在centos上安装mysql5.5+nginx1.0.13+php5.3.8

在centos上安装mysql5.5+nginx1.0.13+php5.3.8

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx1、准备工作，运行命令  yum update -y使你的系统最新；下载相关的源代码
2、编译mysql

# Preconfiguration setup

shell> groupadd mysql

shell> useradd -r -g mysql mysql

# Beginning of source-build specific instructions

shell> tar zxvf mysql-VERSION.tar.gz

shell> cd mysql-VERSION

shell> cmake .

shell> make

shell> make install

#  End  of source-build specific instructions

# Postinstallation setup

shell> cd /usr/ local /mysql

shell> chown -R mysql .

shell> chgrp -R mysql .

shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

shell> chown -R root .

shell> chown -R mysql data

#  Next  command  is  optional

shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

#  Next  command  is  optional

shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server

安装完mysql后记得把mysql中空用户名清除以及把root用户改密码
mysql默认在/usr/local/mysql下安装

3、安装nginx
下载源码

# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.13.tar.gz

解压源码包

# tar zxvf nginx-1.0.13.tar.gz

# cd nginx-1.0.13

用如下命令进行编译

# ./configure --prefix=/webserver/nginx --without-mail_pop3_module --without-mail_imap_module  --without-mail_smtp_module -- with -http_ssl_module  -- with -http_stub_status_module  -- with -http_gzip_static_module

# make

# make install

如果遇到如下错误：

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
    
    .
    
    
    
    /
    
    
    
    configure: 
    
    
    
    error
    
    
    
    : the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
 
    
    
    
    You can either disable the module by using 
    
    
    
    --
    
    
    
    without
    
    
    
    -
    
    
    
    http_rewrite_module
 
    
    
    
    option
    
    
    
    , 
    
    
    
    or
    
    
    
     install the PCRE library into the system, 
    
    
    
    or
    
    
    
     build the PCRE library
 
    
    
    
    statically from the source 
    
    
    
    with
    
    
    
     nginx by using 
    
    
    
    --
    
    
    
    with
    
    
    
    -
    
    
    
    pcre
    
    
    
    =
    
    
    
     
    
    
    
    option
    
    
    
    .
   
   
   
   

用以下命令解决

# yum install pcre-devel

看到错误：

/configure:  error : SSL modules require the OpenSSL library.
You can either  do  not  enable the modules,  or  install the OpenSSL library
into the system,  or  build the OpenSSL library statically from the source
with  nginx by using -- with -openssl=  option .

这样解决：

#yum install openssl openssl-devel

看到下面的情形一般表示成功了！

configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + using system OpenSSL library
  + md5: using OpenSSL library
  + sha1: using OpenSSL library
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/webserver/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/webserver/nginx/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx  error  log  file: "/webserver/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access  log  file: "/webserver/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

配置nginx启动脚本， vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx – this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[  "$NETWORKING" = "no"  ] && exit 0

nginx="/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {
     [  -x $nginx  ] || exit 5
     [  -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE  ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
     [  $retval -eq 0  ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
     [  $retval -eq 0  ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $”Reloading $prog: ”
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

configtest() {
    $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
     ; ;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
     ; ;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
     ; ;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
     ; ;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
     ; ;
    status)
        rh_status
     ; ;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
     ; ;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

给脚本加上可执行权限

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

启动nginx：

# /etc/init.d/nginx start

4、安装php(php-fpm)
  下载源码： # wget http://www.php.net/get/php-5.3.8.tar.gz/from/ca.php.net/mirror
   解压：
  # tar zxvf php-5.3.8.tar.gz
  # cd php-5.3.8
  建立一个shell脚本，vi build.sh,内容是：
   #!/bin/sh

"./configure" \
"--prefix=/webserver/php" \
"--enable-fpm" \
"--with-libdir=lib64" \
"--with-bz2" \
"--with-config-file-path=/webserver/php/etc" \
"--with-config-file-scan-dir=/webserver/php/etc/php.d" \
"--with-curl=/usr/local/lib" \
"--with-gd" \
"--with-gettext" \
"--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/lib" \
"--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/lib" \
"--with-kerberos" \
"--with-mcrypt" \
"--with-mhash" \
"--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql" \
"--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config" \
"--with-pcre-regex=/usr" \
"--with-pdo-mysql=shared" \
"--with-pdo-sqlite=shared" \
"--with-pear=/usr/local/lib/php" \
"--with-png-dir=/usr/local/lib" \
"--with-pspell" \
"--with-sqlite=shared" \
"--with-tidy" \
"--with-xmlrpc" \
"--with-xsl" \
"--with-zlib" \
"--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/lib" \
"--with-openssl" \
"--with-iconv" \
"--enable-bcmath" \
"--enable-calendar" \
"--enable-exif" \
"--enable-ftp" \
"--enable-gd-native-ttf" \
"--enable-libxml" \
"--enable-magic-quotes" \
"--enable-soap" \
"--enable-sockets" \
"--enable-mbstring" \
"--enable-zip" \
"--enable-wddx"

  
如果出现信息：找不到mysqlclient之类的库的话，用ln建立链接：
  ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib /usr/local/mysql/lib64
编译：
   # sh build.sh
 # make
 # make install
如果遇到编译问题，请参考链接
拷贝php.ini到/webserver/php/etc下：

# cp php.ini-production /webserver/php/etc/php.ini

改名  php-fpm.conf 

# cd /webserver/php/etc
# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

修改php-fpm.conf为如下：

[ global ]
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = log/php-fpm.log
[ www ]
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
user = nobody
group = nobody
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500

编写php-fpm的启动脚本，vi /etc/init.d/php-fpm

#! /bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          php-fpm
# Required-Start:    $all
# Required-Stop:     $all
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
# Description:       starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO

php_fpm_BIN=/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=/webserver/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid

php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF"

wait_for_pid () {
    try=0

    while test $try -lt 35  ;  do

        case "$1" in
            'created')
            if  [  -f "$2"  ]  ;  then
                try=''
                break
            fi
             ; ;

            'removed')
            if  [  ! -f "$2"  ]  ;  then
                try=''
                break
            fi
             ; ;
        esac

        echo -n .
        try=`expr $try + 1`
        sleep 1

    done

}

case "$1" in
    start)
        echo -n "Starting php-fpm "

        $php_fpm_BIN $php_opts

        if  [  "$?" != 0  ]  ;  then
            echo " failed"
            exit 1
        fi

        wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID

        if  [  -n "$try"  ]  ;  then
            echo " failed"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
     ; ;

    stop)
        echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "

        if  [  ! -r $php_fpm_PID  ]  ;  then
            echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
            exit 1
        fi

        kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`

        wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

        if  [  -n "$try"  ]  ;  then
            echo " failed. Use force-exit"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
     ; ;

    force-quit)
        echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "

        if  [  ! -r $php_fpm_PID  ]  ;  then
            echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
            exit 1
        fi

        kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`

        wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

        if  [  -n "$try"  ]  ;  then
            echo " failed"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
     ; ;

    restart)
        $0 stop
        $0 start
     ; ;

    reload)

        echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "

        if  [  ! -r $php_fpm_PID  ]  ;  then
            echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
            exit 1
        fi

        kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`

        echo " done"
     ; ;

    *)
        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"
        exit 1
     ; ;

esac

给php-fpm加上可执行权限，启动php-fpm

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start

再次配置nginx.conf,vi /webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

把下面相关的注释去掉

        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html ;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000 ;
            fastcgi_index  index.php ;
            #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name ;
            include        fastcgi.conf ;
        }

重新启动nginx就可以了：#/etc/init.d/nginx restart