在httpservlet源码中有:
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
String method = req.getMethod();
if(method.equals("GET"))
{
long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
if(lastModified == -1L)
{
doGet(req, resp);
} else
{
long ifModifiedSince = req.getDateHeader("If-Modified-Since");
if(ifModifiedSince < (lastModified / 1000L) * 1000L)
{
maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
doGet(req, resp);
} else
{
resp.setStatus(304);
}
}
} else
if(method.equals("HEAD"))
{
long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
doHead(req, resp);
} else
if(method.equals("POST"))
doPost(req, resp);
else
if(method.equals("PUT"))
doPut(req, resp);
else
if(method.equals("DELETE"))
doDelete(req, resp);
else
if(method.equals("OPTIONS"))
doOptions(req, resp);
else
if(method.equals("TRACE"))
{
doTrace(req, resp);
} else
{
String errMsg = lStrings.getString("http.method_not_implemented");
Object errArgs[] = new Object[1];
errArgs[0] = method;
errMsg = MessageFormat.format(errMsg, errArgs);
resp.sendError(501, errMsg);
}
}
总结一下servlet的执行过程,当通过页面的方式或者其它方式向servlet发送请求时,会先执行init方法,然后会调用service方法,通过service方法来判断是调用doGet还是doPost方 法,最后当容器被移除时调用destory方法。