Android性能专项测试之Batterystats

Batterystats & Battery Historian Walkthrough
Battery Historian Charts
Android应用的耗电量统计
SupplicantState
Viewing Battery Use Data

batterystats使用条件

• 5.0以上系统
• battery-historian脚本

batterystats的启动

启动统计Battery数据的话，首先要初始化batterystats数据

adb kill-server

> adb devices

> adb shell dumpsys batterystats --reset

上面的操作执行完毕后，拔掉手机，操作你的App，操作完成后，重新连接手机，执行下面的命令，收集Battery数据:
adb shell dumpsys batterystats > batterystats.txt
得到这些数据后，这个时候使用我们的battery-historian来生成我们可见HTML报告:
python historian.py batterystats.txt > batterystats.html

得到的报告如下:

Battery Historian指标

在Android性能专项测试之battery-historian试用 一文中已经介绍了一些属性，但是目前又增加很多，下面来看看新加属性的意义:

属性	意义
gps	gps是否开启
sync	是否跟后台同步
mobile_radio	是否开启radio
wake_reason	唤醒原因
phone_in_call	进行通话

batterystats信息过滤

Battery History

电量相关数据的时间序列:

Battery History (0% used, 152 used of 256KB, 5 strings using 256):
                    0 (9) RESET:TIME: 2015-10-09-19-50-15
                    0 (2) 009 status=charging health=good plug=usb temp=324 volt=3683 +running +wake_lock +wifi_full_lock +audio +screen +plugged data_conn=lte phone_signal_strength=moderate brightness=bright +wifi_running +wifi wifi_signal_strength=4 wifi_suppl=completed top=u0a34:"com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox"
                    0 (2) 009 user=0:"0"
                    0 (2) 009 userfg=0:"0"
               +189ms (2) 009 volt=3660
               +216ms (2) 009 volt=3688
             +8s387ms (2) 009 +gps conn=3:"CONNECTED"
             +9s387ms (2) 009 -top=u0a34:"com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox"
             +9s387ms (2) 009 -gps +top=u0a130:"com.example.android.sunshine.app"
             +9s569ms (2) 009 +mobile_radio conn=3:"DISCONNECTED"
            +10s217ms (2) 009 volt=3577
            +17s294ms (2) 009 volt=3619
            +20s216ms (2) 009 volt=3576
            +21s530ms (1) 009 +wifi_scan
            +22s801ms (1) 009 -wifi_scan
            +29s842ms (1) 009 -mobile_radio
            +30s252ms (2) 009 volt=3616

Per-PID Stats

每一个进程执行了多长的时间

Per-PID Stats:
  PID 0 wake time: +396ms
  PID 868 wake time: +1s682ms
  PID 1402 wake time: +539ms
  PID 0 wake time: +6s473ms
  PID 868 wake time: +3ms
  PID 1723 wake time: +166ms
  PID 4841 wake time: +11m1s479ms
  PID 19942 wake time: +271ms
  PID 868 wake time: +42ms
  PID 21564 wake time: +172ms
  PID 15488 wake time: +67ms
  PID 4841 wake time: +6s512ms
  PID 4841 wake time: +6s512ms
  PID 18217 wake time: +126ms
  PID 3876 wake time: +228ms
  PID 868 wake time: +20s440ms
  PID 16547 wake time: +23ms
  PID 22121 wake time: +288ms
  PID 22146 wake time: +59ms
  PID 16424 wake time: +485ms

Statistics since last charge

Statistics since last charge:
  System starts: 0, currently on battery: false
  Time on battery: 0ms (0.0%) realtime, 0ms (0.0%) uptime
  Time on battery screen off: 0ms (0.0%) realtime, 0ms (0.0%) uptime
  Total run time: 34s 134ms realtime, 34s 134ms uptime
  Start clock time: 2015-10-09-19-50-15
  Screen on: 0ms (--%) 0x, Interactive: 0ms (--%)
  Screen brightnesses: (no activity)
  Connectivity changes: 2
  Mobile total received: 0B, sent: 0B (packets received 0, sent 0)
  Phone signal levels: (no activity)
  Signal scanning time: 0ms
  Radio types: (no activity)
  Mobile radio active time: 0ms (--%) 0x
  Mobile radio active adjusted time: 0ms (--%)
  Wi-Fi total received: 0B, sent: 0B (packets received 0, sent 0)
  Wifi on: 0ms (--%), Wifi running: 0ms (--%)
  Wifi states: (no activity)
  Wifi supplicant states: (no activity)
  Wifi signal levels: (no activity)
  Bluetooth on: 0ms (--%)
  Bluetooth states: (no activity)

Estimated power use (mAh)

目前只能算比较粗略的估计，不能作为实际消耗数据，期待google更为精准的数据

  Estimated power use (mAh):
    Capacity: 3220, Computed drain: -2444.11370879, actual drain: 0.00000000
    Idle: 24.7
    Uid u0a46: -0.01197222
    Uid u0a100: -0.04600000
    Uid u0a29: -0.07444444
    Uid u0a118: -0.14044444
    Uid u0a104: -0.73288889
    Uid 1000: -2.12172492
    Uid u0a14: -3.36807500
    Uid u0a99: -3.78076692
    Phone calls: -19.54370833
    Cell standby: -107.36537361
    Screen: -2331.64616000

Per-app mobile ms per packet

radio唤醒时间除以数据包发送次数，该时间越小代表性能越好，一个高效的App会将所有的流量转化为batches。

All partial wake locks

所有程序中wakelock，关注持续时间和数量

6.0的更新

试用了下6.0的batterystats，现在信息比5.0的更加全面，不但详细列举了不同app的耗电量，还把app中各个子模块的耗电量也输出了:

 Estimated power use (mAh): Capacity: 3220, Computed drain: 1163, actual drain: 451-644 Screen: 361 Uid u0a99: 189 ( cpu=13.2 wake=0.000408 radio=102 wifi=6.35 gps=67.8 ) Uid u0a94: 127 ( cpu=6.99 wake=0.00528 radio=118 wifi=0.451 gps=0.181 sensor=0.836 ) Uid 0: 111 ( cpu=30.2 wake=5.13 radio=75.0 wifi=0.242 ) Cell standby: 79.8 ( radio=79.8 ) Uid u0a95: 63.7 ( cpu=10.9 wake=1.59 radio=50.0 wifi=0.0566 camera=1.15 ) Uid 1000: 61.1 ( cpu=59.9 wake=0.642 wifi=0.100 sensor=0.525 ) Uid u0a98: 22.2 ( cpu=0.261 wake=0.00395 radio=21.9 wifi=0.0817 ) Uid u0a100: 19.0 ( cpu=10.4 wake=0.00502 radio=7.90 wifi=0.624 gps=0.00150 sensor=0.0554 ) Uid u0a35: 14.3 ( cpu=14.0 wake=0.158 wifi=0.0804 ) Uid u0a15: 14.1 ( cpu=3.18 wake=1.72 radio=8.71 wifi=0.466 ) Uid u0a108: 13.9 ( cpu=3.23 radio=10.6 wifi=0.0228 ) Uid u0a103: 12.2 ( cpu=2.79 wake=0.00260 radio=8.11 wifi=0.811 gps=0.291 sensor=0.187 ) Uid u0a110: 10.8 ( cpu=0.910 radio=9.92 wifi=0.00682 ) Uid u0a105: 10.6 ( cpu=5.59 radio=4.95 wifi=0.0642 ) Idle: 9.40