[LeetCode]Word Break II

题目描述


Given a string s and a dictionary of words dict, add spaces in s to construct a sentence where each word is a valid dictionary word.

Return all such possible sentences.

For example, given
s = "catsanddog",
dict = ["cat", "cats", "and", "sand", "dog"].

A solution is ["cats and dog", "cat sand dog"].

给出由字典dict中单词可以组成字符串s的所有组合

解题思路


递归求解,将s遍历,分为两部分,如果后半部分为dict中的单词,则再递归求解前半部分,最终得到所有的组合。

ps:解法比较暴力,有待优化。

/**
	 * 给出s = "leetcode"是可以由dict = ["leet", "code"]中单词进行划分的所有组合
	 * 递归求解
	 * @param s
	 * @param dict
	 * @return
	 */
	public static List<String> wordBreak(String s, Set<String> dict) {
		int strLen = s.length();
		List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
		
		for (int i = strLen - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
			
			String word = s.substring(i, strLen);
			if (dict.contains(word)) {
				//如果[i,strlen-1]属于dict中单词
				if (i == 0) {
					result.add(s);
				} else {
					//递归求解
					List<String> childList = wordBreak(s.substring(0, i),
							dict);
					
					if (childList.size() != 0) {
						for (String str : childList) {
							
							str = str + " " + word;
							result.add(str);
						}
					}
				}

			}
		}
		return result;
	}


代码

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