private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
private int blockSize;
private int threadNum = 5;
private int fileSize;
private int downloadedSize;
String urlStr, threadNo, fileName;
private String savePath;
private int downloadPercent = 0 , downloadSpeed = 0, usedTime=0;
private long startTime,curTime;
private boolean completed = false;
//用URL,保存路径,保存名称来构造。
public MultiThreadDownload(String URL, String savePath, String fileName) {
this.urlStr = URL;
this.savePath = savePath;
this.fileName = fileName;
}
@Override
public void run() {
FileDownloadThread[] fds = new FileDownloadThread[threadNum];
try {
URL url = new URL(urlStr);
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
fileSize = conn.getContentLength();
blockSize = fileSize / threadNum;
File file[] = new File[threadNum];
//根据默认的线程数，或者自己修改设置的线程数来分块，创建分块后的文件块
for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) {
file[i] = new File(savePath + fileName + ".part"
+ String.valueOf(i));
//将分块的文件交给每个线程处理，最后一块应该大于等于平均块，因为可能有余数
FileDownloadThread fdt = new FileDownloadThread(url, file[i], i
* blockSize, (i + 1) != threadNum ? ((i + 1)
* blockSize - 1) : fileSize);
fdt.setName("Thread" + i);
fdt.start();
fds[i] = fdt;
}
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
//获取起始下载的时间，用次来计算速度。
boolean finished = false;
while (!finished) {
downloadedSize = 0;
finished = true;
for (int i = 0; i < fds.length; i++) {
downloadedSize += fds[i].getDownloadSize();
if (!fds[i].isFinished()) {
finished = false;
}
}
//计算下载的百分比
downloadPercent = (downloadedSize*100)/fileSize;
//获取当前时间，计算平均下载速度
curTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
usedTime =(int)((curTime-startTime)/1000);
if(usedTime==0)
usedTime =1;
downloadSpeed = (downloadedSize/usedTime)/1024;
sleep(1000);
}
//这个是分块下载完成的标志
completed = true;
//进行模块整合
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(savePath + fileName,
"rw");
byte[] tempbytes = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
InputStream in = null;
int byteread = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) {
in = new FileInputStream(file[i]);
while ((byteread = in.read(tempbytes)) != -1)
{
raf.write(tempbytes, 0, byteread);
}
//每次整合完一块就删除一块。
in.close();
file[i].delete();
}
raf.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
}
//获取下载百分比
public int getDownloadPercent(){
return this.downloadPercent;
}
//获取下载速度
public int getDownloadSpeed(){
return this.downloadSpeed;
}
//修改默认线程数
public void setThreadNum(int threadNum){
this.threadNum = threadNum;
}
//分块下载完成的标志
public boolean isCompleted(){
return this.completed;
}
}